Federal Insurance v. Ramirez

129 Misc. 2d 31
New York Supreme Court·Decided July 9, 1985·Published

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Arthur J. Cooperman, J.

The main issue presented by this case is whether the notation in a police report of insurance coverage for an offending vehicle in an automobile accident is sufficient in and of itself to shift the burden to the vehicle’s alleged insurer to demonstrate that it did not insure at the time of the accident.

On October 30, 1983 claimant-respondent Nelson Ramirez was operating an automobile owned by Rosa Ramirez and insured by petitioner Federal Insurance Company (Federal). Whether the other vehicle involved in the accident, owned and operated by Manuel Lopez, was insured at the time of the accident is the question presented by the order temporarily staying arbitration, under the uninsured motorist coverage afforded to Nelson Ramirez by the Federal policy, pending a final determination by this court.

Upon the hearing before this court, petitioner placed in evidence the Motor Vehicle Department registration plate record for the Lopez vehicle which indicated that at the time it was registered on July 23, 1983, an insurance identification card of the Automobile Insurance Plan of New York, known as the Assigned Risk Plan (Plan), was also included in the application for registration.

In addition, petitioner placed in evidence a copy of the police accident report which listed insurance code number 160 for the Lopez vehicle. That code number was assigned to respondent Sentry Insurance, a Mutual Company (Sentry) by the Department of Motor Vehicles.

Both the Plan and Sentry were added as parties respondent to this proceeding and appeared at the hearing.

Respondent Plan offered the only other significant proof referable to the issue of insurance, to wit: an administrative assistant employed by the Plan, who testified that a search of its records disclosed no assignment of coverage for Manuel Lopez. She further testified that a completed application and premium payment must be received before an assignment is made and that no such application and premium payment were received.

[33] Respondent Plan contends that never having received a completed application and premium deposit it is not required to assign an insurer to the Lopez vehicle. Additionally, it claims that petitioner has no standing to compel it to assign coverage for the Lopez vehicle.

Respondent Sentry contends that the uncertified copy of the police report is insufficient to shift the burden to it to demonstrate that it did not have in effect an insurance policy for the offending vehicle on the date of the accident. No evidence was presented by respondent Sentry.

The instant case presents an unusual situation since the registration plate record for the offending vehicle indicates, on its face, that the Plan had assumed the obligation of assigning an appropriate insurance carrier for the vehicle and the police report prepared at the time of the accident reveals an insurance code number designating Sentry as the carrier.

In a proceeding of this type, where a hearing is required to determine whether an offending vehicle was insured at the time of the accident, the initial burden is upon the petitioner to come forward with proof of insurance. Once a prima facie case is made out (usually by the submission of a Department of Motor Vehicles FS-25 form or similar document) the burden shifts to the offending vehicle’s purported insurer to prove that the vehicle in question was not insured (Matter of State Wide Ins. Co. v Libecci, 104 AD2d 893; Nassau Ins. Co. v Minor, 72 AD2d 576).

The admission into evidence of the registration plate record is sufficient to place the burden on the Plan to come forward with some proof that it had not received the requisite completed application and premium payment that would mandate that it assign the risk to an insurer pursuant to Insurance Law former § 63, in effect prior to September 1, 1984 (see, Matter of Eagle Ins. Co. v Olephant, 81 AD2d 886).

The rules promulgated by the Plan as approved by the Superintendent of Insurance provide in part that "a risk applying for coverage must submit the prescribed application form to the Plan * * * accompanied by the appropriate deposit premium” and further, that: "Upon receipt of the application of insurance properly completed and the deposit specified in section 11 the Plan shall designate an insurer to which the risk shall be assigned” (Rules of the Automobile Insurance Plan § 11 [A]).

The testimony of the Plan’s witness that three searches [34] conducted by the Plan failed to uncover an application, premium deposit or assignment for the offending vehicle was sufficient to rebut petitioner’s prima facie case against it and required the petitioner to present additional proof of insurance in order to prevail (Matter of State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v Yeglinski, 79 AD2d 1029; see also, Matter of American Sec. Ins. Co. [Novoa], 97 AD2d 541; Matter of Eagle Ins. Co. v Olephant, supra; Matter of Safeco Ins. Co. [Testagrossa], 67 AD2d 979).

No additional proof was forthcoming as to the Plan. Accordingly, the Plan is not obligated to issue a retroactive assignment of insurance to the offending vehicle {see, Hammerick v Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., 110 AD2d 1058).1

After trial, respondent Sentry raised the issue that an uncertified copy of the police report was accepted into evidence "conditionally” and, therefore, its contents are rendered inadequate to shift the burden of proof to it absent actual police testimony regarding presentation of insurance information by the driver of the offending vehicle.

That argument is without merit.

The document was unqualifiedly admitted to the extent that it indicated code number 160 referable to Sentry, without objection.

Therefore, whether or not the report was certified is of no consequence.2

Of greater importance is the issue of whether the mere notation of insurance coverage on the police report is sufficient to require Sentry to demonstrate that it did not afford insurance to the vehicle on the date of the accident.

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Federal Insurance v. Ramirez, 129 Misc. 2d 31 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1985).

129 Misc. 2d 31 (Federal Insurance v. Ramirez) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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In re the Arbitration between American Security Insurance & Novoa
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State Wide Insurance v. Libecci
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