Fire Association v. Shores

Supreme Court of Oklahoma

Fire Association v. Shores

1923 OK 905, 221 P. 56, 96 Okla. 182, 1923 Okla. LEXIS 253

CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma

DecidedNovember 6, 1923

Docket14301

StatusPublished

This text of 1923 OK 905 (Fire Association v. Shores) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Fire Association v. Shores, 1923 OK 905, 221 P. 56, 96 Okla. 182, 1923 Okla. LEXIS 253 (Okla. 1923).

Pincite

Opinion

COCHRAN, J.

This action was commenced by the plaintiff in error against the defendants in error to recover the sum of $1,320 under the terms of a written bond executed by defendants in error to the plaintiff in error guaranteeing the faithful performance on the part of Roy 'Shores of his duties as local insurance agent of the plaintiff in error at Ardmore, Okla. The parties will hereinafter be referred to as plaintiff and defendants, as they appeared- in the trial court.

The action is based upon the failure and neglect of Roy Shores to cancel a certain insurance policy covering an automobile owned by R. P. MicOrory. On Junie 9, 1921, the state agent of the plaintiff requested Roy 'Shores to cancel a number of policies covering automobiles, including the automobile belonging to R. P- McCrory. The *183 policies were not canceled, and on July 1C, 1921, the automobile belonging to McCrory was stolen. The plaintiff paid the loss and brought this suit against the defendants to recover the amount so paid from Shores and his bondsmen because of the failure to cancel the policy. The testimony of the plaintiff tended to show that Shores was given un[eonditional directions to cancel certain policies. The evidence of the defendants tended to show that the agreement between the plaintiff and defendant Shores was that the defendant would cancel the policies, including the policy issued to Mc-Grory, at such time as not to interfere with his other routine of business. The case was tried to a jury and verdict returned for the defendants, from which the plaintiff has appealed.

The only assignment of error presented here is that the court should have directed a verdict for the plaintiff, and it is the con|tention of the plaintiff that it was the duty of the defendant to cancel this policy within a reasonable time after being instructed to cancel the same, and it is further contended that, if the contention of the plaintiff as to the instructions given relative to the cancellation is eliminated and the evidence on the part of the defendants alone is considered, there is no question of fact to submit to the jury; that, considering the testimony of the defendants as undisputed, the only question for deter-' mination of the jury was as to what was a reasonable time within which the defendant should have canceled the policy, and that this question was one for the court and nlot for the jury. The evidence oh the part of the defendants shows that the defendant Shores represented a number of fire insurance companies and, at the time he received instructions to cancel the policies in the plaintiff company, he was engaged in canceling policies in two other companies in addition to transacting the regular routine work of the office, and that these facts were made known to the agent of the plaintiff and it was agreed that the policies in the plaintiff company were to be canceled by the defendant as they were rjeachedl without interfering' witlA the other work of the defendant, and there is testimony tending to show that the work of canceling the other policies and other routine work had not been completed at the time of the McOrory loss, and that nione of the policies in the plaintiff company had been canceled for that reason. There is also evidence showing that the list plaintiff’s agent furnished to Shores to be used in making the cancellation was lost and that the defendant’s clerk who attended to the cancellations fqrgot the gutter of the cancellation of the policies contained in that list after the list was lost. These questions were all submitted to the jury oni instructions to which no exceptions were taken by the plaintiff, and the jury in its verdict concluded that a reasonable time under the circumstances had not expired within which to make the cancellation.

It has been repeatedly held by this court that in a trial by jurv, even though the facts áre undisputed, it is only where the facts are such that all reasonable men must draw the same conclusion from them that the court is authorized to direct a verdict. Continental Casualty Co. v. Owen, 38 Okla. 107, 131 Pac. 1084; Rogers v. O. K. Bus & Baggage Co., 46 Okla. 289, 149 Pac. 839; Meyers v. Caruthers, 88 Okla. 131, 200 Pac. 212. Im the instant case, the facts are not such that all reasonable men must draw the same conclusion from the evidence of the defendants as to the reasonableness of the time taken by the defendant to cancel the policies in the plaintiff company, and, such being the case, this question was not one of law for the court to decide, but one of fact- to be submitted to the jury, an(d the trial court properly overruled the demurrer to the evidence.

