Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. v. LaPorta

2015 Mass. App. Div. 64, 2015 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 22
CourtMassachusetts District Court, Appellate Division
DecidedApril 7, 2015
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 2015 Mass. App. Div. 64 (Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. v. LaPorta) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts District Court, Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. v. LaPorta, 2015 Mass. App. Div. 64, 2015 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 22 (Mass. Ct. App. 2015).

Opinion

Crane, J.

This is an appeal from a summary judgment granted to the plaintiff on its claims and against the defendants on their counterclaims in a summary process action following a mortgage foreclosure sale.

The defendants assert the following grounds for appeal: 1) that the trial court’s judgment is interlocutory and should be remanded because the summary judgment did not decide the claims against defendant Marco Sosa (“Sosa”)2 and the trial court did not enter separate and final judgment against the LaPorta defendants; 2) that Wells Fargo Home Mortgage was not the lender or current holder of the mortgage, or an authorized agent of either, when it delivered notice of default, acceleration, and rights to cure to defendant Robert LaPorta and his brother Vincent LaPorta; 3) that the affidavits that the plaintiff submitted are insufficient to establish a prima facie case for possession; and 4) that the defendants’ counterclaims should not have been dismissed because they were not tenants.

1. Facts. Defendant Robert LaPorta and his brother Vincent LaPorta owned the property at 924 a/k/a 926-928 Winthrop Avenue in Revere, Massachusetts (‘Winthrop Avenue”). On June 1,2007, Robert and Vincent LaPorta gave a mortgage to Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems (“MERS”) to secure a loan to them in the amount of $125,000.00. The mortgage recited that the “Lender” is American Brokers Conduit, and that MERS acts as its nominee. On November 18,2008, Wells Fargo Home Mortgage delivered to Robert and Vincent LaPorta notice of default and acceleration of the debt as well as notice of the right to cure the default until February 16, 2009. Wells Fargo Bank, NA. (Wells Fargo”) did not become the holder of the mortgage until March 25,2009 when MERS assigned it to Wells Fargo and recorded the assignment at Suffolk County registry of deeds.

On September 2, 2010, Wells Fargo purportedly conducted a public auction as described in an affidavit of sale following notice and publication of the date, time, and [65]*65location of the foreclosure sale. At the auction, Wells Fargo purchased the property for $170,929.04. Immediately thereafter, on September 3,2010, Wells Fargo assigned its rights to its bid for Winthrop Avenue to the plaintiff, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“plaintiff). The plaintiff then recorded a foreclosure deed and affidavit of sale on September 21,2010, at the Suffolk County registry of deeds.

On June 11,2012, the plaintiff commenced this action in the Chelsea Division of the District Court Department to obtain possession of Wmthrop Avenue and damages for use and occupancy. The original defendants were Annette LaPorta, Robert LaPorta, and their minor child, Desiree LaPorta. These defendants filed timely answers denying the claims and asserted counterclaims for wrongful foreclosure and for discrimination based upon economic handicap for failure to offer the defendants an opportunity to occupy Winthrop Avenue as tenants. The plaintiff denied these counterclaims. The plaintiff amended its complaint by leave of court to add defendant Sosa and asserted identical claims against him as those against the LaPorta defendants. On February 26,2013, Sosa filed an identical answer and counterclaim that was met with the same denial by the plaintiff.

Winthrop Avenue has two residential units, one of which the LaPorta defendants occupy along with Sosa. None of the defendants ever occupied Wmthrop Avenue as tenants of the plaintiff or any other holder of the mortgage.

On May 29,2013, the motion judge allowed the plaintiffs motion for summary judgment on the claims for possession only and on the counterclaims for the reasons set forth in his memorandum of decision following cross motions for summary judgment. Before the court entered summary judgment, the plaintiff dropped its claims against Desiree LaPorta because she was a minor living with her parents. In his ruling on the cross motions for summary judgment, the motion judge did not rule on the claims against Sosa or his counterclaims, notwithstanding that the parties’ written submissions presented identical arguments for and against defendants Annette and Robert LaPorta and defendant Sosa on both issues. On June 10,2013, the trial court entered judgment against Robert LaPorta and Annette LaPorta on the claims against them and dismissing their counterclaims. It did not issue any judgment on the claims against Sosa or his counterclaims, and it did not order separate judgment against the LaPorta defendants on the claims against them or their counterclaims. Instead, the defendants appealed without obtaining a separate judgment after the motion judge denied their motion to alter or amend judgment.

2. Premature appeal. The defendants argue that their own appeal is interlocutory and premature and should be dismissed. The plaintiff asserts that the judgment is final as to all parties and claims, including Sosa. Alternatively, the plaintiff asserts that we should not dismiss this appeal where 1) it is clear as a practical matter that the motion judge intended a final disposition and the entry of judgment was only a technical matter; 2) the parties have fully briefed and argued the merits of the trial court’s rulings; and 3) the issue presented is one of general importance.

The appeal was premature because the motion judge’s order did not address the claims against Sosa or his counterclaims. Herbert A Sullivan, Inc. v. Utica Mut. Ins. Co., 439 Mass. 387, 401 (2003). The plaintiff did not seek a separate judgment under Mass. R. Civ. P., Rule 54(b). However, under the circumstances, we do not violate the principle of avoiding piecemeal appellate review by deciding this appeal. Atkinson’s Inc. v. Alcoholic Beverages Control Comm’n, 15 Mass. App. Ct. 325, 327 (1983).

[66]*66Specifically, the same counsel for the LaPorta defendants and defendant Sosa joined in identical arguments opposing the plaintiffs motion for summary judgment on the claims and counterclaims and sought summary judgment in all of their favor against the plaintiff. Sosa is a member of the same household as the LaPorta defendants and does not claim to be a tenant of the plaintiff. The motion judge made what appeared to be a final disposition of all matters except for what appears to be an understandable oversight by not including Sosa, who was added as a parly not long before the hearing on these motions. The parties have thoroughly briefed and argued the merits of the trial judge’s rulings. The consequences of a party other than the current holder of a note and mortgage giving notice of default and acceleration of a foreclosure under statutory power of sale is of general importance. Consequently, we will decide the appeal and not dismiss it. Nieves v. Marraquin, 2009 Mass. App. Div. 291, 293; Cusick v. Carver, 2005 Mass. App. Div. 45, 47; Massey v. Stop & Shop Cos., 1998 Mass. App. Div. 117, 118.

3. Notice of default and acceleration. Paragraph 22 of defendants’ mortgage states:

22. Acceleration; Remedies. Lender shall give notice to Borrower prior to acceleration following Borrower’s breach of any covenant or agreement in this Security Instrument....

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2015 Mass. App. Div. 64, 2015 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 22, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/federal-home-loan-mortgage-corp-v-laporta-massdistctapp-2015.