Farrar ex rel. Emilia v. Certified Coatings of California, Inc.

68 So. 3d 5, 10 La.App. 5 Cir. 421, 2011 La. App. LEXIS 479
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 26, 2011
DocketNo. 10-CA-421
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 68 So. 3d 5 (Farrar ex rel. Emilia v. Certified Coatings of California, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Farrar ex rel. Emilia v. Certified Coatings of California, Inc., 68 So. 3d 5, 10 La.App. 5 Cir. 421, 2011 La. App. LEXIS 479 (La. Ct. App. 2011).

Opinion

CLARENCE E. McMANUS, Judge.

LThis is an appeal by plaintiff from the trial court’s granting of defendants’ exception of improper service and denial of plaintiffs motion to set aside order of dismissal based on abandonment. For the reasons which follow, we affirm the trial court’s judgment.

[7]*7 STATEMENT OF THE CASE

On April 16, 2004, Lester Irula died when he fell from the Crescent City Connection bridge over the Mississippi River while working for defendant, Certified Coatings of California, Inc. On April 15, 2005, Desiree Farrar (“plaintiff’), on behalf of Irula’s two minor children, filed a petition for damages in the Twenty-Fourth Judicial District Court, against Certified Coatings of California, Inc., the State of Louisiana, through the Department of Transportation and Development, Crescent City Connection Division, and their insurers (collectively referred to as “defendants”). That matter was designated as Desiree Farrar v. Certified Coatings of California, Inc., District Court No. 619-825, Div. L. Plaintiff withheld service of this petition on the defendants.

Also on April 15, 2005, plaintiff filed an identical lawsuit, in the Civil District Court for the Parish of Orleans. On August 11, 2005, defendants filed an exception of improper venue in the Orleans Parish case, arguing the proper venue is Jefferson Parish because the accident occurred in Jefferson Parish.

While the exception of venue was still pending, Hurricane Katrina struck the area in August 2005. On September 19, 2008, the Orleans Parish court granted the exception of venue and executed an order of transfer, transferring the case to the Twenty-Fourth Judicial District Court in Jefferson Parish. This matter was designated as Desiree Farrar v. Certified Coatings of California, Inc., District Court No. 666-747, Div. L. The two cases were not consolidated in the Twenty-Fourth Judicial District Court.

On April 24, 2009, defendants filed a peremptory exception of prescription in case no. 666-747. The trial court granted the exception of prescription by written judgment on August 17, 2009, dismissing the claims of plaintiff, with prejudice. Plaintiff appealed and on appeal, this Court affirmed the trial court’s granting of the exception. Farrar v. Certified Coatings of California, Inc., 09-920 (La.App. 5 Cir. 3/23/10) 38 So.3d 940. The plaintiff did not file an application for writs with the Louisiana Supreme Court.

In case no. 619-325, originally filed in Jefferson Parish, plaintiff requested service on the defendants for the first time on August 12, 2009. There was no other activity in this case between the date of filing of the petition, April 15, 2005, and August 12, 2009, when service of the petition was requested. On August 31, 2009, defendants filed an exception of insufficient service of process because more than ninety days had elapsed between the filing of the petition and request of | ^service on defendants. On September 30, 2009, defendants also filed an ex parte motion to dismiss for abandonment asserting that there had been no steps taken between April 15, 2005 and July 31, 2009, which is more than three years, so the matter was abandoned. On September 30, 2009, the trial court signed an ex parte order dismissing the action as abandoned.

On October 14, 2009, plaintiff filed a motion to set aside order of dismissal arguing the trial court incorrectly granted the ex parte order of dismissal on September 30, 2009. On December 8, 2009, the trial court held a hearing on the defendants’ peremptory exception of improper service and the plaintiffs’ motion to set aside order of dismissal based on abandonment. The trial court granted the exception of improper service and denied the motion to set aside order of dismissal in open court. A written judgment was signed by the trial court on January 6, 2010. The trial court granted the exception of improper service because plaintiffs did not request service within ninety days [8]*8of filing of the petition, as required by LSA-C.C. art. 1201(C). The trial court found the five year abandonment period for cases delayed by Hurricane Katrina, pursuant to LSA-C.C.P. art. 561(A)(2) did not apply. The trial court applied the three year abandonment period of LSA-C.C.P. art. 561(A)(1) and found this matter to be abandoned because the plaintiffs did not take a step in the prosecution of this case for over three years, between April 15, 2005 and August 12, 2009.

Plaintiff now appeals the trial court’s granting of the exception of improper service and the denial of the motion to set aside order of dismissal. In response, defendant, the State of Louisiana, filed an exception of res judicata in this Court. For the following reasons, we deny defendant’s exception of res judicata and affirm the trial court’s judgment granting the exception of improper service and denying the motion to set aside order of dismissal.

| ^PEREMPTORY EXCEPTION OF RES JUDICATA

Defendant, the State of Louisiana, files this exception of res judicata asserting that the petition and appeal in this case should be barred because the trial court granted an exception of prescription and dismissed all claims by plaintiff in case no. 666-747 and this Court affirmed that dismissal on appeal. The State contends case no. 666-747 involves the same issues, same parties, and is the same cause of action as case no. 619-325, currently before this Court on appeal, therefore is it barred by res judicata.

The petition in this case, case no. 619-325, is identical to the petition in case no. 666-747, originally filed in Orleans Parish and transferred to Jefferson Parish. Once the petition was transferred to Jefferson Parish, the two lawsuits were not consolidated and they were each assigned to different divisions. The basis for the exception of prescription filed in case no. 666-747 was whether or not the plaintiff had requested service on defendants within one year of the filing of the suit originally in Orleans Parish. The trial court granted the exception of prescription finding the plaintiffs did fail to serve defendants within one year of filing the petition. The appeal to this Court from that judgment specifically addressed the timeliness of service of the petition in case no. 666-747. The case currently before this Court on appeal addresses the petition filed in case no. 619-325. While there are issues to be determined regarding timeliness of service of the petition in case no. 619-325, these issues are not barred by res judicata based on any judgment regarding service of the petition in case no. 666-747. Although the cases involve the same issues, same parties, and is the same cause of action, the decisions previously made by the trial court or this Court regarding procedural issues in case no. 666-747, do not bar this appeal concerning procedural issues in case no. 619-325. Accordingly, the peremptory exception of res judicata is denied.

\ .DISCUSSION

On appeal, the plaintiff argues this lawsuit should not be considered abandoned. She asserts she is entitled to a five year abandonment period pursuant to LSA-C.C.P. art. 561(A)(2), rather than a general three year period of abandonment provided for in LSA-C.C.P. art. 561(A)(1), because Hurricane Katrina caused the delay in prosecuting this case. The lawsuit was filed April 15, 2005, therefore, the plaintiff contends this matter would not be deemed abandoned until April 15, 2010.

La. C.C.P. art. 561 provides, in pertinent part:

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Related

Farrar v. CERTIFIED COATINGS OF CALIFORNIA
68 So. 3d 5 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2011)

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Bluebook (online)
68 So. 3d 5, 10 La.App. 5 Cir. 421, 2011 La. App. LEXIS 479, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/farrar-ex-rel-emilia-v-certified-coatings-of-california-inc-lactapp-2011.