Feldman v. Bevil

190 S.W.2d 157, 1945 Tex. App. LEXIS 815
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedOctober 11, 1945
DocketNo. 4294.
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 190 S.W.2d 157 (Feldman v. Bevil) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Feldman v. Bevil, 190 S.W.2d 157, 1945 Tex. App. LEXIS 815 (Tex. Ct. App. 1945).

Opinion

MURRAY, Justice.

This is an appeal from a judgment of the District Court of Hardin County, Texas, in a suit brought by appellants, Feldman and Pardo, against the tax assessor-collector of Hardin County, to enjoin the assessing and collecting by them of taxes for the year 1944 on the appellants’ property in Hardin County upon values set thereon by the Commissioners’ Court acting as a Board of Equalization. The court sitting without a jury rendered judgment for defendants, ap-pellees here, denying the relief sought and in effect upheld the action of the Board of Equalization, and the matter is now properly before us for review.

The property owned by appellants was formerly owned by the Rio Bravo Oil Company and consisted of many tracts of land, together with a number of producing oil wells, pipe lines, pump houses, storage tanks and oil in storage, and other property. Negotiations for the purchase and sale were begun in June, 1943. The agreement for purchase and sale was concluded in October, 1943, and the actual deed of transfer was executed in February, 1944. The appellants bought the property of the Rio Bravo Oil Company situated in 42 Texas counties and two Louisiana parishes. The consideration was $175,000 cash and an oil payment of one million dollars in oil out of l/6th of the oil to be produced after the purchasers had produced 1,300,000 barrels of oil from the wells then producing, and royalties of l/8th of any oil obtained from deeper production of the present producing areas, and l/8th royalty of any oil produced from wildcat operation. The testimony was that the property in Hardin County was estimated to be valued at 3/7ths of the total value of the properties purchased.

Rendition of the Hardin County property for taxes was made in the name of the Rio Bravo Oil Company as of January 1, 1944, at a valuation of $72,890. The Board of Equalization gave notice by mail addressed to Rio Bravo Oil Company (which notice was apparently accepted by the appellants) *159 that the assessment had been increased to $201,940, and such notice set a date on which a hearing would be had before the Board of Equalization for any protests to be made upon such increase. The appellants appeared for such hearing and testimony was taken regarding values of the property previously owned by Rio Bravo Oil Company and of values and renditions of property owned by other oil companies and individuals situated in the same oil field with those properties.

For the years immediately preceding 1944 the Rio Bravo Oil Company had paid taxes on the property here involved, set by the Hardin County Board of Equalization at $229,110 for 1939, $219,700 for 1940, $216,-550 for 1941, $210,000 for 1942 and $207,-610 for 1943.

The appellants by their first point say that the action of the Board of Equalization was void and should be set aside because any increase made over the rendition values of the property of $72,890 was made by the Board of Equalization itself and w as not made by the Tax Assessor, and therefore their original rendition so made was prima facie a correct rendition. When the 1944 rendition was received by the tax assessor-collector, he placed as notations upon said rendition the 1943 values of each item of property which had been reduced in value in the 1944 rendition. The tax assessor-collector made such notations for the benefit of the Commissioners’ Court when it should act upon the renditions, sitting as a Board of Equalization. On the authority of the case of Brundrett v. Lucas, Tex.Civ.App., 194 S.W. 613, we do not believe that such an action by the assessor-collector was an acceptance by him of the values placed on their property by the appellants in the rendition. Although the testimony shows that the Board of Equalization had requested the tax assessor-collector to give it the benefit of listing on all renditions final tax values of the preceding year, we do not believe this to be an instance in which the Tax Assessor acted entirely upon the instructions of some one else. The record here shows that the tax assessor was also acting upon his own judgment in making such notations on the renditions and calling them to the attention of the Board of Equalization. Such action has been approved by the courts in Brundrett v. Lucas, supra; Crocker v. Santo Consol.-Independent School Dist., Tex.Civ.App., 116 S.W.2d 750; Ferris v. Kemble, 75 Tex. 476, 12 S.W. 689. Appellants’ contention in this regard is overruled.

By their second point, the appellants attack the action of the Board of Equalization in raising the value of their properties to $201,940 on the ground that all the evidence introduced in the hearing before the Board of Equalization was that the reasonable cash market value of the properties they acquired in Hardin County, Texas, on January 1, 1944, was $75,000. They say that the action of the Board disregarded the testimony actually introduced and arbitrarily fixed the higher value on their properties and hence was void.

It must be kept in mind in considering this point that the Board of Equalization was authorized to and did consider other relevant facts within their knowledge pertaining to the value of appellants’ property. The Rio Bravo Oil Company had rendered for taxation the preceding year one portion of their property, the Cotton Survey, at $65,000. The values that company had paid taxes upon in previous years, running well over $200,000 for each of the five preceding years, was known to the members of the Board of Equalization. The record discloses testimony before the Board that there was no material change in values between January 1, 1943, and January 1, 1944, except by reason of the quantities of oil taken from the field in that time. There were other items of information about the physical properties in the possession of members of the Board, such as the size and condition of the pipe lines, the pump houses, and other property incidental to the operation of the oil field. The terms of the sale to the appellants were known to the Board and there was testimony before it on the hearing. These matters all were properly considered by the members of the Board in fixing the values for taxation on appellants’ property. See Exporters & Traders Compress & Warehouse Co. v. City of Marlin, Tex.Civ.App., 130 S.W.2d 860, and cases therein cited. City of Tyler v. Rowland, Tex.Civ.App., 297 S.W. 923. We cannot agree with the contention of appellants that the Board of Equalization was guilty in this instance of fixing arbitrarily values on their property not in accord with the evidence before it, and their second point is overruled.

Appellants’ third point is stated in their brief -as follows: “Grossly excessive assessments are fraudulent as a matter of law, and void.” As an abstract proposition *160 of law this statement is correct and is amply supported by the authorities cited. Appellants rely for reversal on this point, however, upon the belief that the only matters as to values before the Board of Equalization was their own testimony that the property was worth only $75,000 as is outlined above in the discussion of their second point.

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Bluebook (online)
190 S.W.2d 157, 1945 Tex. App. LEXIS 815, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/feldman-v-bevil-texapp-1945.