Felder v. State

831 So. 2d 562, 2002 WL 31656646
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedNovember 26, 2002
Docket2001-KA-01068-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 831 So. 2d 562 (Felder v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Felder v. State, 831 So. 2d 562, 2002 WL 31656646 (Mich. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

831 So.2d 562 (2002)

Leon FELDER a/k/a Boogie, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Appellee.

No. 2001-KA-01068-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

November 26, 2002.

*565 Paul Mcgerald Luckett, McComb, Greta Mack Harris, Edwards, attorneys for appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by Deirdre McCrory, attorney for appellee.

Before THOMAS, P.J., IRVING and MYERS, JJ.

MYERS, J., for the court.

¶ 1. Leon Felder (Felder) was tried and convicted in the Circuit Court of Pike County of the crime of sexual battery, Honorable Keith Starrett presiding. Felder was sentenced to serve, as a habitual offender, life imprisonment without the possibility of probation, parole, or early work release in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections. After his conviction, Felder filed a motion for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict or alternatively a new trial. From the denial of that motion, Felder perfected his appeal. Felder asserts the following issues:

1. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING THE DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR A SPEEDY TRIAL; AND
2. WHETHER THE JURY VERDICT WAS AGAINST THE OVERWHELMING WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE.

STATEMENT OF FACTS

Presented by the Prosecution

¶ 2. On July 9, 2000, Jane Doe (Jane) was working the night shift at a Pike County truck stop. In the early morning hours a man entered the store. At first he sat down at a table, smoked a cigarette and attempted to make conversation with Jane. The man began to make sexual comments to Jane. Jane tried to ignore him and asked the man to leave but he refused to leave the store. The man grabbed her, knocked over a chair, and scattered a deck of cards with which she had been playing solitaire. The man dragged her behind a counter located at the back of the store, threatened to crush her skull with a nearby sledgehammer, removed her bottom clothing, and penetrated her vagina with his penis. At some point, either Jane knocked over a bottle of bleach while trying to resist or the rapist poured bleach on her. When she heard someone in the store call out "Hello" twice, Jane was able to call out for help stating that she was being raped. A man, later identified as Daniel Barclay (Barclay), saw her and the man. Barclay asked what was going on and rescued Jane by taking her to his truck. Barclay called the police. Barclay had started to take Jane to the police but she wanted to wait for the police at the truck stop. The rapist ran off into the woods. Jane and Barclay gave a description of the man to the police. Barclay and the police testified as to the physical and emotional condition of Jane. She was treated by an emergency room staff as a rape *566 victim with choke marks and abrasions on her neck and chemical burns from the bleach on her buttocks. Barclay and the police corroborated the condition of the store and the presence of bleach. The emergency room staff corroborated the physical and emotional condition of Jane. Jane has been treated for post-traumatic stress disorder.

¶ 3. The police were informed that Felder was seen not far from the truck stop shortly after the incident. Jane failed to pick Felder out of a photographic array, but both Jane and Barclay were able to pick Felder out of a physical lineup. Felder was arrested on July 28, 2000.[1] Felder was indicted on October 25, 2000, and the indictment was served on October 31, 2000. Felder waived his arraignment on November 9, 2000. On December 19, 2000, a trial date was set for February 13, 2001. The trial date was later reset for May 21, 2001. The reason for the delay was two-fold: an unusually crowded court docket and awaiting the results of DNA testing.

¶ 4. Felder asserted his right to a speedy trial on May 8, 2001. The trial would have begun on May 21, 2001, as scheduled but Felder fired his attorney and requested time to consult with a second DNA expert.[2] On June 21, 2001, the trial judge conducted a hearing on Felder's motion for a speedy trial. The prosecution put on evidence that there was an unusually heavy court docket necessitating a need to reset Felder's trial date. The delays for DNA testing were caused by a combination of an illness of the investigator and a miscommunication from the crime lab regarding the crime lab's reorganization. The trial judge determined that no speedy trial violation had occurred. Felder's trial was conducted on June 25 and 26, 2001. Felder moved for a mistrial after Jane fainted outside the courtroom after her testimony. Some of the jurors saw her faint. The trial judge made an inquisition as to how many jurors saw Jane faint and if they would be able to continue as jurors by excluding the fainting from their deliberations. Felder was convicted of sexual battery. The prosecution amended the indictment to reflect Felder's status as a habitual offender. Felder was sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of probation, parole, or early work release in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections.

Presented by the Defendant

¶ 5. Felder does not deny that he had sexual intercourse with Jane, but rather claimed that the intercourse was consensual. Felder testified that after an evening at the Playhouse club, he left the club with two unknown women and an unknown man. After he and the group bought some crack cocaine, Felder needed to use the restroom. The group stopped so Felder could use a restroom at an Exxon. When he returned, the two women and the man were gone. Felder then realized that one of the women took his wallet while he was in the car. Felder began walking home. He entered the truck stop where Jane was working. The two began a long conversation which culminated in him offering two rocks of crack cocaine in return for sex. Felder claimed the two of them engaged in consensual sex. When Barclay called out, Jane started acting as though she was being raped. Felder tried to explain to Barclay that he was just having "loving *567 sex." Felder believed Jane claimed rape because she did not want to get into trouble for having sex while at work.

¶ 6. Felder agrees that sexual intercourse occurred. The disagreement lies as to whether there was consent.

LEGAL ANALYSIS

1. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING THE DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR A SPEEDY TRIAL.

Constitutional Right to a Speedy Trial

¶ 7. The Court will give the trial court's findings the same deference as a jury verdict and will not reverse the trial judge upon appeal unless manifestly wrong. Humphrey v. State, 759 So.2d 368, 375(¶13) (Miss.2000); Jenkins v. State, 607 So.2d 1137, 1138 (Miss.1992).

¶ 8. A criminal defendant has a constitutional right to a speedy trial. This right is guaranteed under the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution. The right is applicable to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. The right to a speedy trial is also guaranteed under Article 3, Section 26 of the Mississippi Constitution of 1890. A defendant's constitutional right to a speedy trial attaches at the time a person has been effectively accused of a crime. Mitchell v. State, 792 So.2d 192, 210(¶67) (Miss.2001); Simmons v. State, 678 So.2d 683, 688 (Miss.1996); Skaggs v. State, 676 So.2d 897, 900 (Miss. 1996); State v. Magnusen, 646 So.2d 1275, 1278 (Miss.1994); Noe v. State, 616 So.2d 298, 300 (Miss.1993); Bailey v. State, 463 So.2d 1059, 1062 (Miss.1985); Perry v. State, 419 So.2d 194, 198 (Miss.1982).

¶ 9.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
831 So. 2d 562, 2002 WL 31656646, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/felder-v-state-missctapp-2002.