Ferguson v. State

688 So. 2d 760, 1997 WL 13257
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedJanuary 16, 1997
DocketNo. 95-KA-00127-SCT
StatusPublished

This text of 688 So. 2d 760 (Ferguson v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ferguson v. State, 688 So. 2d 760, 1997 WL 13257 (Mich. 1997).

Opinion

I. INTRODUCTION AND STATEMENT OF THE CASE

PRATHER, Presiding Justice,

for the Court:

Clay Ferguson, a minor, seventeen years of age at the time of trial, was indicted for burglary and armed robbery for an incident on May 1, 1991, in which he and another individual broke into the home of James Betts at night with a weapon and robbed him of $1,100. On August 23, 1993, Ferguson pleaded guilty to the charge of burglary (Count II) and to a charge of robbery (Count I) and was sentenced to sixteen and fifteen years on the burglary and robbery charges, respectively. Ferguson filed a motion for post-conviction relief on August 3, 1994, citing the failure of the trial judge to consider alternate juvenile sentencing guidelines and alleging that the circuit court committed reversible error in trying the defendant without youth court certification of the charge of burglary.

The trial court denied both motions for post-conviction relief in a written ruling filed on January 11, 1995, and Ferguson timely filed an appeal. On appeal, this Court agrees with the State that the trial judge properly considered the alternate sentencing guidelines for juveniles, but this Court agrees with Ferguson that the trial judge committed reversible error in failing to have the burglary charge certified by the youth court. Accordingly, this Court directs that the burglary conviction be set aside, but that Ferguson continue to serve his sentence for robbery.

II. ISSUES

A. Did the trial court commit reversible error in not considering the juvenile sentencing guidelines?

Ferguson argues that the trial court committed reversible error in failing to consider alternate sentencing guidelines applicable to juveniles pursuant to MIss.Code Ann. § 43-21-159(l)-(3). Ferguson cites this Court’s decision in Gardner v. State, 455 So.2d 796 (Miss.1984), in which this Court wrote:

For the above reasons, the judgment of the Circuit Court finding the appellant guilty of armed robbery is affirmed. However, in view of the fact that the appellant was only fourteen years of age at the time of the commission of the crime and was only fifteen years of age at the time of sentence, justice requires that the trial court consider alternative sentences provided for under the Youth Court Act and make a record of that consideration and ultimate findings as outlined in May v. State, 398 So.2d 1331 (Miss.1981).

Gardner, 455 So.2d at 800-01.

In May, this Court held:

We think that the Legislature, in providing alternative methods of sentencing of minors, intended in cases involving special circumstances surrounding a minor defendant, that the trial judge consider seriously those alternatives enumerated in the statute and that the presence or absence of facilities for care of a minor offender be considered in mitigation of the punishment provided by statute. In our opinion, in addition to his consideration of the expert testimony, which became a part of the record on the sentencing phase, the trial judge should have placed in the record the sources and facts of this study and should have permitted appellant’s counsel to introduce evidence of the presence or absence of facilities at Mississippi State Penitentiary for care of the appellant, and the availability of other institutions or facilities which could be used by appellant. Therefore, we remend the cause to the lower court for hearing further evidence of extenuation or mitigation and for sentencing not inconsistent with this opinion.

May, 398 So.2d at 1340.

Ferguson notes that, since his guilty plea, the legislature has revised the statutes so [762]*762that courts may no longer consider the alternate sentencing guidelines, but he argues that does not excuse the failure of the circuit court to correctly apply the law as it existed at the time of his guilty plea.

The circuit judge in the present case made no notation in the record of having considered the juvenile sentencing guidelines at the August, 1993 guilty plea hearing, but the record indicates that the judge did consider the guidelines in the context of Ferguson’s motion for post-conviction relief. The circuit judge wrote in his ruling:

The Petitioner, by and through his attorney, Honorable Dan W. Duggan, Jr., submitted this matter to the court along with a brief in support of the motion. The court was asked to rule on this motion without a hearing. The court did receive, and did consider, along with the motion, letters submitted by Mr. Duggan, from members of the community, asking that the Petitioner’s sentence be reduced ... Although there is no showing in the record that the juvenile sentencing guidelines were considered by this court at the time the petitioner was sentenced, this court has now considered those alternatives and is of the opinion that due to the seriousness of the offenses committed by the Petitioner, the sentence of this court was and is appropriate.

The circuit judge thus indicated in his ruling that he had duly considered the pleas for leniency and testimony in support of Ferguson’s good character, but that the seriousness of the offense in question caused him to deny the request for a more lenient sentence.

Thus, the circuit judge set forth his reasons for not electing to impose the more lenient juvenile sentencing guidelines in accordance with the dictates of this Court in Erwin v. State, 557 So.2d 799, 802-03 (Miss.1990). In Erwin, this Court held that “it is appropriate for the trial judge to see to it that the record clearly reflects the reasons which prompted him to exercise his discretion in utilizing or not utilizing the (juvenile sentencing) alternatives afforded. The trial court should let the record disclose the facts which prompted the exercise of his discretion either way.” Erwin, 557 So.2d at 802-03. See Swinford v. State, 653 So.2d 912, 917-18 (Miss.1995).

The circuit judge did not set forth an extensive list of factors which he considered in support of his ruling, but this Court concludes that the judge was within his discretion in ruling that his original ruling should stand in light of the severity of the offense in question. Moreover, the record clearly reveals that it was the attorney for Ferguson who requested that no hearing be held with regard to his motion for consideration of the sentencing guidelines. It thus appears that Ferguson was granted the consideration of the guidelines which he requested, and that he is simply dissatisfied with the results thereof.

Ferguson also appears to disregard the judge’s statement in his ruling that he had considered the letters offered by Ferguson in support of a reduction in his sentence. Citing Reed v. State, 526 So.2d 538 (Miss.1988), Ferguson argues that “unlike the Reed case, the trial court failed to conduct an extensive review of any letters or listen to any evidence from the list of prospective witnesses which the appellant attached to his Motion For Post Conviction Relief.” Ferguson’s assertion that the trial court failed to conduct an “extensive” review of any letters is not supported by the record. As noted earlier, the circuit judge stated in his ruling that “(t)he court did receive, and did consider, along with the motion, letters submitted by Mr.

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Related

Erwin v. State
557 So. 2d 799 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1990)
Swinford v. State
653 So. 2d 912 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1995)
Reed v. State
526 So. 2d 538 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1988)
Hopkins v. State
209 So. 2d 841 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1968)
Gardner v. State
455 So. 2d 796 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1984)
May v. State
398 So. 2d 1331 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1981)
Presley v. State
474 So. 2d 612 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1985)
Butler v. State
217 So. 2d 525 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1969)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
688 So. 2d 760, 1997 WL 13257, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ferguson-v-state-miss-1997.