First Municipal Leasing Corp. v. State

422 So. 2d 1182, 1982 La. App. LEXIS 8063
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 12, 1982
DocketNos. 15018, 15019
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 422 So. 2d 1182 (First Municipal Leasing Corp. v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
First Municipal Leasing Corp. v. State, 422 So. 2d 1182, 1982 La. App. LEXIS 8063 (La. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinion

ELLIS, Judge:

In May, 1975, the State of Louisiana, acting through the Division of Administration, requested bids for a third party lease of certain data processing equipment. The State furnished a lease form containing general provisions satisfactory to the State, and specified, inter alia, that payments under the lease were to be due semi-annually, on October 1st and April 1st, in equal amounts over an eight year period. The lease form contained a provision that, at the termination of the lease, the equipment [1184]*1184leased would be returned to the lessor. The equipment, most of which was apparently already in the possession of the State, was to be purchased from Honeywell Information Systems, Inc., by the eventual lessor, for a price of $6,607,094.00.

Among the bidders were Public Systems, Incorporated (PSI), and First Municipal Leasing Corporation (FMLC). The first bid submitted by FMLC was based upon a higher purchase price than that utilized by the other bidders, and included a provision that the equipment would become the property of the State when the last lease payment was made. The purpose of the latter provision, plus certain other minor changes, was to make the return on the investment tax free to the ultimate investors.

PSI proved to be the low bidder, but, because FMLC’s bid was based on the wrong purchase price, it was given an opportunity to resubmit its bid. When the second FMLC bid proved to be low, PSI was given an opportunity to resubmit its bid on the same basis as did FMLC, with the proceeds being tax exempt. The second PSI bid was for eight payments at $565,000.00, $2,000.00 per payment lower than the bid submitted by FMLC, and the contract was awarded to PSI.

Shortly thereafter, FMLC got in touch with PSI and offered its services in funding the contract. An agreement was reached under which PSI assigned the payments under the lease to FMLC, which in turn irrevocably designated The First National Bank of Denver as escrow agent to receive the payment. Smith, Barney and Co., Incorporated, which furnished the purchase money, was designated as the owner, entitled to receive the lease payments from the escrow agent. Smith, Barney, in turn, sold participation in the lease payments to Allstate Insurance Company, and others, who became the ultimate investors.

The lease was finally executed and the funds disbursed on August 6, 1975. Payments were made by the State, in accordance with the schedule provided in the lease, for three years. Thereafter, the difficulties arose which led to the filing of these suits.

After first questioning the manner in which the payments were credited to principal and interest, the State made an attempt to pay off the contract in full by tendering a warrant for $4,527,618.19 to the escrow agent. This sum was stated to be the total of $4,382,433.00, the alleged principal balance due, plus $145,189.19 in interest computed at 7.9033%.

All interested parties, including the escrow agent, FMLC, Smith, Barney, and the investors, objected, claiming that prepayment of the lease could be made only in accordance with the termination schedule contained in the lease.

The escrow agent did not negotiate the warrant, which was tendered as payment in full of the lease on August 28, 1978. On September 15, 1978, the Attorney General of Louisiana wrote a letter to North Shore National Bank, one of the investors, in which he said:

“Regardless of how the dispute between the State and First Municipal Leasing Corporation is ultimately resolved by the Courts, this office is of the opinion that the assignees of First Municipal should be informed that the indebtedness is no longer earning interest after August 31, 1978.
“Any deficiencies will ultimately have to be paid by First Municipal Leasing Corporation or the Division of Administration of the State of Louisiana. In the opinion of my staff, the payment instructions are clear that you can demand your money.”

On November 22, 1978, the escrow agent was instructed by its principals to cash the warrant, with full reservation of rights to assert their claims to a deficiency. These suits followed.

The major issues presented in the trial court were: (1) whether FMLC had a right to bring suit to enforce the agreement; (2) whether an accord and satisfaction resulted when the warrant was negotiated by the escrow agent; (3) whether the warrant for $4,527,618.19 constituted a pre-payment; [1185]*1185and (4) whether the termination provisions of the lease agreement were contra bonos mores, and unenforceable.

The trial judge ruled in favor of plaintiffs on all points, and enforced the termination schedule, giving plaintiffs judgment for $1,287,615.51, subject to the right of the State to return the equipment and receive a credit for its subsequent sale or lease. From that judgment, the State has appealed. Plaintiffs have answered the appeal, asking that the amount of the award be increased.

A major issue is the characterization of the lease agreement. The State takes the position that it is in fact a sale, that it can only be enforced as such, and that the State cannot be required to pay more than the purchase price plus accrued interest.

The history of the confection of the agreement shows that it was written as a lease because the State so specified in its request for bids. The original request did not provide for title to revert to the State at the end of the lease. This provision was included at the suggestion of FMLC, because it provided certain tax advantages to the ultimate investors, and because it resulted in lower cost to the State and ultimate ownership of the equipment. The Attorney General of the State of Louisiana issued an opinion to the effect that the lease was a binding obligation of the State, and enforceable according to its terms. This opinion was, of course, relied on by the ultimate investors.

We find that the State is precluded from advancing these arguments because of the opinion rendered by the Attorney General that the lease transaction was a valid obligation of the State and enforceable according to its terms. It is entirely clear from the record that the financing was forthcoming from Smith, Barney and the ultimate investors because of reliance on that opinion. Having made such a representation, we find that the State cannot now repudiate it and attempt to treat the transaction as something else. We hold that the contract is enforceable according to its terms. This finding also disposes of the contention that the termination provisions of the contract are contra bonos mores. In any event, the record reveals that these provisions are standard in contracts of this nature.

The State further contends that there was an accord and satisfaction when the warrant tendered by the State to the escrow agent was negotiated. Accord and satisfaction is an affirmative defense which has been jurisprudentially incorporated into our law from the common law. There are three elements to an accord and satisfaction: (1) an unliquidated or disputed claim, (2) a tender by the debtor, and (3) an acceptance by the creditor. Amite Cty. Coop. v. Heck, 393 So.2d 341 (La.App. 1st Cir.1980). The creditors must understand that, if the payment is accepted, the claim will be deemed to have been paid in full. Antoine v. Elder Realty Company, 255 So.2d 625 (La.App. 3rd Cir.1971). There can be no doubt that the first two elements were satisfied.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Complete Medical System, L.L.C. v. Health Net Federal Services, L.L.C.
136 So. 3d 807 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2013)
State v. R.W.B.
105 So. 3d 54 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2012)
State v. Sonat Exploration Co.
665 So. 2d 718 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1995)
Causeway Equipment, Inc. v. Bell
579 So. 2d 992 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1991)
Fontenot v. Hanover Ins. Co.
465 So. 2d 743 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1984)
First Municipal Leasing Corp. v. State
427 So. 2d 867 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1983)
Allstate Insurance v. State
427 So. 2d 1197 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1983)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
422 So. 2d 1182, 1982 La. App. LEXIS 8063, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/first-municipal-leasing-corp-v-state-lactapp-1982.