Fawn Lake Forest Ass'n v. Tussel

24 Pa. D. & C.4th 70, 1995 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 257
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Pike County
DecidedApril 3, 1995
Docketno. 1360-1993
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 24 Pa. D. & C.4th 70 (Fawn Lake Forest Ass'n v. Tussel) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Pike County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Fawn Lake Forest Ass'n v. Tussel, 24 Pa. D. & C.4th 70, 1995 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 257 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1995).

Opinion

THOMSON, P.J.,

This case is before the court on stipulated facts supplied by the parties. Trial briefs have been submitted and this case is now ripe for adjudication.

FACTS

The material facts are adopted from the stipulation of facts submitted by the parties. Fawn Lake Forest Association Inc. is a duly incorporated nonprofit corporation organized under the laws of Pennsylvania. The association consists of an affiliation of property owners in a private [72]*72community called Fawn Lake Forest, located in Lackawaxen Township, Pike County, Pennsylvania. The defendant, Ronald Tussel, trustee of the Arthur C. Kujawski Irrevocable Trust, is the owner of lots 84 and 85 of section VIII, and lot 101 of section I, in Fawn Lake Forest.

Prior to the defendant’s purchase of the two lots on December 9,1989, the association adopted bylaws authorizing the association to levy fees and assessments according to the declaration of restrictive covenants recorded July 16, 1969. The declaration stated that the covenants were to run with the land for a period of 90 years from 1969. At the time Tussel purchased the lots, the deed and the recorded original plat map referred to lots 84 and 85 as separate and distinct lots. On December 21, 1988, the Lackawaxen Township Board of Supervisors approved the defendant’s application to combine lots 84 and 85 into one lot for assessment valuation purposes.1

The association continued to levy two separate assessment fees on lots 84 and 85 during the years 1990-91, 1991-92, 1992-93, and 1993-94. Tussel paid the assessment fee on the two lots in 1990-91. However, the defendant now asserts that he should not have to pay any assessment fee on lot 84 because it has been combined with lot 85 into one lot.

[73]*73On December 7,1993 the association filed a complaint in the court of common pleas seeking recovery of delinquent assessment fees unpaid by the defendant. On May 6, 1994 the court ordered that the matter be set before an arbitration board. The arbitration board found for the association on the delinquent fees owed on lots 85 and 101. However, the arbitrators refused to award the association any fees due in connection with lot 84. On August 17, 1994, the association filed an appeal to this court, said appeal being the case now before us.

DISCUSSION

Levying of Assessment Fees

The court’s decision is limited to the issue of whether the combination of two lots into one lot under the authorization of the township board of supervisors exempts the owner of the lots from paying assessment fees imposed on all of the lots by the association’s declaration of restrictive covenants which are referenced to in the deed and the association’s bylaws.

The briefs submitted in this case by the opposing parties fail to cite a factually similar case. Research by the court has also failed to reveal a case on point. Therefore, this is a case of first impression before the court.

It is the association’s position that the defendant had notice that lots 84 and 85 were separate and distinct lots at the time he purchased the lots. The association points to the deed, the declaration of restrictive covenants and its own bylaws to assert that the duty to pay the assessment [74]*74fees attaches at the time of purchase on a per lot basis. The defendant’s brief makes a bare allegation that the combination of two lots into one lot gives him title to one lot and therefore, he should pay one fee. The defendant attempts to find ambiguities in the declaration of restrictive covenants in order that the court may apply general rules of construction applicable to restrictive covenants.

Deed provisions requiring the payment of fees or assessments which do not restrict or regulate a lot owner’s property cannot be considered restrictive covenants. Birchwood Lakes Community Association v. Comis, 296 Pa. Super. 77, 83, 442 A.2d 304, 307 (1982). In Birchwood, the court found that a deed provision requiring payment of dues in order to support services necessary for the maintenance of the community was not a restrictive covenant. Id. The issue in that case was whether the association could assess dues at an amount higher than that permitted by the deed.

The provisions at issue in this case are similar to the one in Birchwood, in that the assessment fees are imposed for the maintenance of community property. Although the document is entitled “declaration of restrictive covenants,” the association’s covenant provisions at issue do not restrict or regulate the lot owner’s property and therefore are not restrictive covenants. Id. As such, the court will apply the rules of construction pertaining to nonrestrictive covenants.

None of the relevant documents contain any provisions pertaining to the combination of lots into one lot or the [75]*75effect of such action upon the assessment fee. The Birch-wood court noted the general rules of construction for non-restrictive covenants. Citing Leh v. Burke, 231 Pa. Super. 98, 104, 331 A.2d 755, 759, (1974), the court stated,

“The rule is that if an agreement is not clearly expressed, an effort is made by the court interpreting the language to give effect to the intention of the parties as expressed at the time. ‘Where the language of a deed or a restriction is not clear, then in order to ascertain the intention of the parties its language should be interpreted in light of the subject matter, the apparent object or purpose of the parties, and the conditions existing when it was made.’ Parker v. Hough, 420 Pa. 7, 12-13, 215 A.2d 667, 670 (1966).” Birchwood, supra at 83-84, 442 A.2d at 307.

The defendant lot owner asserts that the deed and accompanying declaration of restrictive covenants are vague in that there are no provisions concerning the effect of the combination of two lots into one lot. The court disagrees and finds that the language of the deed, the covenants, and the bylaws of Fawn Lake Forest Association requires the assessment of fees on a per lot basis, not a per owner basis. While the effect of the combination of lots upon the levying of an assessment fee is not clearly expressed, the relevant documents are clear as to the procedure for determining the number of lots owned by an owner and the consequent fee due.

By the time his deed was filed on February 20, 1990, the defendant had notice that lots 84 and 85 were separate [76]*76and distinct lots. The defendant’s deed itself identifies the two lots as separate and distinct. The original plat map recorded November 17, 1970, referred to in the defendant’s deed, also depicts lots 84 and 85 as separate and distinct lots. The bylaws of the association define a “Fawn Lake Forest Lot” as “any of the approximately 2,074 lots shown on the 11 plats comprising the Fawn Lake Forest Subdivision ... .” The defendant does not question that there were two lots at the time he purchased lots 84 and 85. Defendant asserts that his legal combination of the two lots into one requires him to pay only one assessment fee.

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Bluebook (online)
24 Pa. D. & C.4th 70, 1995 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 257, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/fawn-lake-forest-assn-v-tussel-pactcomplpike-1995.