Fenlon v. Frein

967 S.W.2d 258, 1998 Mo. App. LEXIS 657
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedApril 7, 1998
DocketNo. 71239
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 967 S.W.2d 258 (Fenlon v. Frein) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Fenlon v. Frein, 967 S.W.2d 258, 1998 Mo. App. LEXIS 657 (Mo. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinion

SIMON, Judge.

Mary Jean Fenlon, appellant, appeals from a judgment of the Probate Court of St. Louis County, entered on August 15, 1996 ordering her as Personal Representative of the Estate of Mabel E. Frein, deceased, to distribute to Robert J. Frein, respondent, $4,597.27 with costs and interest thereon at nine percent per year from August 16, 1993 and entering judgment in favor of respondent against appellant, personally. Mabel E. Frein was the mother of appellant and respondent.

On appeal, appellant contends that the trial court erred in: (1) entering judgment because it lacked jurisdiction over appellant individually; (2) refusing to accept the motions to disqualify the trial judge on the grounds that the application was untimely filed; (3) refusing to accept the motions to disqualify the trial judge on the grounds that the verifying affidavit was not signed by the party in interest; (4) exceeding its jurisdiction in denying appellant’s motion to disqualify; and (5) taking judicial notice of parts of the court file without identifying such parts and allowing appellant to review them.

Reviewing a court-tried case, we will affirm the judgment unless there is no substantial evidence to support it, it is against the weight of the evidence, or it erroneously declares or applies the law. Murphy v. Carron, 536 S.W.2d 30, 32 (Mo.banc 1976).

The record reveals that on August 6, 1993, appellant filed a “Petition for Approval of Final Settlement and Distribution of the Property of the Estate of Mabel E. Frein.” On August 16, 1993, the trial court approved the final settlement and distribution and determined that the value of the personal property of the estate was $64,291.57. The court ordered that $1,500.00 be paid from Robert J. Frein’s distributive share to Gregory Fen-lon for his attorney’s fees, and $2,065.00 to be paid to Lee Kline, attorney for a creditor of respondent, pursuant to the writ of garnishment. After the deductions, respondent’s distributive share of the estate was $28,-580.78.

On August 6, 1993, respondent received from the appellant a cheek in the amount of $23,983.51 in partial payment of his share of his mother’s estate. Respondent received no other payment, leaving $4,597.27 as the remaining share due him. On February 24, 1994, an order was issued closing the file and terminating the proceedings in the Estate of Mabel E. Frein for failure of the personal representative to file final receipts as required by law.

On July 9, 1996, respondent filed a motion for contempt against appellant for failure to complete distribution of the estate’s property. The trial court accepted the motion and it was renamed “Motion to Compel Distribution.” The motion sought an order of contempt against appellant and to compel her as personal representative to pay over the balance of the estate in the amount of $4,597.27, with interest from August 6, 1993. Respondent served notice of the motion upon the attorney for appellant by ordinary mail on July 26, 1996. On July 9, 1996, the trial court issued an order reopening the file and set a hearing on the motion to compel distribution for August 5, 1996. The record does [260]*260not indicate any hearing in this matter prior to August 5,1996.

On August 1, 1996 appellant’s attorney attempted to file a motion to disqualify the trial judge, which was not accepted on the grounds that it did not comply with Section 472.060 RSMo 1994 (all further references shall be to RSMo 1994 unless noted otherwise). On August 5,1996, before the hearing on the motion to compel distribution, appellant’s attorney filed a motion to disqualify the trial judge. At the hearing on the motion to compel distribution the trial court considered appellant’s motion to disqualify the trial judge and again refused to grant the motion on the grounds that it was untimely filed and that the verifying affidavit was not made by the party in interest. Arguments on the motion to compel distribution were heard, and the trial court ordered appellant as personal representative to distribute to respondent $4,597.27 with simple interest at nine percent per anum from August 16, 1993, on any unpaid portion and court costs advanced by the respondent and entered judgment for such amounts in favor of respondent against appellant personally.

In her first point, appellant claims that the trial court lacked personal jurisdiction over her as an individual and that the judgment was void against her because she was not personally served and because the pleadings sought relief solely against the personal representative. Appellant contends that the court lacked jurisdiction over her personally, because the February 24, 1994 order closing the estate and terminating proceeding became a final judgment on March 26,1994, and that because respondent did not file a motion to reopen the closed estate under Section 511.250 within the three years allowed, the order became conclusive.

Section 511.250 provides:

Judgments in any court of record shall not be set aside for irregularity, on motion, unless such motion be made within three years after the term at which such judgment was rendered.

An order closing the file and terminating proceedings does not discharge the personal representative from her duty to complete distribution as ordered in the final decree. Until the probate court has ordered the administrator of an estate discharged, the estate is not closed, and a final settlement therein is not a binding judgment, although approved by the court. State ex rel. Noll v. Noll, 189 S.W. 582, 582 (Mo.App.1916). Further, Section 473.653 provides, “when an order is made by the court upon an executor or administrator to pay over money to the... legatees, or distributees of an estate, and he fails to make such payment, the same proceedings may be had against him and his sureties.” This is echoed further in Section 473.660 and Section 473.013.

Here, the respondent had petitioned the court to approve the final settlement and distribution and had made partial payment pursuant to the court’s order approving the petition. However, after three years, the appellant had failed to complete distribution and file receipts and had not been discharged by the court. Therefore, the trial court retained jurisdiction over her individually.

Further, appellant contends she was not individually served notice. However, pursuant to Section 472.100(8), which mirrors Rule 43.01(b),(c)(1), service is not required upon her individually. Section 472.100(8) provides:

If an attorney has entered his appearance in writing for any party in any probate proceeding or matter pending in the court, all notices required to be served on the party in the proceeding or matter may be served on the attorney and such service shall be in lieu of service upon the party for whom the attorney appears. Service on an attorney may be made by ordinary mail or by leaving a copy of any notice or paper at his office with his clerk or with an attorney employed by or associated with the attorney to be served.

Appellant did not complete distribution as ordered in the court’s order approving final settlement and order of distribution of August 16,1993, and she offered no evidence at the hearing on August 5, 1996 to support a finding that distribution was complete. Moreover, the order of February 24, 1994 was a direct result of appellant’s failure to complete distribution and file final receipts [261]

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
967 S.W.2d 258, 1998 Mo. App. LEXIS 657, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/fenlon-v-frein-moctapp-1998.