Farris v. Exotic Rubber & Plastics of Minnesota, Inc.

165 F. Supp. 2d 916, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21972, 2001 WL 392015
CourtDistrict Court, D. Minnesota
DecidedMarch 12, 2001
DocketCIV. 99-1364 (PAM/JGL)
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 165 F. Supp. 2d 916 (Farris v. Exotic Rubber & Plastics of Minnesota, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Farris v. Exotic Rubber & Plastics of Minnesota, Inc., 165 F. Supp. 2d 916, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21972, 2001 WL 392015 (mnd 2001).

Opinion

ORDER

MAGNUSON, District Judge.

This matter is before the Court on the Motion for Summary Judgment by Defendants Exotic Rubber and Plastics of Minnesota, Inc., d/b/a Acrylic Design Associates and William J. McNeely, Sr. (“Defendants”). In the underlying lawsuit originally filed in state court, Plaintiff Michael A. Farris (“Plaintiff’) asserts claims for wrongful termination, promissory es-toppel with respect to stock payments, promissory estoppel with respect to a jewelry display device, breach of fiduciary duty, fraudulent inducement, defamation, and age discrimination under the United States Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”) and the Minnesota Human Rights Act (“MHRA”), arising from Defendants’ termination of his employment as President of Acrylic Design Associates in June 1999. Defendants removed the lawsuit to this Court based on federal question jurisdiction and now move for summary judgment. For the following reasons, Defendants’ motion is granted with respect to Plaintiffs age discrimination claim, and the remaining claims are dismissed without prejudice and remanded to state court.

DISCUSSION

A. Standard

Summary judgment is proper if there are no disputed issues of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c); Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986); Unigroup, Inc. v. O’Rourke Storage & Transfer Co., 980 F.2d 1217, 1219-20 (8th Cir.1992). The nonmoving party must demonstrate the existence of specific facts in the record that create a genuine issue for trial. See Krenik v. County of Le Sueur, 47 F.3d 953, 957 (8th Cir.1995). A party opposing a properly supported motion for summary judgment may not rest upon mere allegations or denials, but must set forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial. See Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 256, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 *918 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986); Krenik, 47 F.3d at 957. The Court must view the evidence and the inferences that may be reasonably drawn from the evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party. See Enterprise Bank v. Magna Bank of Missouri, 92 F.3d 743, 747 (8th Cir.1996). However, as the United States Supreme Court has stated, “summary judgment procedure is properly regarded not as a disfavored procedural shortcut, but rather as an integral part of the Federal Rules as a whole, which are designed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action.” Celotex, 477 U.S. at 327, 106 S.Ct. 2548 (quotation omitted).

B. Age Discrimination

Plaintiff claims that he was terminated as President of Acrylic Design Associates and replaced by Pat Haubner (“Haubner”), a younger person, in violation of the ADEA and the MHRA. Both the ADEA and the MRHA prohibit an employer from discharging an employee within a protected age group (40 years old and over) because of that employee’s age. 29 U.S.C. §§ 623(a)(1), 631(a); Minn.Stat. § 363.03 subd. l(2)(b). Furthermore, both statutes are governed by the McDonnell Douglas burden-shifting framework. Snow v. Ridgeview Med. Ctr., 128 F.3d 1201, 1207, 1208 n. 6 (8th Cir.1997) (reviewing MHRA claim under same standards as ADEA claim).

As President, Plaintiff understood that his duties included working with sales personnel, increasing profits, introducing new products, and coordinating with purchasers who were interested in making Acrylic Design Associates their supplier. (Farris Dep. at 182; see also J. Anderson Dep. at 23 (noting that Farris was to manage the sales force and bring in new business).) Plaintiff asserts that he has established a prima facie case for age discrimination by showing that he was a member of the protected group, qualified for his position as President, and after his termination, a younger person was assigned to do his work. (Compl. ¶¶ 4.01-4.07.) Defendant argues that Plaintiff has failed to establish a claim for age discrimination because he has not shown that a younger employee replaced him as President following his termination. Defendant also argues that Plaintiff provides no evidence to rebut its legitimate, non-discriminatory reason for terminating him for poor sales performance.

It is undisputed that Haubner was hired nearly one year before Plaintiff was terminated. (Farris Dep. at 291.) Haubner was hired as Controller in charge of Acrylic Design Associates’ financial planning and accounting. It is also undisputed that no one filled the position of President after Plaintiff was terminated. See Schlitz v. Burlington Northern R.R., 115 F.3d 1407, 1413 (8th Cir.1997) (finding that the plaintiff could not meet the prima facie burden that a younger employee replaced him when the position was never filled). Based on these facts alone, Plaintiff has failed to meet his prima facie burden.

Nevertheless, Plaintiff suggests that Haubner assumed his duties after he was terminated and argues that this is evidence that his termination was motivated by age-based animus. However, the duties Plaintiff asserts that Haubner performed do not demonstrate that Haubner assumed Plaintiffs duties as President. In sum, according to Plaintiff, Haubner was speaking and handing out awards at company-wide luncheons, asking for sales projections so that he could prepare the company’s budget, and declaring a non-competition agreement that Plaintiff had signed with another company “null and void.” See Farris Dep. at 143-44, 294; J. Anderson Dep. at 19; Halverson Dep. at 23; Murray Dep. at 25; Waldron Dep. at *919 25; Beggs Aff. ¶ 5. Plaintiff has offered no evidence to dispute that William J. McNeely, Sr., who is founder and Chief Executive Officer of Acrylic Design and eleven years Plaintiffs senior, now manages the sales team. (Haubner Aff. ¶ 2.) Based on these facts, the Court simply cannot conclude that Plaintiff raised an inference that his termination was caused by age-based animus. See Snow, 128 F.3d at 1208 (noting that evidence in support of plaintiffs prima facie case, including allegations that her duties were assigned to other employees, was not sufficient to create genuine dispute regarding intentional age discrimination). Accordingly, Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment is granted with respect to Plaintiffs claim for age discrimination under the ADEA and MHRA.

C. Remaining State Law Claims

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Bluebook (online)
165 F. Supp. 2d 916, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21972, 2001 WL 392015, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/farris-v-exotic-rubber-plastics-of-minnesota-inc-mnd-2001.