Felix v. Thaler

923 S.W.2d 650, 1995 Tex. App. LEXIS 1927, 1995 WL 489132
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedAugust 17, 1995
Docket01-94-01029-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 923 S.W.2d 650 (Felix v. Thaler) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Felix v. Thaler, 923 S.W.2d 650, 1995 Tex. App. LEXIS 1927, 1995 WL 489132 (Tex. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

OPINION

MIRABAL, Justice.

This is an appeal from an order dismissing a frivolous mandamus. We affirm.

*651 Felix is a prison inmate of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice — Institutional Division (TDCJ-ID). Thaler is the senior warden of the prison, and Brewer is the health administrator. Felix’s cause of action is based on the Open Records Act (ORA), Tex.Gov’t Code Ann. §§ 552.001-.353 (Vernon 1994). Felix alleges that Thaler and Brewer effectively denied him access to TDCJ-ID’s Health Services Policy and Procedure Manual (the health services manual) by not complying with certain provisions of ORA. Pursuant to the enforcement provisions of ORA, Felix filed a petition for writ of mandamus in the trial court to compel Thaler and Brewer to comply with ORA. 1

Thaler and Brewer filed a general denial and a motion to dismiss Felix’s petition as frivolous. Without a hearing, the trial court dismissed Felix’s mandamus. The trial court’s order provided, “[T]he Court after considering the pleadings of the parties filed herein, is of the opinion that plaintiffs claim is frivolous or malicious under Tex.Civ.Prac. & Rem.Code Ann. § 13.001; that is, the claim has no arguable basis in law or fact.” Felix argues that the trial court abused its discretion by dismissing his petition.

A pro se in forma pauperis suit may be dismissed either before or after service of process if the action is frivolous or malicious. Hector v. Thaler, 862 S.W.2d 176, 178 (Tex.App.— Houston [1st Dist.] 1993, no writ). The trial court has broad discretion in its determination to dismiss a suit under Tex.Civ.Prac. & Rem.Code Ann. § 13.001 (Vernon Supp.1995). Id. Where, as in this case, there has been no fact hearing before dismissal of the suit, the issue is whether the trial court properly determined that there was no arguable basis in law for the suit. Id. Thus, we accept the facts as set forth in Felix’s petition and exhibits as true.

A writ of mandamus to compel disclosure of information under ORA must meet the general requirements relating to mandamus. Texas Ind. Acc. Bd. v. Industrial Foundation, 526 S.W.2d 211, 214-15 (Tex.Civ.App.— Beaumont 1975), aff'd., 540 S.W.2d 668 (Tex.1976). To obtain mandamus relief Felix must show a clear abuse of discretion or the violation of a duty imposed by law. Johnson v. Fourth Court of Appeals, 700 S.W.2d 916, 917 (Tex.1985). The relator bears the burden of establishing entitlement to mandamus relief. Hansen v. Sullivan, 886 S.W.2d 467 (Tex.App.— Houston [1st Dist.] 1994, orig. proceeding). Mandamus is an extraordinary writ and is not issued as a matter of right, but rests largely in the sound discretion of the court. Texas Ind. Acc. Bd., 526 S.W.2d at 214. The writ will not be granted unless the petition shows that the relator has a clear right to the writ. Id.

On June 8, 1994 Felix submitted a request to Brewer to review the health services manual. 2 On June 15, 1994, Felix submitted a second request to review the manual. On June 18, 1994, Felix was notified that he had an appointment to review the manual on June 21, 1994. On June 20, 1994, a prison official made a notation in the “disposition” section of each of Felix’s requests indicating that he had been scheduled to review the manual at 2:30 p.m. on June 21,1994.

On June 21, 1994, Felix was summoned to the infirmary by Brewer who asked him what he wanted to review in the manual. Felix responded that he wanted to view the whole manual. Brewer asked Felix what he was looking for specifically. Felix responded that he would like to begin with the index. Brewer told Felix that if he would tell him what he was looking for, Brewer could tell him exactly where it was located in the manual. Brewer directed Felix to a chair with no tabletop, and Felix began copying the manual by hand. Felix was allowed to review the manual for 49 minutes. Felix asked Brewer *652 when he would be allowed to continue reviewing the manual. Brewer told Felix that because of the volume of requests from other inmates, Felix would need to submit another request. Felix filled out another request form and slipped it into the sick call box before he left the infirmary.

On July 5, 1994, Felix wrote a letter to Thaler “detailing [his] problem and requesting his assistance in being allowed to continue [his] review and copying of the manual.” On July 14, 1994, Felix submitted another request to Brewer to continue his review and copying of the manual.

On July 20, 1994, Felix was allowed to go to the infirmary to review the manual. Felix asked Brewer how long he would be allowed to see the document.and Brewer responded, “until I get tired and run you out.” Felix asked if he would be allowed to see the manual every day for 10 consecutive days. Brewer informed him that he could see the manual once every 30 days. Felix was allowed to sit at a table and copy the manual for over an hour and a half. When he left he filled out another request to continue copying the manual and placed it in Brewer’s hand.

On July 27, 1994, a prison official noted at the bottom of Felix’s most recent request that Felix was in solitary confinement. There was also a note to Felix that when he got out of solitary confinement he could schedule an appointment to continue his review of the manual. On July 27, 1994, Felix filed his petition for writ of mandamus in the trial court.

Felix admits that he has been granted access to the manual, but contends that the conditions under which he was allowed to review the document do not comply with the requirements of ORA. Felix first complains that his requests were not met in a timely manner. Tex.Gov’t Code AnN. § 552.221 (Vernon 1994) provides:

(a) An officer for public records of a governmental body shall promptly produce public information for inspection, duplication, or both, in the offices of the governmental body on application by any person to the officer.
(b) If the requested information is unavailable at the time of the request to examine because it is in active use or in storage, the officer for public records shall certify this fact in writing to the applicant and set a date and hour within a reasonable time when the record will be available for inspection or duplication.

Felix argues that Brewer and Thaler did not promptly respond to his request. There is a provision of ORA that provides that a governmental body may promulgate rules of procedure under which public records may be inspected efficiently, safely, and without delay. Tex.Gov’t Code ANN. § 552.230 (Vernon 1994). Pursuant to this provision the Texas Department of Criminal Justice promulgated the Open Records Act Manual which provides:

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923 S.W.2d 650, 1995 Tex. App. LEXIS 1927, 1995 WL 489132, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/felix-v-thaler-texapp-1995.