Fareportal, Inc. v. HNA Group (International) Co., LTD.
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Opinion
1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 2 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 3 FAREPORTAL, INC., Case No. 4:21-cv-02841-YGR 4 Plaintiff, 5 ORDER DISCHARGING ORDER TO SHOW vs. CAUSE; 6 NISHITH KUMAR, REQUIRING BRIEFING ON MOTION TO 7 TRANSFER VENUE; Defendant.
8 GRANTING EXTENSION 9
The above-captioned matter is now comprised only of plaintiff Fareportal, Inc.’s claim 10 against pro se defendant Nishith Kumar for violation of the New Jersey Computer Related 11 Offenses Act (“NJCROA”), N.J.S.A. 2A:38A-3. Finding that plaintiff had not established the 12 bases for this Court’s jurisdiction over such claim, the Court issued, on April 22, 2024, an order to 13 show cause why this matter should not be transferred. (Dkt. No. 168.) The parties timely 14 responded (see Dkt. Nos. 169 & 170), and the order to show cause is DISCHARGED on that basis. 15 The Court has carefully reviewed the parties’ responses. Based thereon, the Court 16 determines Kumar’s intent is to have this case heard, if it is not dismissed on forum non 17 conveniens grounds, by a court closer to his residence in New Jersey. (See generally Dkt. No. 18 170.) The Court therefore construes Kumar’s response as a motion to transfer venue to the District 19 of New Jersey.1 See, e.g., United States v. Qazi, 975 F.3d 989, 993 (9th Cir. 2020) (requiring 20 district courts to construe pro se motions liberally); see also Thomas v. Ponder, 611 F.3d 1144, 21 1150 (9th Cir. 2010). Finding the existing record insufficiently developed on such a motion, the 22 23
24 1 Plaintiff pleads that venue is proper in this district because the defendants “committed tortious acts in California while they were employed by Travana, a California based company.” 25 Dkt. No. 1, Complaint ¶ 25. The Court notes, however, that plaintiff submitted additional evidence along with his response to the order to show cause casting doubt on whether he in fact removed 26 the at-issue hard drive from Fareportal’s offices and brought it with him to California, thereby potentially undermining plaintiff’s theory, as pled. Even assuming without deciding that the 27 complaint establishes proper venue in this district, however, this does not prevent the Court from 1 Court hereby ORDERS briefing as follows: (1) should plaintiff oppose the motion, it shall file an 2 || opposition by no later than Wednesday, May 29, 2024; and (2) if the motion is opposed, defendant 3 shall file a reply by no later than Wednesday, June 5, 2024. The opposition and reply briefs shall 4 || not exceed five (5) pages each. 5 Kumar is advised that Section 1404(a) of Title 28 of the United States Code permits 6 district courts to transfer venue “to any other district or division where [the case] may have been 7 || brought” “[flor the convenience of parties and witnesses” and where doing so would be “in the 8 || interest of justice.” As the moving party, he bears the burden of establishing that transfer of venue 9 is warranted. Jones v. GNC Franchising, Inc., 211 F.3d 495, 499 (9th Cir. 2000). While no 10 || individual factor is dispositive of the transfer analysis, the Ninth Circuit has identified the 11 following as factors district courts may consider in connection with a motion to transfer: a 12 (1) the location where the relevant agreements were negotiated and executed, (2) the state that is most familiar with the governing law, (3) the plaintiff's choice of forum, (4) the 13 respective parties’ contacts with the forum, (5) the contacts relating to the plaintiff's cause 5 14 of action in the chosen forum, (6) the differences in costs of litigation in the two forums, (7) the availability of compulsory process to compel attendance of unwilling non-party 15 witnesses, and (8) the ease of access to sources of proof. 16 || Id. at 498-99,
= 17 Separately, the Court notes that Kumar filed a request for extension of his deadline for
18 rebutting plaintiffs expert report, and the overall expert discovery deadline. Given this Order 19 || requires the parties to brief the venue transfer issue, the Court finds good cause for the extensions, 20 || which are GRANTED. 21 IT Is SO ORDERED. 22 || Dated: May 23, 2024 73 YVONNE GONZALEZ ROGERS UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT JUDGE 24 25 □ > See also Stewart Org., Inc. v. Ricoh Corp., 487 U.S. 22, 29 (1988) (characterizing such 26 || assessment as an “individualized, case-by-case consideration of convenience and fairness”); Park v. Dole Fresh Vegetables, Inc., 964 F.Supp.2d 1088, 1093 (N.D. Cal. 2013) (“No single factor is 27 dispositive, and a district court has broad discretion to adjudicate motions for transfer . . . .”) 28 (quotations and citations omitted).
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