Falcone v. Hinsdale Gynecology & Obstetrics, Ltd.

499 N.E.2d 694, 148 Ill. App. 3d 439, 102 Ill. Dec. 137, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2932
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedOctober 20, 1986
Docket2-85-0379
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 499 N.E.2d 694 (Falcone v. Hinsdale Gynecology & Obstetrics, Ltd.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Falcone v. Hinsdale Gynecology & Obstetrics, Ltd., 499 N.E.2d 694, 148 Ill. App. 3d 439, 102 Ill. Dec. 137, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2932 (Ill. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE NASH

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendants, Hinsdale Gynecology & Obstetrics, Ltd., Dr. George Bonertz and Dr. William Gordon, appeal from an order of the circuit court which, in winding up its affairs, distributed the assets of the dissolved corporation equally between the three shareholders, defendants Bonertz and Gordon, and the plaintiff, Dr. James Falcone. Defendants contend the circuit court erred in refusing to allow them to obtain contribution from plaintiff for payments made by Drs. Bonertz and Gordon on a promissory note. Plaintiff cross-appeals, contending that the circuit court erred in (1) appointing itself receiver; (2) refusing the highest bid made on the sale of the corporate assets; (3) refusing to require defendants Bonertz and Gordon to pay the corporation rent for the use of corporate property after the dissolution; (4) finding that defendants had not misappropriated corporate funds; and (5) approving an assignment of a lease by the dissolved corporation.

Hinsdale Gynecology & Obstetrics, Ltd., was incorporated in December 1978 as a professional service corporation with Doctors Bonertz, Gordon and Falcone as the officers, employees, and sole shareholders of the corporation. On October 4, 1979, a meeting of the board of directors was called at which defendants Bonertz and Gordon voted to terminate plaintiff’s employment contract and remove him as a corporate officer. On October 9, 1979, plaintiff filed a complaint for injunction in the circuit court, which was thereafter dismissed for failure to state a cause of action. On appeal, this court affirmed the dismissal in an order pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 23 (Falcone v. Hinsdale Gynecology & Obstetrics, Ltd. (1980), 81 Ill. App. 3d 1200.)

While the injunction action was pending, plaintiff filed another complaint in the circuit court in which he sought dissolution of the corporation, appointment of a receiver, and an accounting. On November 14, 1980, a meeting of the shareholders was called and defendants Bonertz and Gordon voted to dissolve the corporation. At the same meeting, the physical assets of the corporation were sold to defendants for the sum of $56,222 and the lease to the business premises assigned to them. Thereafter, defendants, who had incorporated as Bonertz & Gordon, Ltd., exercised a renewal option contained in the original lease.

In the circuit court action, plaintiff sought to enjoin defendants from carrying out the dissolution and sale. Although the court refused to enjoin the dissolution, it vacated the sale of corporate assets as not predicated on fair market value. The court denied plaintiff’s motion to appoint a receiver, impressed a constructive trust upon the corporate assets, and ordered an appraisal of the physical assets of the corporation, which included medical office furniture and equipment and leasehold improvements. The parties each submitted appraisals to the court: defendant a valuation of $84,800 and plaintiff a valuation of $104,000. The court requested that three bids be made for the physical assets, one for delivery in 30 days, one for delivery in 120 days and one for delivery in 180 days, no bid to be less than $84,800. Plaintiff submitted bids of $100,000, $94,000, and $90,000; defendants Bonertz and Gordon submitted bids of $90,500, $85,000 and $85,000. The trial court found that defendants’ was the “highest and best bid” on the basis that a sale to plaintiff would require a rescission of the amount paid by defendants in the voided sale and that delivery of the assets to defendants, who had possession, could be accomplished without delay. The court thereupon accepted defendants’ bid of $90,500 for delivery in 30 days and ordered the physical assets sold to them, with a credit for the $56,222 earlier paid by them to the corporation, and ordered the sale to be retroactive to November 14, 1980. The court also directed that the balance due of $34,278 be applied to any outstanding corporate indebtedness and ordered defendants Bonertz and Gordon to prepare an accounting of other corporate assets and liabilities.

On December 11, 1981, plaintiff filed a declaratory judgment action for construction of the lease, which had been assigned to defendants Bonertz and Gordon; that action was consolidated with the present case. The circuit court thereafter determined that the assignment and subsequent exercise of the renewal option by defendants were valid and denied plaintiff’s petition to assess rent against defendants Bonertz and Gordon for their use of corporate property during the year following its dissolution.

Defendants Bonertz and Gordon filed an accounting which showed $22,148.66 remaining as assets of the dissolved corporation. Defendants also filed a petition seeking contribution from plaintiff of one-third of the payments made by the defendants on a promissory note signed by the three doctors. The trial court denied the petition on the ground that the obligation was a corporate debt; it approved the final accounting made by defendants Bonertz and Gordon and ordered the remaining corporate assets divided equally among the three shareholders. This appeal followed.

We first address the issues raised by plaintiff in his cross-appeal. Plaintiff contends the trial judge erred by appointing himself as receiver in this matter. The record is clear, however, that the trial judge in fact denied plaintiff’s motion for appointment of a receiver and, in lieu thereof, imposed a constructive trust on the corporate assets and ordered an accounting. The record does not support plaintiff’s assertion that the judge actually appointed himself receiver and, as plaintiff has not cited any authority to support his argument that the judge was somehow disqualified from ordering a sale of the corporate assets, plaintiff’s argument on this issue will not be considered, in accordance with Supreme Court Rule 341(e)(7) (103 Ill. 2d R. 341(e)(7)). People v. Ramirez (1983), 98 Ill. 2d 439, 472, 457 N.E.2d 31; In re Marriage of Anderson (1985), 130 Ill. App. 3d 684, 688-89, 474 N.E.2d 911; Kavanaugh v. Estate of Dobrowolski (1980), 86 Ill. App. 3d 33, 37-38, 407 N.E.2d 856.

Next, plaintiff contends that in conducting the sale of the corporate physical assets the circuit court erred in refusing the highest bid, which was tendered by the plaintiff. In his complaint, plaintiff had requested that the court dissolve the corporation, appoint a receiver, and order an accounting. (See Ill. Rev. Stat. 1979, ch. 32, pars. 157.86, 157.87 (although this statute was subsequently repealed by Public Act 83 — 1025 (1983 Ill. Laws 720-23), similar provisions were reenacted in the Business Corporation Act of 1983 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 32, pars. 12.50, 12.60)).) While the corporation dissolved voluntarily during the pendency of the suit, the court proceeded to liquidate the physical assets of the corporation in accordance with its statutory authority. It set a minimum bid of $84,800, which was the lowest valuation submitted by the parties, and invited bids by them. The court thereafter accepted defendants’ bid of $90,500 although plaintiff’s bid of $100,000 was substantially higher.

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499 N.E.2d 694, 148 Ill. App. 3d 439, 102 Ill. Dec. 137, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2932, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/falcone-v-hinsdale-gynecology-obstetrics-ltd-illappct-1986.