Finlay v. Beam Global Spirits & Wine, Inc.

872 F. Supp. 2d 730, 2012 WL 1952648
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedMay 30, 2012
DocketCivil Action No. 10 C 5622
StatusPublished

This text of 872 F. Supp. 2d 730 (Finlay v. Beam Global Spirits & Wine, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Finlay v. Beam Global Spirits & Wine, Inc., 872 F. Supp. 2d 730, 2012 WL 1952648 (N.D. Ill. 2012).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER ON REVIEW OF ADMINISTRATIVE DENIAL OF SEVERANCE BENEFITS

SUZANNE B. CONLON, District Judge.

Angus Finlay was a marketing director for Beam Global Spirits & Wine, Inc. from 2007 until he left the company in 2009. Upon his separation, he received severance pay under an executive severance plan. Beam terminated Finlay’s severance plan participation and demanded return of previous payments because of Finlay’s conduct for “cause” under the severance plan. Beam was defending a discrimination suit in the United Kingdom by a former employee who had worked under Finlay. Beam sought a witness statement from Finlay, but he refused. Finlay asserted the purported facts in the statement prepared by Beam were untrue; Beam insisted the facts were based on Finlay’s previous statements to its top management about the UK employee’s unwillingness to relocate in the United States when the company was undergoing a reorganization. As a result of Finlay’s information, the company did not offer her a similar executive position in the United States when the UK position was terminated. Beam stopped Finlay’s severance payments due to his refusal to cooperate in the defense of the UK case.

Finlay claims the termination of his severance payments violated the Employee [734]*734Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), 29 U.S.C. § 1001 et seq. In addition he claims retaliation under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq. Beam counterclaims for return of its severance payments under ERISA and for breach of contract. Beam moves for summary judgment on the Title VII claim and for judgment on the administrative record on the ERISA claim and counterclaim. The ERISA claims are addressed here; the Title VII claim is addressed in a separate opinion.

I. Relevant Evidence

In reviewing the denial of ERISA benefits under 29 U.S.C. § 1132(a)(1)(B), the court is generally limited to consideration of the administrative record. Majeski v. Metro. Life Ins. Co., 590 F.3d 478, 482-83 (7th Cir.2009). Evidence beyond the record may be considered concerning a conflict of interest, misconduct, or bias on the part of the decisionmaker. Metro. Life Ins. Co. v. Glenn, 554 U.S. 105, 115-19, 128 S.Ct. 2343, 171 L.Ed.2d 299 (2008); Semien v. Life Ins. Co. of N. Am., 436 F.3d 805, 814-15 (7th Cir.2006). But allowing new evidence not in the administrative record on a conflict of interest claim does not open the gates to any and all evidence to challenge the administrative findings. Semien, 436 F.3d at 814-15. Rather, the administrative findings are examined on the basis of the administrative record. Outside evidence concerning a possible conflict of interest may be one factor to weigh in determining whether the administrative decision should stand under the applicable standard of review. Glenn, 554 U.S. at 117, 128 S.Ct. 2343; see Holmstrom v. Metro. Life Ins. Co., 615 F.3d 758 (7th Cir.2010) (discussing administrative record before turning to conflict of interest).

Finlay does not limit his response to Beam’s Rule 56.1 statements to evidence in the administrative record. For example, in disputing ¶ 14 of Beam’s Rule 56.1 statements, Finlay cites:

Finlay’s Rule 56.1(b)(3)(C) Statement, at Pars. 8, 18-21, 23 and 27 below; Finlay Dep. at 31, 33, 35, 39; Newlands Dep. at 29-31, 35-41, 44-45, 55, 56; Strehle Dep. at 38-39, 84; Shattoek Dep. at 38-40; Pramberger Dep. at 18-19, 25-26, 33-34, 44, 58-59, 66-68,125; Weitz Dep. at Ills, 15-16; MacKenzie Dep. at 46^47, 49-53, 62; Plaintiffs Deposition Exhibits 1; 29; 39 at 000136, 139-40; 44 at 00209; 46 at 000228; 47 at 000246; 48 at 000286.

PI. Resp. to Def. Facts ¶ 14. This is improper for two reasons. First, Local Rule 56.1(b)(3) requires citation to evidence; citation merely to a party’s own statement of facts is insufficient. See Sandefur v. Vill. of Hanover Park, 862 F.Supp.2d 840, 843 n. 1, No. 10 C 5851, 2012 WL 1889791, at *1 n. 1 (N.D.Ill. May 25, 2012) (reminding parties “they must cite to the record to support a Local Rule 56.1(b)(3) denial”). Second, it is unclear whether any of the cited evidence was before the plan administrator. The depositions — taken for discovery on the Title VII claim — certainly were not part of the administrative record. Accordingly, discovery citations cannot be considered. Finlay’s objections to several of Beam’s Rule 56.1 statements that “[t]he other portions of this statement are not supported by the portions of the record cited to by Beam” are overruled. The record citations in each instance adequately support the facts in each contested statement. Finally, Finlay contends the proceedings before the UK tribunal were not part of the record of his administrative appeal. He cites no evidence to contradict the affidavit of Beam’s senior vice president and chief human resources officer that the attached UK tribunal record is a [735]*735complete and authentic set of the materials considered in the administrative proceedings. Accordingly, all Beam’s Rule 56.1 statements are deemed true.

Beam also makes missteps concerning Finlay’s Rule 56.1 additional statements of fact. Beam disputes many of Finlay’s facts by stating that he “improperly cited to materials that are not part of the administrative record.” However, Beam fails to consider that discovery sometimes is permissible in ERISA cases when a conflict of interest may be an issue. Semien, 436 F.3d at 814-15. Many of Finlay’s Rule 56.1 statements concern a potential conflict of interest and bias on the part of the plan administrator who made the final decision on benefits. Fin-lay posits a potential conflict of interest: to find in Finlay’s favor, the plan administrator might have to contradict Beam’s position in defending the UK lawsuit. It is unclear whether Finlay has made a sufficient showing to require discovery on administrative review. Compare Allen v. HSBC-N. Am. (U.S.) Ret. Income Plan, No. 09 CV 5713, 2010 WL 3404966, at *3-1 (N.D.Ill. Aug. 24, 2010) (Keys, Mag. J.) (Semien’s requirement of exceptional showing before obtaining discovery still controls after Glenn), with Baxter v. Sun Life Assurance Co. of Canada, 713 F.Supp.2d 766, 770-74 (N.D.Ill. May 20, 2010) (Dow, J.) (concluding limited discovery must be allowed “for the Supreme Court’s decision in Glenn to be meaningful”). Here, the court considers outside evidence on the conflict of interest.1 But evidence beyond the administrative record that purports to contradict the findings of the Employee Benefits Committee or the plan administrator is not considered. Accordingly, Finlay’s statements of additional fact using outside evidence to contradict facts are disregarded; but those relating to the conflict of interest are considered.

II. Background

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Laborer's Pension Fund v. Lay-Com, Inc.
580 F.3d 602 (Seventh Circuit, 2009)
Marrs v. Motorola, Inc.
577 F.3d 783 (Seventh Circuit, 2009)
Majeski v. Metropolitan Life Insurance
590 F.3d 478 (Seventh Circuit, 2009)
Baxter v. Sun Life Assur. Co. of Canada
713 F. Supp. 2d 766 (N.D. Illinois, 2010)
Sandefur v. Village of Hanover Park
862 F. Supp. 2d 840 (N.D. Illinois, 2012)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
872 F. Supp. 2d 730, 2012 WL 1952648, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/finlay-v-beam-global-spirits-wine-inc-ilnd-2012.