Fearless Farris Wholesale, Inc. v. Howell

672 P.2d 577, 105 Idaho 699, 1983 Ida. App. LEXIS 269
CourtIdaho Court of Appeals
DecidedNovember 17, 1983
Docket14023
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 672 P.2d 577 (Fearless Farris Wholesale, Inc. v. Howell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Idaho Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Fearless Farris Wholesale, Inc. v. Howell, 672 P.2d 577, 105 Idaho 699, 1983 Ida. App. LEXIS 269 (Idaho Ct. App. 1983).

Opinion

WALTERS, Chief Judge.

Pursuant to two loan agreements, Fearless Farris loaned the Howells $61,000 to finance construction of a retail gasoline out *701 let and an additional $8,400 to apply to the principal due on the land purchase contract which encumbered the construction site. However, the Howells did not execute a promissory note, for repayment of the first loan, as required by the first loan agreement. The Howells also failed to execute a deed, conveying title to the construction site, and an assignment of the land purchase contract, under which they had purchased the site, in favor of Fearless Farris. These documents were to provide Fearless Farris with security for both of the loans it made to the Howells, and were to be returned when the loans were repaid.

The first loan agreement also required the Howells to execute, in favor of Fearless Farris, a “standard supply contract” which Fearless Farris used in supplying petroleum products to customers similar to the Howells. Such a contract was never presented to the Howells by Fearless Farris for execution.

In January 1979, Fearless Farris cut off credit to the Howells for the purchase of petroleum products after the Howells allowed their account balance to exceed an agreed credit limit. After that time, the Howells failed to make the payments required by the loan agreements and they did not purchase any petroleum products for cash. In a separate lawsuit, the parties resolved the issues concerning amounts due under the account for the purchase of petroleum products.

In the instant litigation, Fearless Farris sued the Howells, alleging breach of the loan agreements. The trial court entered judgment in favor of Fearless Farris. The court ordered the Howells either to pay the total amount of principal loaned together with interest accrued under both agreements, or to execute the documents required by the agreements and to pay sums of money to Fearless Farris to bring the Howells current with their contractual duties.

The Howells have appealed. First, they argue that the court erroneously found there was no standard supply contract, when it should have found that there was a contract formed by conduct of the parties. Alternatively, the Howells argue that the court should have found that a standard supply contract was required as an obligation of the first loan agreement. They assert that Fearless Farris breached this obligation by failing to present the supply contract to the Howells for execution. Consequently, they contend the court should have made findings concerning the damages flowing from Fearless Farris’ breach.

The Howells also take issue with a finding as to accrual of interest under the second loan agreement. They submit that the finding of a date of accrual is not supported by substantial, competent evidence. Further, they allege the trial court improperly delegated its duty of preparing findings of fact and conclusions of law to Fearless Farris, by adopting Fearless Farris’ proposed findings and conclusions almost verbatim. Finally, the Howells assert that an award of attorney fees, pursuant to I.C. § 12-121, was improper because the findings required by I.R.C.P. 54(e)(2) as a prerequisite to that award were not made. We affirm the trial court in all respects.

The following facts are undisputed. Fearless Farris had supplied gasoline to the Howells on open account during several years for retail sale at the Howells’ two gas stations. Originally the parties had agreed that the Howells would pay for each load of gasoline before Fearless Farris would deliver the next load. Later, the Howells executed a promissory note which enabled Fearless Farris to extend to the Howells up to $30,000 in credit, for the purchase of petroleum products on open account. To secure payment of the open account, the Howells executed a deed of trust on one of the two stations, naming Fearless Farris as beneficiary.

In 1977, the Howells and Fearless Farris negotiated the two loan agreements at issue here. In the first loan agreement, Fearless Farris agreed to lend up to $40,000, at ten percent interest, to the Howells to be used to finance construction of a new retail gasoline outlet. The site of construction was a corner of a nine and one-half acre parcel of *702 land which the Howells were purchasing by contract from a third party.

This loan agreement provided that the Howells were to execute, when construction was completed, a promissory note calling for repayment of the loan at $100 per load of petroleum products, but not less than $530 per month. To secure payment of this note, the Howells were to execute, in favor of Fearless Farris, an assignment of the land contract through which they were purchasing the nine and one-half acre parcel and they were to execute and deliver to Fearless Farris deeds to portions of the property, also in favor of Fearless Farris. All documents were to be returned to the Howells when the loan was repaid.

The second loan agreement was executed by both parties on the same day the first agreement was executed. To insure that the Howells would not need to resort to other sources of financing to finish construction of the outlet, Fearless Farris agreed to provide up to an additional $25,-000 in financing for construction plus any money which was necessary to make payments required by the land purchase contract for the site. The Howells were to pay interest at the rate of twelve percent per annum on the outstanding balance of this loan from the date of the first advance. Also the Howells were required to pay an annual fee of $5,000, beginning one year from the date of the first advance, for the “use” of the money and the facilities. The principal amount of the loan and all fees and interest accrued were to be repaid not later than September 1, 1982.

To secure payment of the second loan, the Howells were required to execute an assignment of the real estate contract which encumbered the construction site and a warranty deed conveying title to the entire nine and one-half acre parcel. If the Howells did not comply with the repayment schedule, Fearless Farris was given the option of immediately recording the assignment and warranty deed. The property then would “become the sole possession” of Fearless Farris.

As mentioned previously, the Howells did not execute any assignments or deeds in favor of Fearless Farris. They also did not execute the promissory note required by the first loan agreement. Further, Fearless Farris did not present a supply contract for execution by the Howells.

I. THE SUPPLY CONTRACT

We will address first the Howells’ contention that the trial court erred in making two particular findings regarding a contract between the parties to supply gasoline. In this regard, the court found that the Howells had “failed to prove the existence of a contract between the parties for a supply of gasoline and other products which [Fearless Farris] has breached.” The court also found that the Howells had “failed to show they have been damaged by any breach of [Fearless Farris] as regards any contract for the purchase and sale of gasoline by [Fearless Farris] to the [Howells].” The second finding need not be examined if the first is upheld.

The Howells contend the first finding is in error for two reasons.

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Bluebook (online)
672 P.2d 577, 105 Idaho 699, 1983 Ida. App. LEXIS 269, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/fearless-farris-wholesale-inc-v-howell-idahoctapp-1983.