Feijoo v. Massachusetts Department of Public Safety

62 F. Supp. 3d 198, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 166635, 2014 WL 6769972
CourtDistrict Court, D. Massachusetts
DecidedDecember 2, 2014
DocketCivil No. 13-11432-PBS
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 62 F. Supp. 3d 198 (Feijoo v. Massachusetts Department of Public Safety) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Massachusetts primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Feijoo v. Massachusetts Department of Public Safety, 62 F. Supp. 3d 198, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 166635, 2014 WL 6769972 (D. Mass. 2014).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

SARIS, Chief Judge.

I. INTRODUCTION

Plaintiff Humberto Feijoo, an inmate at the Massachusetts Correctional Institute in Shirley, filed suit against the Massachusetts Departments of Public Safety and Corrections; the Commissioner of the DOC; and the Superintendent and Deputy Superintendent of MCI Shirley. The complaint alleges violations of the Eighth .Amendment pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983; the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”), and the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act (“RLUIPA”). The defendants have moved to dismiss pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6). For the reasons stated below, the motion (Docket No. 24) is ALLOWED as to the Eighth Amendment claim, but is otherwise DENIED for the reasons stated in Court.

[200]*200 II. BACKGROUND

The fifty-nine year-old plaintiff, who is confined, to an electric wheelchair and suffers from multiple sclerosis, diabetes, and liver failure, has been housed in the Health Services Unit (“HSU”) at MCI Shirley since 2000. Prisoners housed in general population, Feijoo alleges, may participate in educational and vocational courses, enroll in MCI Shirley’s work program, obtain drug and alcohol abuse treatment, spend time outdoors, visit the central law library, receive visitors on a regular basis, and attend religious services. Prior to 2011, HSU inmates were equally able to avail themselves of these programs and privileges, and Feijoo did so notwithstanding his physical impairments.

However, the complaint further states, HSU inmates are no longer afforded such freedom. Under the current regime, HSU •inmates may not traverse the prison at will, and must instead remain in their HSU cells or a single multi-purpose common room that serves as the HSU’s visitation room, attorney/client consultation room, law library, site of religious observance, socialization space, and movie room. This room is frequently unavailable due to its multiple functions.

Furthermore, Feijoo alleges that the defendants have forbidden him from engaging in “light duty” work and from exercising his religion. As to the first, Defendant DiNardo has denied Feijoo’s requests for work tasks and barred him from cleaning his own cell using a “buffer machine,” although the medical director of the HSU believes that such duties would benefit Feijoo’s physical and mental health. Nor can Feijoo, a devout Catholic, attend Mass with a priest, participate in special religious programs in the prison’s main chapel, or fully observe religious holidays and rituals. Instead, Feijoo — like all HSU inmates — is limited to one generic religious service per month conducted in the small multi-purpose room.

Feijoo alleges that he has complained to Defendant Spencer regarding all of the above conditions by means of multiple letters. The DOC has taken no action.

III. DISCUSSION

A. Standard of Review

In order to survive a motion to dismiss pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6), a plaintiffs complaint must “ ‘state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.’ ” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678, 129 S.Ct. 1937, 173 L.Ed.2d 868 (2009) (citing Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570, 127 S.Ct. 1955, 167 L.Ed.2d 929 (2007)). Plausible “means more than merely possible,” Schatz v. Repub. State Leadership Comm., 669 F.3d 50, 55 (1st Cir.2012) (quoting Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 679, 129 S.Ct. 1937), and the pleadings must set forth allegations respecting each element necessary to sustain recovery under an actionable legal theory. Gagliardi v. Sullivan, 513 F.3d 301, 304 (1st Cir.2008). In other words, the facts alleged by the plaintiff — which this Court will accept as true — must “allow!] the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged.” Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678, 129 S.Ct. 1937; Morales-Cruz v. Univ. of Puerto Rico, 676 F.3d 220, 224 (1st Cir.2012).

B. Counts I and II: Eighth Amendment

The Eighth Amendment prohibits only those conditions of confinement that lack all penological justification, Rhodes v. Chapman, 452 U.S. 337, 346, 101 S.Ct. 2392, 69 L.Ed.2d 59 (1981), or “deny[] the minimal civilized measure of life’s necessities,” Hudson v. McMillian, 503 U.S. 1, 8-9, 112 S.Ct. 995, 117 L.Ed.2d [201]*201156 (1992). Otherwise put, “[a]fter incarceration, only the unnecessary and wanton infliction of pain ... constitutes cruel and unusual punishment forbidden by the Eighth Amendment.” Skinner v. Cunningham, 430 F.3d 483, 488 (1st Cir.2005) (quoting Whitley v. Albers, 475 U.S. 312, 319, 106 S.Ct. 1078, 89 L.Ed.2d 251 (1986) (internal quotations omitted)). To make out an Eighth Amendment violation predicated on prison conditions, therefore, a plaintiff must show that he was subjected to treatment that, objectively, posed an “excessive risk to inmate health or safety” or a “substantial risk of serious harm,” and that the defendants were, subjectively, “deliberately indifferent” to those risks. Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 834, 114 S.Ct. 1970, 128 L.Ed.2d 811 (1994).

Feijoo’s argument boils down to his assertion that the “totality of circumstances in the HSU rises to the level of an Eighth Amendment violation.” PL Opp. to Mot. To Dismiss, Docket No. 31. He alleges that his inability to participate in educational programs, work opportunities, and religious services available to general population inmates “effectively place[s] [him] in isolation inside the HSU.” Id. Furthermore,. as the complaint states, Feijoo’s requests for work responsibilities and letters to Defendant Spencer gave the defendants “actual knowledge of impending harm, easily preventable,” amounting to deliberate indifference. Masonoff v. DuBois, 899 F.Supp. 782, 788 (D.Mass.1995).

Despite the seriousness of Feijoo’s allegations, his complaint does not set forth facts sufficient to show that conditions in the HSU created “an excessive risk to inmate health or safety” or a “substantial risk of serious harm.” Farmer, 511 U.S. at 837, 114 S.Ct. 1970; see Hannon v. Beard, 979 F.Supp.2d 136, 139-40 (D.Mass.2013) (granting motion to dismiss Eighth Amendment claim where plaintiff inmates made “conclusory allegations” that they were exposed to unsafe toxins but did not allege that such exposure was objectively serious).

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Bluebook (online)
62 F. Supp. 3d 198, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 166635, 2014 WL 6769972, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/feijoo-v-massachusetts-department-of-public-safety-mad-2014.