Farese v. Segal

1990 Mass. App. Div. 196, 1990 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 99
CourtMassachusetts District Court, Appellate Division
DecidedNovember 8, 1990
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 1990 Mass. App. Div. 196 (Farese v. Segal) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts District Court, Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Farese v. Segal, 1990 Mass. App. Div. 196, 1990 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 99 (Mass. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

Sherman, P.J.

This is an action for breach of contract to recover fifty (50%) percent of the legal fees generated by a New Hampshire motor vehicle case which was referred by the plaintiff, a practicing Massachusetts attorney, to the defendants, practicing New Hampshire attorneys, upon an agreement to share fees.

Prior to the termination of the referred case, the defendants dissolved their [197]*197partnership. In consequence thereof, defendant Peter K. Marsh allegedly retained more than his proportionate share of the fees generated by the referred case. The plaintiff instituted this suit in the Malden Division of the District Court Department to recover his fifty percent share of the total fees received by defendant Marsh.

The issues presented on this appeal by defendant Marsh pertain exclusively to his default and the unnecessary procedural confusion which thereafter attended his ill-fated attempt to remove this action to the Superior Court Department. Such confusion was largely attributable to the defendant’s own less than diligent attention to procedural requirements, statutory provisionsand judicial orders. However, the inefficiency of the trial court clerk’s office contributed in no small measure to the needless protraction of this matter. A brief glimpse into the procedural morass is in order.

On the day assigned for trial, October 13,1989, defendant Marsh, acting pro se, contacted the Malden Division by telephone to explain that he would be unable to appear because of a claimed illness. The trial court entered a default against the defendant. The docket contains no entry of the issuance of notice of default although the defendant concedes that he received notice.

The report states that on October 20,1989, the defendant filed a motion to set aside the default, while the docket indicates such motion was filed on October 25,1989. A hearing on the defendant’s motion was held, with all parties present, on N ovember 10, 1989. The court allowed the defendant’s motion contingent upon his filing of a bond or deposit by December 8,1989 in an amount ($7,871.31) equal to the full damages assessed by the court at this hearing. The docket does not reflect the issuance of any formal notice of the court’s November 10,1989 order to the parties. The docket also fails to indicate if such order was announced in open court, and the parties disagree on this issue. In any event, the defendant failed to file the requisite bond or deposit, claiming he never received notice of the court’s order.

The next critical date is January 4,1990. The report lists the events of that date as 1) the entry of a default judgment for the plaintiff in the amount of $7,871.31; 2) the allowance of plaintiffs motion for separate judgment against defendant Marsh and 3) the issuance of a writ of execution. The docket, however, contains no chronological entry of a Rule 54 or 55 judgment, or any judgment The docket is devoid of any reference to either the filing of a motion for default judgment or the filing or allowance of a motion for separate judgment. The docket discloses no notice of any judgment to the defendant. The docket in fact sets forth only a single, handwritten notation for January 4,1990 which states: “No bond posted. Exec, to issue.”

The defendant alleges, and it appears undisputed, that the first “notice” he received was a letter from plaintiff s counsel referencing the January 4,1990execution, and that he then attempted to file arequestfor removal, entryfee and bond on January 12,1990. In violation of Rule 77, the clerk’s office took it upon itself to reject and return the removal request and bond to the defendant on the grounds that they were not timely filed. No reference to the defendant’s January 12,1990 filing or the clerk’s unilateral action appears on the docket

Thedocketdoes state that on January22,1990, the defendant filed a “Motion to File Appeal Late and Set Aside Judgment.” After hearing on February 16, 1990, the defendant’s motion to file an appeal late to the Superior Court was denied. However, the court allowed the defendant’s motion to supersede execution and vacate judgment, conditioned upon the defendant’s filing by April 6,1990 of cash or a bond in the full amount of the default judgment Once again, the defendant failed to file the requisite bond. Although the docket is again silent as to an announcement by the court of its order or to any formal notice in lieu thereof, the defendant concedes that the court’s order was made in open court and that he knew and understood the nature of the obligation imposed.

The defendant thereafter claimed a report to this Division which, in settled form, requests resolution of the following questions:

[198]*1981. Whether the notice to Marsh of the Court’s ruling on his motion to set aside default, entry of default and denial of motion to file appeal was fundamentally fair and consistent with due process of law and the Massachusetts Rules of Civil Procedure.
2. Whether granting Marsh leave to appeal the judgment to Superior Court would comply with the appeal statute, 231, M.G.L.A., §104 (Supp. 1989) which allows an appeal “within 30 days after notice of the decision or finding.’
3. Whether the court erred by its action of January 4,1990 of entry of motion for separate judgment.

1. Question numbertwo pertaining to the G.L.c. 231, §104 requirements forremoval of an action to a superior court is dispositive of this appeal.

The exclusive focus of the defendant and the trial court was on the timeliness of the defendant’s request to remove this case to the superior court for trial by jury. The defendant argues that his January 12 and 22,1990 requests for removal were both timely because they were filedwithin 30 days of the court’s January 4,1990judgments, and that the period for requesting removal on any earlier decision had not expired because no notice of such decision had been received by him.

The failure to file the requisite request for removal, entry fee and bond within thirty (30) days of “notice of decision or finding” as required by G.Lc. 231, §104 constitutes a forfeiture of any statutory right of removal. Bohnwagner v. Sentry Indem. Co., 1986 Mass. App. Div. 149, 150 and cases cited. As the defendant correctly contends, the thirty day period for requesting removal begins to run from the actual receipt of notice of the district court’s decision or finding. Coen Marine Equip. Inc. v. Kurker, 392 Mass. 597, 600 (1984) .Once notice has been received, strict compliance with the statutory prerequisites to removal, including timely filing, is mandatory. A district court judge has no authority to extend the time for effecting the removal of a case pursuant to G.Lc. 231, §104. Newman v. Brennan, 1988 Mass. App. Div. 36, aff'd 27 Mass. App. Ct. 1104 (1989).

However, even assuming arguendo that the defendant’s removal efforts were timely, he still had no right to proceed to the superior court in this case. The reason is that his “appeal” was from the entry of a default or default judgment rather than from a “decision or finding” of a district court H. Sandberg & Son, Inc. v. Clerk, District Court, Northern Norfolk, 12 Mass. App. Ct. 686 (1981). Consistent with the legislative intent to relieve superior court congestion which underlies the G.Lc.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
1990 Mass. App. Div. 196, 1990 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 99, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/farese-v-segal-massdistctapp-1990.