Fariss v. Stroh Cos.

CourtNorth Carolina Industrial Commission
DecidedJune 9, 2004
DocketI.C. NO. 149131
StatusPublished

This text of Fariss v. Stroh Cos. (Fariss v. Stroh Cos.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Carolina Industrial Commission primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Fariss v. Stroh Cos., (N.C. Super. Ct. 2004).

Opinion

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Upon review of all of the competent evidence of record with references to the errors assigned and finding no good grounds to reconsider the evidence, receive further evidence, or rehear the parties or their representatives, the Full Commission AFFIRMS with some modifications the Opinion and Award of the Deputy Commissioner.

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The Full Commission finds as a fact and concludes as matters of law the following, which were entered into by parties as:

STIPULATIONS
1. The parties are bound by and subject to the North Carolina Workers' Compensation Act.

2. At all relevant times, an employment relationship existed between plaintiff and defendants.

3. American Motorists Insurance Company is the carrier on risk.

4. The maximum workers' compensation rate for 1999 was $560.00.

5. Plaintiff last worked for defendants on August 6, 1999.

6. Plaintiff seeks no benefits prior to January 1, 2000.

7. Plaintiff alleges that by August 6, 1999 he contracted the compensable occupational diseases of bilateral rotator cuff tear, biceps tendon tear, labral tear, impingement syndrome, and rotator cuff tendonitis.

8. Defendants denied plaintiff's claim for compensation.

9. The following exhibits were entered into the evidence of record at the hearing before Deputy Commissioner Jones:

a. Stipulated Exhibit #1-plaintiff's medical records

b. Stipulated Exhibit #2-physical therapy records

c. Stipulated Exhibit #3-NCIC forms and filings

d. Plaintiff's Exhibit #1-work history

e. Plaintiff's Exhibit #2-job description statement

f. Plaintiff's Exhibit #3-brass ring

g. Plaintiff's Exhibit #4-brass cup

h. Plaintiff's Exhibit #5-videotape

i. Plaintiff's Exhibit #6-W-2 Forms for 1997, 1998, 1999

j. Plaintiff's Exhibit #7-plaintiff's answers to interrogatories

k. Plaintiff's Exhibit #8-plaintiff's supplemental responses

l. Plaintiff's Exhibit #9-whole application, Loomis Fargo

m. Defendants' Exhibit #1-Fannie Mae application

n. Defendants' Exhibit #2-disability application

o. Defendants' Exhibit #3-application

p. Defendants' Exhibit #4-pension plan summary

q. Defendants' Exhibit #5-8/9/02 letter from Central States

r. Defendants' Exhibit #6-job function description

s. Defendants' Exhibit #7-9/2/02 appeal letter

t. Defendants' Exhibit #8-DOT Physical Exam Report

u. Defendants' Exhibit #9-denial memo

10. The issues before the Commission are: (I) whether plaintiff contracted the compensable occupational diseases of bilateral rotator cuff tear, biceps tendon tear, labial tear, impingement syndrome and rotator cuff tendonitis arising out of and in the course of his employment with defendants; (ii) if so, what compensation, if any, is due plaintiff; (iii) whether plaintiff refused to accept suitable employment, precluding him from receiving workers' compensation benefits; (iv) whether plaintiff's retirement benefits should be considered income in determining plaintiff's eligibility for benefits; and (v) if plaintiff's occupational diseases are barred by applicable statute of limitations.

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Based upon all of the competent evidence of record the Full Commission makes the following:

FINDINGS OF FACT
1. At the time of the hearing before the Deputy Commissioner, plaintiff was 57 years old and had earned a GED in 1976 at Forsyth Technical College.

2. During the period of 1964 through 1970, plaintiff worked as a laborer in a variety of jobs.

3. On February 2, 1970, plaintiff was employed by Schlitz Brewery to work as a production employee at its brewery located in Winston-Salem.

4. In 1976, plaintiff was transferred to the brewing department where he worked as a brewer or laborer until August 6, 1999. The Winston-Salem brewery was closed on that date and its employees laid off.

5. In 1986, Stroh Brewing Company succeeded Schlitz at the Winston-Salem brewery and became plaintiff's employer.

6. Plaintiff's job duties for defendants involved hard, demanding physical labor consisting of standing and walking and using his hands and arms to lift heavy objects weighing up to 75 pounds. During the majority of plaintiff's 23 year career with defendants, plaintiff worked at least 7 hours a day, at least 5 days a week, for at least 42 weeks per year.

7. Plaintiff helped bring beer throughout the network of stainless steel pipes and filters from the cellar to be prefilled, final filtered, and then pumped out to the government cellar as its final destination before being packed.

8. Plaintiff spent approximately three hours of each workday removing, changing and replacing elbows, which connected the pipes. Each of the elbows weighed approximately 10 to 30 pounds. Each elbow was rounded on the end with the body being different lengths. Elbows had brass fittings on either end. Each brass fitting had a 2 or 3 inch ear or projection on either side across from each other.

9. Plaintiff used his hands and arms to remove, change or hook up the brass fittings on the elbows to the stainless steel outlet and inlet pipes. For each prefilter and final filter, elbows were used. Plaintiff spent approximately an hour per workday using his arms and hands above his head to remove, change or hookup the brass fittings on the elbows of the pipes.

10. The types of beer running through the pipes frequently changed during the day. Each product change required some elbows to be changed.

11. Plaintiff's primary responsibility as brewer was to filter and prepare beer to be sent to the packaging department for bottling.

12. Brass fittings were very difficult to take on and off. In order to change the fitting, plaintiff used a solid brass cap which weighed about eight pounds to beat or hammer the ears on each brass fitting so as to tighten or loosen the brass fitting on or off the steel inlet or outlet pipe. Plaintiff usually made about 8 or 10 hammering strokes raising his right arm and holding the brass cap above his head and then lowering his right hand and then using both hands with as much force as he could to strike the brass cap against the ears of the brass fitting to loosen or tighten the brass fitting connected to the pipe.

13. Plaintiff sometimes used heavy hoses with brass fittings on the end to connect to the stainless steel pipes. Plaintiff used his arms above his head to swing the same brass metal cap or to beat or hammer the ears on brass fittings on hoses to connect the stainless steel inlet and outlet pipes. Plaintiff used his arms above his chest to lift one end of the heavy hoses on either shoulder and then drag the hoses in the inlet or outlet pipe location.

14. Plaintiff's work for defendants required constant physical motion using his hands and arms and lifting and overhead work. Plaintiff worked with fittings and other pieces of equipment that weighed various amounts.

15. James L. Balance, plaintiff's supervisor from 1993-1999, testified that plaintiff was a hard worker and that he had never known plaintiff to be dishonest.

16. In 1998, plaintiff earned gross wages of $43,274.44. In 1999, plaintiff earned gross wages of $53,651.92, which included $10,248.00 in severance pay.

17. On August 6, 1999 defendants closed the Winston-Salem brewery and the workers, including plaintiff, were laid off.

18.

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Bluebook (online)
Fariss v. Stroh Cos., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/fariss-v-stroh-cos-ncworkcompcom-2004.