Ferrell, Michael v. Wade Norris Logging, LLC

2020 TN WC 59
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedJune 25, 2020
Docket2017-07-0828
StatusPublished

This text of 2020 TN WC 59 (Ferrell, Michael v. Wade Norris Logging, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ferrell, Michael v. Wade Norris Logging, LLC, 2020 TN WC 59 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2020).

Opinion

FILED Jun 25, 2020 12:27 PM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT JACKSON

MICHAEL FERRELL, ) Docket No. 2017-07-0828 Employee, ) v. ) WADE NORRIS LOGGING, LLC, ) State File No. 56416-2015 Employer, ) And ) FORESTRY MUT. INS. CO, ) Judge Amber E. Luttrell Carrier. ) )

COMPENSATION HEARING ORDER

The Court held a Compensation Hearing to determine whether Mr. Ferrell is entitled to increased benefits under Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-207(3)(B) or additional benefits under section 50-6-242 as an extraordinary case. Wade Norris Logging contended that Mr. Ferrell’s claim for benefits under either section is barred by his termination. Alternatively, WNL contended Mr. Ferrell is limited to increased benefits because his case is not extraordinary. For the reasons below, the Court holds Mr. Ferrell’s termination does not prevent his award for increased benefits, and his case is extraordinary.

History of Claim

The Court previously held a Compensation Hearing on February 7, 2019, concluding that Mr. Ferrell sustained compensable injuries to his neck, back, and inner- ear. He was not permanently and totally disabled, and he retained a thirteen-percent permanent impairment. This entitled him to an original award of $25,687.35 based on the rating. His initial compensation period expired on April 5, 2019.

The facts of Mr. Ferrell’s case and the medical proof about his treatment, which was introduced at both hearings, is summarized below.1

1 The Court provided a detailed summary of the medical testimony in its first Compensation Hearing Order and incorporates it by reference. 1 On July 11, 2015, Mr. Ferrell sustained injuries in a work-related truck wreck, when he drove off the road to avoid hitting a car crossing into his lane, and his truck overturned. Mr. Ferrell injured his neck, back, and inner ear in the accident.2 He had no prior problems with his neck but did have a previous back injury and surgery at L5-S1 in the early nineties.

WNL authorized treatment for Mr. Ferrell’s neck injury with Dr. John Brophy, whom he selected from a panel. Dr. Brophy diagnosed a broad-based left C5-6 herniated disc with cord compression and signal changes, and he performed surgery. After follow- up treatment, Dr. Brophy concluded Mr. Ferrell’s cervical radiculopathy had resolved. He testified that, from a neurosurgical standpoint, Mr. Ferrell reached maximum medical improvement and could return to work at full duty on July 28, 2016. He assigned a six- percent impairment and no permanent restrictions from the neck injury.

Mr. Ferrell sought an independent medical evaluation with Dr. Samuel Chung for his neck. Dr. Chung testified that, as an evaluating physician, he does not assign permanent restrictions. Instead, he suggested activity recommendations of avoiding overhead work, work away from the body, and work requiring repetitive flexion, extension, and rotation of the neck. Dr. Chung did not think Mr. Ferrell could return to truck driving or doing “physical kinds of work” due to his back and neck surgeries and symptoms. Dr. Brophy disagreed with Dr. Chung’s findings and activity recommendations.

Turning to the back, Dr. Brophy concluded that Mr. Ferrell’s L4-5 HNP was unrelated to his work injury. WNL denied Mr. Ferrell’s back injury based on Dr. Brophy’s opinion, so Mr. Ferrell sought treatment from Dr. Raymond Gardocki. Dr. Gardocki was the only treating physician to assign permanent restrictions. Dr. Gardocki treated Mr. Ferrell for a broad-based L4-5 herniated disc HNP, which he causally related to the work injury. After conservative measures failed, he performed surgery.

After six months of follow-up treatment, Dr. Gardocki ordered a functional capacity evaluation (FCE). He testified the FCE concluded Mr. Ferrell could safely work in the light- to medium-workload category. Based on Mr. Ferrell’s description of his commercial driving, the therapist determined he demonstrated less tolerance than required of the truck- driving job demands. Specifically, he performed below the required tolerance of consistent sitting, frequent bending, and occasional lifting and carrying to return to driving. Dr. Gardocki adopted the FCE findings as permanent restrictions. He stated Mr. Ferrell reached MMI for his back on February 20, 2018, and he assigned a seven-percent impairment. As stated above, the Court awarded Mr. Ferrell benefits equal to thirteen percent to the body as a whole at the first Compensation Hearing.

After Mr. Ferrell’s initial compensation period expired, he filed a Petition for

2 WNL provided authorized treatment for the inner-ear condition, with providers concluding he had a zero- percent impairment and no permanent restrictions from a vestibular standpoint. 2 Benefit Determination asserting entitlement to increased benefits under Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-207(3)(B) or Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-242(a) as an extraordinary case.

At this hearing, Mr. Ferrell and Mr. Wade Norris, owner of Wade Norris Logging, testified and the parties introduced supplemental deposition testimony from Dr. Raymond Gardocki. For Mr. Ferrell’s vocational proof, he introduced the deposition testimony of Dr. Woody Kennon and WNL relied on the in-person testimony of Michelle McBroom Weiss. The Court summarizes this testimony below.

Lay testimony

Mr. Ferrell is now sixty years old, and he lives in Henderson County, Tennessee. He completed the tenth grade and obtained a GED. He has not worked since his 2015 work injury. As for his work history, he testified his last five jobs over the last ten to twelve years involved truck-driving. The physical requirements of these jobs included climbing in and out of the truck, shifting gears, securing loads, performing pre- and post-trip inspections, and pulling the hood to check the oil. He stated he was once the owner/operator of a truck. He has also worked as a driver and manager for a trucking company, managing/dispatching loads, preparing paperwork, and maintaining the drivers’ DOT certifications.

Before commercial driving, he worked as a carpet installer, owner of a convenience store, computer technician, and flea market vendor. The carpet installation work was “extremely physical.” His work at his family-owned convenience store involved sweeping, mopping, stocking shelves, and lifting heavy inventory. He also purchased products, maintained inventory, operated the cash register, managed the business, and cooked. Concerning his computer work, Mr. Ferrell is self-taught, worked in a computer store, and performed some freelance work. He has no certification or formal training. He last worked in computers in 1999. Mr. Ferrell testified he also sold merchandise at flea markets, which involved buying items and reselling them.

Mr. Ferrell testified that after treatment, he has ongoing back pain, left-leg pain, neck pain radiating down both arms, and balance difficulties. While not prescribed by a doctor, he walks with a cane. He cannot do household chores, bush hog, mow his small farm, or sit or stand for long periods of time. He did not renew his commercial driver’s license because he would not pass the physical. He no longer drives at all. His adult son assists with cooking and cleaning. He stated he feels worse now than when he underwent the FCE. He takes 1,600 milligrams or more of ibuprofen daily.

Mr. Ferrell said he has not looked for work since WNL for several reasons. He underwent treatment for many years after the accident and was not released until February 2018. He cannot physically drive a truck based on his permanent restrictions. He cannot stand long enough to perform any job he is qualified to do and is limited by pain. Regarding

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Related

§ 50-6
Tennessee § 50-6
§ 50-6-226
Tennessee § 50-6-226(2)(C)
§ 50-6-239
Tennessee § 50-6-239(c)(7)
§ 50-6-242
Tennessee § 50-6-242(a)
§ 7
Tennessee § 7

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Bluebook (online)
2020 TN WC 59, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ferrell-michael-v-wade-norris-logging-llc-tennworkcompcl-2020.