Farinelli v. St. John the Baptist Parish School Board

694 So. 2d 1073, 97 La.App. 5 Cir. 57, 1997 La. App. LEXIS 1179, 1997 WL 206177
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 29, 1997
DocketNo. 97-CA-57
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 694 So. 2d 1073 (Farinelli v. St. John the Baptist Parish School Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Farinelli v. St. John the Baptist Parish School Board, 694 So. 2d 1073, 97 La.App. 5 Cir. 57, 1997 La. App. LEXIS 1179, 1997 WL 206177 (La. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

hCANNELLA, Judge.

This is an appeal by defendant, the St. John the Baptist School Board, from a workers compensation judgment which finds plaintiff, Margaret Farinelli, entitled to supplemental earnings benefits. We affirm.

Plaintiff was employed by defendant as a special education teacher on March 2, 1990 when she injured her back while lifting one of her physically handicapped students. As a result, she received temporary total disability payments of $275 per week from March 2, 1990 until April 18, 1990.1 At that time she was released to work by Dr. David Aiken, Jr.

On April 27, 1990, plaintiff requested further medical treatment by Dr. Ward Beecher. He treated her until October 8, 1990. However, her pain did not resolve and became worse. She was having difficulty walking and with her balance. In December she was tested and treated by Dr. Robert Mimel-is and Dr. R. Fleming. No disc or nerve condition was found.

| sAt school, plaintiff had two teaching assistants who helped her with the physical needs of the students. Both assistants testified that teaching this class was physically demanding. Some of the students were physically handicapped, requiring assistance with any number of functions, while others were emotionally disturbed. Some had both challenges. The maximum number of children in the class was twelve. Plaintiff loved her work and in order to cope with her pain and difficulty when lifting and walking, she gave more of the physical responsibility to the assistants. In addition, plaintiff used ice packs for the pain and brought a sofa into the classroom so that she could prop her legs up and rest. Her medical benefits were paid until October of 1991.

Plaintiff continued to work with pain for the next two years. Finally, on March 9, 1992, she wrote a letter of resignation, effective March 31, 1992. At this point, the pain was becoming intolerable. In addition, the administration notified her that another child with emotional problems was being added to the class. In October of 1992, plaintiff was treated by Dr. Randall Voohries. Alexsis approved treatment and referred her to her treating physicians. Plaintiff never saw a doctor of her choosing. Plaintiff also received physical therapy. She was initially diagnosed with lumbar sprain and told not to bend or lift for six weeks. After she returned to work, she was given various tests. The medical reports showed that in March of 1990, she had a nerve sheath injury and/or a partial ligament tear around one of the lumbar discs. An electromyogram (EMG) indicated increasing muscle irritability in March of 1991 with regression. In 1992, minimal posterior marginal osteophytes in the neck and an “old” mild decompression fracture were noted.

14After resigning, plaintiff continued to contact Alexsis for benefits. Without informing her that her file was closed, office personnel began to “stonewall” her attempts. In November of 1994, plaintiff sought and received a packet from the Office of Workers’ Compensation. At that time she sought legal advice. In January of 1995, plaintiff filed a claim for disability. Defendant filed an exception of prescription for the disability benefits, but does not dispute plaintiffs right to medical benefits.

The exception of prescription was heard on June 15, 1995 and in August, the hearing officer granted the exception. On appeal, [1075]*1075this court reversed, finding that the claim for supplemental earnings benefits (SEB) was not prescribed. On remand, the hearing officer rendered judgment on October 24, 1996 in favor of plaintiff for SEB in the amount of $295 per week for a maximum of 520 weeks beginning March 31, 1992, with appropriate deductions under La. R.S. 23:1223 B.

On appeal, defendant contends that the hearing officer was manifestly erroneous in awarding plaintiff SEB or, alternatively, in the amount of the award.

Defendant contends that plaintiffs claim for SEB is untimely because her claim for disability has prescribed under La. R.S. 1209, as held by this court in the first appeal. Therefore, the claim for SEB has also prescribed. Further, defendant argues that the claim is untimely because it was filed more than two years after termination of temporary total disability payments, pursuant to La. R.S. 23:1221(3)(d)(i). Defendant adds that plaintiff is not entitled to SEB because, in order to receive benefits for SEB, she must be partially disabled. Defendant contends that plaintiff is totally disabled and cannot receive benefits for partial disability.

IsThese arguments have already been addressed by this court in our unpublished opinion, Farinelli v. St. John the Baptist School Board, 95-916 (La.App. 5th Cir. 1/30/96), 668 So.2d 499, writ denied, 96-0516 (La.4/19/96), 671 So.2d 927. Under the “law of the ease” doctrine, an appellate court will not reconsider its own rulings of law in the same case. However, application of the principle is discretionary. It is not applicable in cases of palpable error or when, if the law of the case were applied, manifest injustice would occur. Vincent v. Ray Brandt Dodge, 94-291 (La.App. 5 Cir. 3/1/95), 652 So.2d 84, writ denied, 95-1247 (La.6/30/95), 657 So.2d 1034.

In this case, we find no reason to revisit the issues. We have previously found that the claim is not prescribed and that plaintiff filed a timely suit for SEB. That means that she is entitled to SEB, if she can prove that she is unable to earn wages equal to ninety per cent or more of wages at time of injury, under La. R.S. 23:1221(3).

On remand, concerning plaintiffs entitlement to SEB, a hearing with only oral argument was held, but no new evidence was introduced. Thus, the only evidence of entitlement to SEB was introduced at the hearing on June 15, 1995, which this court reviewed in the prior appeal, finding as follows:

... Claimant’s uncontroverted testimony revealed that on March 2, 1990, she received a work-related back injury as a result of her employment as a special education teacher with the St. John the Baptist School Board.
On the day of her employment accident, claimant thought she had unrelated medical problems and went to see a physician, who, to her surprise, diagnosed a lumbar problem and referred her to Dr. David Aiken, Jr. On March 20, 1990, Dr. Aiken diagnosed a back sprain and partial ligament tears, and recommended that she refrain from engaging in her work duties. Claimant then subsequently was released back to work and received temporary total disability benefits through June 11, 1990.
lain December, 1990, Alexsis Risk Management (Alexsis), the administrator for the Board’s worker’s compensation system, required claimant to be evaluated by Dr. Robert Múñeles (orthopaedic surgeon), who recommended a lumbar myelogram, contrast-enhanced CT scan and an EMG nerve conduction study. Dr. Mímeles referred claimant to Dr. Hugh Fleming (neurologist) and on December 14, 1990, performed an electromyographic study. The medical records reveal that the studies showed “irritability noted in L4-L5 (mye-tone) on the right side. Abnormal study.” This study revealed signs of nerve root compression on the right side of the lumbar disc at L4-L5. Further studies on March 11, 1991 and August 13, 1991, showed regression of claimant’s physical functions.
Claimant testified at trial that in the latter part of 1991, Dr. Fleming would not treat her because Alexsis would not pay his bill and had rejected Dr. Fleming’s recommendations for rehabilitation.

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694 So. 2d 1073, 97 La.App. 5 Cir. 57, 1997 La. App. LEXIS 1179, 1997 WL 206177, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/farinelli-v-st-john-the-baptist-parish-school-board-lactapp-1997.