Falkner v. Thompson

1978 OK CIV APP 49, 585 P.2d 403, 1978 Okla. Civ. App. LEXIS 168
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedSeptember 19, 1978
DocketNo. 50504
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 1978 OK CIV APP 49 (Falkner v. Thompson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Falkner v. Thompson, 1978 OK CIV APP 49, 585 P.2d 403, 1978 Okla. Civ. App. LEXIS 168 (Okla. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinion

BOX, Presiding Judge:

An appeal by Tom Falkner, d/b/a Tom’s Mobile Home Service, plaintiff in the trial court, from the taxing of part of the costs including attorney fees, against plaintiff and in favor of Dick Thompson, d/b/a Repo’s Unlimited, Appellee.

Plaintiff filed his original petition and his amended petition, on an action for an account stated for certain labors performed and materials furnished to repair, renovate and refurbish certain mobile homes belonging to the defendant, alleging the amount due to be in the amount of $989.00.

Defendant on November 24,1975 filed his answer consisting of a denial of the allegations of plaintiff’s petition. Defendant as a counter-claim to plaintiff’s petition, alleged that plaintiff owed the defendant for reasonable rent and for utilities used by plaintiff while plaintiff had his mobile home parked on defendant’s premises, pursuant to an agreement as to same between the parties.

Thereafter on the 5th day of December, 1975 the defendant filed an offer to allow judgment to be taken against him in the amount of $500.00, pursuant to 12 O.S.1971, § 1101, which reads as follows:

The defendant, in an action for the recovery of money only, may, at any time before the trial, serve upon the plaintiff or his attorney an offer, in writing, to -allow judgment to be taken against him for the sum specified therein. If the [405]*405plaintiff accept the offer and give notice thereof to the defendant or his attorney, within five days after the offer was served, the offer, and an affidavit that the notice of acceptance was delivered within the time limited, may be filed by the plaintiff, or the defendant may file the acceptance, with a copy of the offer, verified by affidavit; and in either case, the offer and acceptance shall be noted in the journal, and judgment shall be rendered accordingly. If the notice of acceptance be not given in the period limited, the offer shall be deemed withdrawn, and shall not be given in evidence or mentioned on the trial. If the plaintiff fails to obtain judgment for more than was offered by the defendant, he shall pay the defendant’s costs from the time of the offer.

On the 25th day of October, 1976, more than a year after the original petition was filed, this matter was tried to a jury, resulting in a verdict on behalf of plaintiff in the total amount of $465.00, further finding against defendant on his counterclaim.

October 27, 1976, plaintiff filed his application for allowance of an attorney fee pursuant to 12 O.S.1971, § 936.

October 29, 1976 defendant filed his Motion to Tax Costs to plaintiff pursuant to 12 O.S.1971, § 1101, supra, together with his Motion to Allow Attorney’s Fees by reason of 12 O.S.1971, § 1101.

On November 3, 1976 plaintiff filed his Motion to Strike defendant’s Motion to Tax Costs, alleging that same was not served on plaintiff or plaintiff’s attorney. 12 O.S.1971, §§ 1101 and 1113.

The trial court conducted a hearing on all motions, a transcript of which is before this Court, and at the conclusion of this hearing the following order, copied herein in part, was filed:

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that:
Plaintiff’s application for attorney’s fees to be assessed against the Defendant is sustained for those services rendered by Plaintiff’s attorneys of record on or before the 10th day of December, 1975, said costs including a reasonable attorney’s fee to be the sum of $500.00. Defendant’s exception to said ruling is allowed.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Plaintiff’s motion to reconsider Plaintiff’s motion to strike Defendant’s offer to allow Judgment to be taken against Defendant is overruled; Plaintiff’s exception to said ruling is allowed.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendant’s motion to tax costs of the action to Plaintiff, said costs including a reasonable attorney’s fee is hereby sustained as to those services performed by Defendant’s attorney of record after the 10th day of December, 1975, said reasonable attorney’s fee to be an amount in the sum of $1867.50: Plaintiff’s exception to said ruling is allowed.

Thereafter plaintiff appeals, seeking reversal of that part of the order taxing costs and attorney’s fee against him in favor of defendant. Plaintiff contends that the trial court erred in the following respects:

(1) Notice of an offer to allow judgment, pursuant to Title 12 O.S. 1910, § 1101, must be served upon plaintiff or upon plaintiff’s attorney, and whenever a statute requires notice to be served, written notice and proof and return of service is intended and required.
(2) Attorney’s fees are not included as costs under Title 12 O.S. § 1101, and the right to recover attorney’s fees as costs does not exist at common law, and the recovery of attorney’s fees as costs is not allowed in the absence of a statute or some agreement between the parties.

Although 12 O.S.1971, § 1113 provides as follows:

Notices of motions, mentioned in this article, may be served by a sheriff, coroner or constable, the party or his attorney, or by any other person, and the return of any such officer or affidavit of any such person shall be proof of service; the service shall be on the party, or his attorney of record, and in case there is more than one party adverse to such motion, service shall be made on each party or his attorney.

[406]*406This statute was taken from the General Statutes of Kansas, and the Kansas Supreme Court in the case of Kaw Valley Fair Ass’n v. Miller, 42 Kan. 20, 21 P. 794 held that an offer in writing by the defendant to allow judgment to be taken against him, contained in his answer, constituted part of the pleadings and it was not necessary that it be served upon the defendant. Although not a part of the defendant’s answer, the offer was in writing and was filed as part of the pleading in the case now under review.

Furthermore, counsel for plaintiff stipulated that he had received a copy of the offer as well as having actual knowledge of same. A transcript of the proceedings reveals the following:

MR. FRANK: I think it’s an important consideration that I’d like to bring up, evidence was brought out at pretrial that the defendant offered $500 to the plaintiff two years ago. .
THE COURT: For the record, what can you all agree as far as the manner in which the offer was made?
MR. FRANK: I might suggest the following stipulation: That on the 5th of December, 1975, the attorney for the defendant filed an offer to allow judgment to be taken against the defendant. This pleading was mailed, as reflected in the Certificate of Mailing to Mr. Lloyd G. Larkin and Charles R. Teal, at their office address in Tulsa. Both Mr. Larkin and Teal were the attorneys of record, I might add, for the plaintiff. I think we also could add in the stipulation that ac-knowledgement of receipt of this offer was made orally at pre-trial before Judge Comfort.
MR. TEAL: I could not stipulate to anything he did, Your Honor, I can stipulate what the record reflects. But, I cannot stipulate whether or not he actually deposited it in the mail.
MR. FRANK: Can we stipulate, did you receive it in the mail?
MR.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
1978 OK CIV APP 49, 585 P.2d 403, 1978 Okla. Civ. App. LEXIS 168, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/falkner-v-thompson-oklacivapp-1978.