Ferrigno v. Cromwell Development Assoc., No. Cv 91-0286470 (Apr. 26, 1995)

1995 Conn. Super. Ct. 4316
CourtConnecticut Superior Court
DecidedApril 26, 1995
DocketNo. CV 91-0286470
StatusUnpublished

This text of 1995 Conn. Super. Ct. 4316 (Ferrigno v. Cromwell Development Assoc., No. Cv 91-0286470 (Apr. 26, 1995)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Connecticut Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ferrigno v. Cromwell Development Assoc., No. Cv 91-0286470 (Apr. 26, 1995), 1995 Conn. Super. Ct. 4316 (Colo. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

[EDITOR'S NOTE: This case is unpublished as indicated by the issuing court.]MEMORANDUM OF DECISION The plaintiff, Anthony R. Ferrigno, trustee of Treeland Employees Profit Sharing Plan Trust, instituted this foreclosure action on September 13, 1988. He filed an amended complaint on December 3, 1991, alleging the following facts. The plaintiff executed a promissory note and mortgage with the defendants, Cromwell Development Associates and CT Page 4317 its individual members; Richard L. Sandefur, who was the managing partner; Maynard A. Selmon; Anthony R. Ferrigno; Jane E. Miller; Janice S. Miller; Elliot Miller; Philip Gaynes; Steven Chernock, Sr., acting for Dram Realty a/k/a Dram Associates, a partnership; Steven Chernock, Jr.; and John R. Chernock. The Flatley Company is also a named defendant because of a claimed interest in the mortgaged premises. The note stipulated that the mortgagors promised to pay, in varying percentages, "the sum of ONE HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND dollars, together with interest . . . at the rate of Eighteen (18%) percent per annum, payable quarterly, commencing June 25, 1981 . . . and any costs and expense, including reasonable attorney fees."

I.
The note was payable on June 25, 1982, one year after payments were to commence. The plaintiff contends that after the defendants defaulted on the note, a subsequent oral and written agreement the interest rate to twenty percent. He argues that since May 25, 1982, the interest rate has been twenty percent. The court finds that after that date, the plaintiff continued to receive payments from the defendants. Payments by the individual members of Cromwell Development Associates stopped some time before March 17, 1987.1

The defendants raise no defenses to the foreclosure action, but they dispute the amount that is due to the plaintiff. The defendants contend that the plaintiff failed to establish that the parties intended that post-maturity interest be twenty percent. They assert that because the original note was silent as to the interest rate after maturity or default, the legal rate of eight percent, pursuant to General Statutes §§ 37-1(b), 37-3a, applies. The argue that the modification agreement does not satisfy the requirement of the statute of frauds. The defendants also contend that equity demands that the court reduce the amount of indebtedness because of the delay in commencing the foreclosure action.

"In interpreting General Statutes § 37-3, a predecessor to § 37-3a, the Supreme Court stated that `the statute was not intended to, and did not, apply to contracts in which there was an express agreement for the payment of a specified lawful rate of interest after maturity.' Littlev. United National Investors Corp., [160 Conn. 534, 540, 280 A.2d 890 (1971)]. . . . `Connecticut law has interpreted [General Statutes § 37-1 and § 37-3a] together to read that if the parties agree upon a rate of interest until the balance is paid, then the agreed on rate becomes the legal rate in the case.' Id." Bankmart v. Sorrell, Superior Court, judicial district of Fairfield, No. 217498 (12 Conn. L. Rptr. 653, 654) CT Page 4318 (1994), appeal pending. Although the original note was silent as to the rate of post-maturity interest, the court finds that the parties entered into a modification agreement changing the rate of interest from eighteen percent to twenty percent for the unpaid balance as of May 25, 1982.

The defendants contend that the agreement that post-maturity interest be 20% is unenforceable because it does not satisfy the requirements of the statute of frauds, General Statutes § 52-550. Section 52-550 provides in relevant part that: "[n]o civil action may be maintained [upon any agreement for the sale of real property or any interest in or concerning real property] unless the agreement, or a memorandum of the agreement, is made in writing and signed by the party or the agent of the party, to be charged. . . ."2 The defendants claim that "[i]n order for such an agreement to be enforceable, . . . [it] necessarily had to be supported by the consideration of plaintiff's forbearance from foreclosing the mortgage securing the note. Consequently, the alleged agreement to pay twenty percent (20%) interest involves an interest in real property within the Statute of Frauds and must be in writing." The factual predicate for this claim, however, does not exist. Forbearance from foreclosing the mortgage was not the only consideration which supported the modification agreement. Forbearance in commencing an action on the note was the consideration. Therefore, the modification agreement was not within this provision of the statute of frauds. Hahn v. Brown, 3 Conn. Sup. 102 (1935) (Cornell, J.); cf. Havilandv. Sammis, 62 Conn. 44, 46, 25 A. 394 (1892).3

The defendants request the court to reduce the amount of indebtedness as an exercise of its equitable power, citing Hamm v.Taylor, 180 Conn. 491, 429 A.2d 946 (1980). Circumstances here do not dictate altering the interest rate agreement made by the plaintiff and the defendants. There was no inequitable delay or breach of good faith and fair dealing on the part of the defendant, and therefore, the court will not reduce the amount of indebtedness. Moreover, "`[t]here is nothing in the nature of the transaction, nor in the customary mode of loaning money, that makes it unreasonable or unjust to allow parties to contract for a rate of interest after maturity as well as before.'Little v. United National Investors Corp., supra, 160 Conn. 541."Bankmart v. Sorrell, supra, 12 Conn. L. Rptr. 654.

The court finds that the debt is $435,467.04 as of November 29, 1994 with interest of twenty percent to continue until paid in full.

II. CT Page 4319

The note provides for the award of costs, expenses and reasonable attorney fees in the event of a default. General Statutes § 49-7 validates an agreement for attorneys fees in "any proceeding for the collection of the debt, or in any foreclosure of the mortgage. . . ."City Savings Bank of Bridgeport v. Miko, 1 Conn. App. 30, 36,467 A.2d 929 (1983); see also D. Carron, Connecticut Foreclosures, § 9.05A1 (2d Ed. 1989).

The plaintiff requests attorney's fees in the amount of $28,650 for the services of his attorney.

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Bluebook (online)
1995 Conn. Super. Ct. 4316, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ferrigno-v-cromwell-development-assoc-no-cv-91-0286470-apr-26-1995-connsuperct-1995.