The judgment of the trial court is affirmed. ,

McNEILL, V. C. J., and KENNAMER, NICHOLSON, and MASON, JJ., concur.

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COCHRAN, J.

This action was commenced by the plaintiff in error against the defendants in error to recover the sum of $1,320 under the terms of a written bond executed by defendants in error to the plaintiff in error guaranteeing the faithful performance on the part of Roy 'Shores of his duties as local insurance agent of the plaintiff in error at Ardmore, Okla. The parties will hereinafter be referred to as plaintiff and defendants, as they appeared- in the trial court.

The action is based upon the failure and neglect of Roy Shores to cancel a certain insurance policy covering an automobile owned by R. P. MicOrory. On Junie 9, 1921, the state agent of the plaintiff requested Roy 'Shores to cancel a number of policies covering automobiles, including the automobile belonging to R. P- McCrory. The *183 policies were not canceled, and on July 1C, 1921, the automobile belonging to McCrory was stolen. The plaintiff paid the loss and brought this suit against the defendants to recover the amount so paid from Shores and his bondsmen because of the failure to cancel the policy. The testimony of the plaintiff tended to show that Shores was given un[eonditional directions to cancel certain policies. The evidence of the defendants tended to show that the agreement between the plaintiff and defendant Shores was that the defendant would cancel the policies, including the policy issued to Mc-Grory, at such time as not to interfere with his other routine of business. The case was tried to a jury and verdict returned for the defendants, from which the plaintiff has appealed.

The only assignment of error presented here is that the court should have directed a verdict for the plaintiff, and it is the con|tention of the plaintiff that it was the duty of the defendant to cancel this policy within a reasonable time after being instructed to cancel the same, and it is further contended that, if the contention of the plaintiff as to the instructions given relative to the cancellation is eliminated and the evidence on the part of the defendants alone is considered, there is no question of fact to submit to the jury; that, considering the testimony of the defendants as undisputed, the only question for deter-' mination of the jury was as to what was a reasonable time within which the defendant should have canceled the policy, and that this question was one for the court and nlot for the jury. The evidence oh the part of the defendants shows that the defendant Shores represented a number of fire insurance companies and, at the time he received instructions to cancel the policies in the plaintiff company, he was engaged in canceling policies in two other companies in addition to transacting the regular routine work of the office, and that these facts were made known to the agent of the plaintiff and it was agreed that the policies in the plaintiff company were to be canceled by the defendant as they were rjeachedl without interfering' witlA the other work of the defendant, and there is testimony tending to show that the work of canceling the other policies and other routine work had not been completed at the time of the McOrory loss, and that nione of the policies in the plaintiff company had been canceled for that reason. There is also evidence showing that the list plaintiff’s agent furnished to Shores to be used in making the cancellation was lost and that the defendant’s clerk who attended to the cancellations fqrgot the gutter of the cancellation of the policies contained in that list after the list was lost. These questions were all submitted to the jury oni instructions to which no exceptions were taken by the plaintiff, and the jury in its verdict concluded that a reasonable time under the circumstances had not expired within which to make the cancellation.

It has been repeatedly held by this court that in a trial by jurv, even though the facts áre undisputed, it is only where the facts are such that all reasonable men must draw the same conclusion from them that the court is authorized to direct a verdict. Continental Casualty Co. v. Owen, 38 Okla. 107, 131 Pac. 1084; Rogers v. O. K. Bus & Baggage Co., 46 Okla. 289, 149 Pac. 839; Meyers v. Caruthers, 88 Okla. 131, 200 Pac. 212. Im the instant case, the facts are not such that all reasonable men must draw the same conclusion from the evidence of the defendants as to the reasonableness of the time taken by the defendant to cancel the policies in the plaintiff company, and, such being the case, this question was not one of law for the court to decide, but one of fact- to be submitted to the jury, an(d the trial court properly overruled the demurrer to the evidence.

The judgment of the trial court is affirmed. ,

McNEILL, V. C. J., and KENNAMER, NICHOLSON, and MASON, JJ., concur.

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Bluebook (online)

1923 OK 905, 221 P. 56, 96 Okla. 182, 1923 Okla. LEXIS 253, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/fire-association-v-shores-okla-1923.

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