First Nat. Bank of Kingfisher v. Darrough

1932 OK 726, 19 P.2d 551, 162 Okla. 243, 1932 Okla. LEXIS 522
CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma
DecidedNovember 15, 1932
Docket21053
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 1932 OK 726 (First Nat. Bank of Kingfisher v. Darrough) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
First Nat. Bank of Kingfisher v. Darrough, 1932 OK 726, 19 P.2d 551, 162 Okla. 243, 1932 Okla. LEXIS 522 (Okla. 1932).

Opinion

ANDREWS, J.

This is an appeal from a judgment of the district court of Grant county. The plaintiff in error was the jdaintiff in that court. Hereinafter it will he referred to as the plaintiff. The defendants in error were the defendants in the trial court. Hereinafter, when they are referred to collectively, they will be referred to as the defendants, and when they are referred to individually, their individual names will be used.

The plaintiff instituted an action against the makers of two notes and two real estate mortgages, and certain other persons claiming some right, title, or interest in and to the real estate described in the mortgages, in which it sought a personal judgment against the makers of the notes and a foreclosure of 'the mortgages against all of the defendants. The execution of the notes and mortgages was admitted by all of the defendants. There was no dispute in the evidence as to the amount due to the plaintiff on the notes.

The plaintiff offered the notes and mortgages in evidence, and they were received in evidence over the objection of a number of the defendants. Those objections were upon the ground that the mortgages did not set out which undivided one-fifth interest and which undivided two-fifths interest were mortgaged. Those objections were without merit and were properly overruled.

The defendant M. E. Reger acquired the interests of the defendant Elmer E. Dar-rough and of the defendant Margery Dar-rough in the real estate in question by a warranty deed dated March S, 1928. Her rights are junior and inferior to the rights of the plaintiff, and she acquired the real estate subject to the mortgages thereon held by thei plaintiff.

By reason of uncertainty as to the particular interests mortgaged,- the trial court-permitted testimony to be introduced as to the intention of the parties at the time of the execution of the mortgages, and sufficient evidence was introduced to support the finding of the trial court that the intention of the parties to the mortgages was that 'the defendants Margery Darrough and Elmer E. Darrough would mortgage as security for the note of Margery Darrough only the one-fifth interest in the land owned by Margery Darrough, and that they would mortgage as security for the note of the defendant Elmer E. Darrough only the two-fifths interest owned by Elmer E. Darrough. That finding of the trial court is affirmed.

Under that holding the rights asserted herein by the defendants Elmer E. - Dar-rough, Margery Darrough, and Martha E. Reger are fully protected, and no further attention need be paid to their claims herein.

The other defendants contended that the mortgage given to the plaintiff by the defendants Elmer E.. Darrough and his wife, which purported to mortgage an undivided two-fifths interest in the land, was ineffective as to more than an undivided one-fifth interest in the land, for the reason that the defendant Elmer E. Darrough, at ihe time of the execution of that mortgage, owned only an undivided one-fifth interest in the land.

It appears from the record that the defendants Elmer E. Darrough and Margery Darrough were husband and wife at the time of the execution of the notes and mortgages in issue in this case, and at all times thereafter; that 'the defendant Margery Darrough received an undivided one-fifth interest in the land involved in this action by the will of her father and the order of the county court in probate; that she was the owner of that undivided interest in the land at the time of the execution of the notes and mortgages involved in this action; that the defendant Elmer E. Darrough purchased an undivided one-fifth interest in the land from one of the devisees, Albert Gray; that he was the owner of that interest 1 herein at the time of the execution of the notes and mortgages involved in this action; that 'the defendant Riley H. Gray received an undivided one-fifth interest in the land in question by virtue of the said will and order, which undivided interest he conveyed to his wife, the defendant Elsie Gray; that thereafter, one Conrad Strecker purchased the Riley H. Gray undivided one-fifth interest in the land at a sheriff’s sale, held pursuant to a judgment of the district court of Grant county in cause No. 1890 in that court, entitled Conrad Strecker v. Elsie Gray and Elmer E. Darrough, which said sheriff’s sale was duly confirmed, the sheriff’s deed being duly recorded on the 16th day of May, 1913; that the said Conrad Strecker conveyed the same to the defendant Elmer E. Darrough by deed duly recorded on the 16th day of May, 1913; that on the 22nd day of November, 1923, the deféndant Margery Darrough executed *245 and delivered to the plaintiff a note, and a mortgage securing the same, whereby she mortgaged an undivided one-fifth interest in said land to the plaintiff to secure the payment of the amount of the note given by her to the plaintiff; that her husband, the defendant Elmer E. Darrough, joined ■with her in the execution of that mortgage for the purpose of waiving his homestead right, if any, in the premises, and not for the purpose of mortgaging any undivided interest in the land which he owned; that on the same date, the defendant Elmer E. Darrough executed and delivered to the plaintiff a note and a mortgage securing the same, whereby he mortgaged an undivided two-fifths interest in said land to the plaintiff to secure the payment of the amount of the note given by him to the plaintiff; that his wife, Margery Darrough, joined with' him in the execution of that mortgage for the purpose of waiving her homestead right, if any, in the premises, and not for the purpose of mortgaging any undivided interest in the land which she owned; that the two mortgages were dated November 20, 1922, and were duly recorded on the 22nd day of November, 1922; that thereafter a suit was instituted against the defendant Elmer E. Darrough for the purpose of canceling the sheriff’s deed to Conrad Streeker; that in that action, in the language of the defendants in one of their briefs, a judgment was rendered, “setting aside the sale canceling- the deed, but holding the' judgment valid and entering judgment upon the original debt, costs, attorneys’ fees and interest in the sum of $583.98, and made the same a lieni upon the land of the Grays (record, pp. 238 to 240) ”; that the plaintiff was not a party to that action and' was not bound by that judgment, and that thereafter Riley H. Gray and Elsie Gray conveyed a portion of their interest in the land to others of the defendants herein.

In order to establish their contention that Elmer E. Darrough, at the time he executed the mortgage securing the note given by him, owned only an undivided one-fifth interest in the land, those defendants offered in evidence a portion of the judgment roll in cause No. 1890, supra. Whether or not the entire judgment roll was offered in evidence is not shown, by the record, for the court clerk testified with reference to the files that “* * * I presume that is all of them.” Whether or not the entire judgment roll was offered in evidence, this court has before it only the record made in the trial court. That record shows that in that court, in that case, the action was for the recovery of a money judgment on a promissory note; that personal service of summons was had upon .the defendant therein, E. E. Darrough, and that the defendant therein, Elsie Gray, therein entered her appearance. It is, therefore, apparent that that court had jurisdiction of the subject-matter and jurisdiction of the person of the two defendants therein.

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Bluebook (online)
1932 OK 726, 19 P.2d 551, 162 Okla. 243, 1932 Okla. LEXIS 522, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/first-nat-bank-of-kingfisher-v-darrough-okla-1932.