1 2 3 4 5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 9 10 MATTHEW L. FAISON, Case No.: 22-cv-1063-MMA (MSB) INMATE #038634-G2-203, 11 ORDER DISMISSING CIVIL Plaintiff, 12 ACTION PURSUANT TO 28 U.S.C. v. § 1915A(b) AND DENYING MOTION 13 TO PROCEED IN FORMA BRANSTAD; ANDREW LIPMAN; 14 PAUPERIS AS MOOT BRIAN THOMPSON; JIMMY WHITE,
15 Defendants. [Doc. No. 2] 16 17 18 Matthew L. Faison (“Plaintiff”), an inmate incarcerated at the Wakulla 19 Correctional Institution in Crawfordville, Florida and proceeding pro se, has filed a civil 20 rights complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Doc. No. 1. Plaintiff has also filed a 21 Motion to Proceed In Forma Pauperis (“IFP”) pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a). Doc. 22 No. 2. Plaintiff claims Defendant “Branstad et al.,” an “AT&T Brokerage-Dealer-Boss,” 23 has been “constantly conspiring apparently forming a scenario, of his employee(s), to 24 take exclusive control of the commercial television financial market of the international 25 ‘Soap Opera’ Matt. Faison credential.” Doc. No. 1 at 2. He claims Defendant Andrew 26 Lipman, a “Cell Phone Brokerage Manager,” is liable “For over charging the plaintiff, for 27 (‘Jitterbug flip’) via constantly conspiring apparently forming a scenario, television 28 financial market of the international ‘Soap Opera’ Matthew Faison Credential.” Id. He 1 claims Defendant Brian Thompson, a “motion picture manager-boss,” is liable for “not 2 allowing said plaintiff the affordable oportunity [sic] a way to use (‘technology 3 equipment’) to stimulate economic growth, conspiring with fellow employee(s) not to 4 listen to the Ideal.” Id. He alleges Defendant Jimmy White, a “Bank-Teller Clerk 5 manager,” participated “in all the above factors through a conspiracy.” Id. Plaintiff 6 alleges all four Defendants reside in the State of California and engaged in “State Action” 7 but without further details. Id. at 2–5. Finally, he alleges that: 8 9 The defendant has subject[ed] the real (movie star boss ‘Soap Opera’) Matthew Faison whom the television media has not reveal [sic] the identity 10 secrete [sic] of Matthew Faison, because he is still in the Dept. of Corr. 11 Territory through intrusion of the defendants, who comitted [sic] a conspiracy because said brokerage ante, Section 2 of this instant compl. They desire [sic] 12 is to take exclusive control of the commercial television financial market of 13 Matthew Faison’s credential.
14 15 Id. 16 I. SUA SPONTE SCREENING PURSUANT TO 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b) 17 The Prison Litigation Reform Act (“PLRA”), 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, obligates the 18 Court to review complaints filed by anyone “incarcerated or detained in any facility who 19 is accused of, sentenced for, or adjudicated delinquent for, violations of criminal law or 20 the terms or conditions of parole, probation, pretrial release, or diversionary program,” 21 “as soon as practicable after docketing” and regardless of whether the prisoner prepays 22 filing fees or moves to proceed IFP. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a), (c). The Court is required to 23 dismiss those complaints, or any portion of them, which are “frivolous, malicious, or 24 fail[] to state a claim upon which relief may be granted,” or which “seek monetary relief 25 from a defendant who is immune.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1)–(2); Resnick v. Hayes, 213 26 F.3d 443, 446–47 (9th Cir. 2000). 27 The standard for determining whether a prisoner has failed to state a claim upon 28 which relief can be granted under § 1915A “incorporates the familiar standard applied in 1 the context of failure to state a claim under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6).” 2 Wilhelm v. Rotman, 680 F.3d 1113, 1121 (9th Cir. 2012). Rule 12(b)(6) requires a 3 complaint to “contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to ‘state a claim to relief 4 that is plausible on its face.’” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (quoting Bell 5 Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)). Detailed factual allegations are 6 not required, but “[t]hreadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by 7 mere conclusory statements, do not suffice.” Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678. “Determining 8 whether a complaint states a plausible claim for relief [is] . . . a context-specific task that 9 requires the reviewing court to draw on its judicial experience and common sense.” Id. 10 Title 42 U.S.C. § 1983 “creates a private right of action against individuals who, 11 acting under color of state law, violate federal constitutional or statutory rights.” 12 Devereaux v. Abbey, 263 F.3d 1070, 1074 (9th Cir. 2001). Section 1983 “is not itself a 13 source of substantive rights, but merely provides a method for vindicating federal rights 14 elsewhere conferred.” Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386, 393–94 (1989) (quotation 15 marks omitted). “To establish § 1983 liability, a plaintiff must show both (1) deprivation 16 of a right secured by the Constitution and laws of the United States, and (2) that the 17 deprivation was committed by a person acting under color of state law.” Tsao v. Desert 18 Palace, Inc., 698 F.3d 1128, 1138 (9th Cir. 2012). 19 Plaintiff’s Complaint fails to plausibly allege the deprivation of, or even identify, a 20 right secured by the Constitution or laws of the United States. Even if he could overcome 21 that pleading defect, Plaintiff alleges only in a conclusory manner that Defendants were 22 engaged in “state action.” See Price v. Hawaii, 939 F.2d 702, 707–08 (9th Cir. 1991) 23 (explaining that private parties generally do not act under color of state law for purposes 24 of § 1983 liability). The Complaint presents no factual allegations which plausibly allege 25 that the Defendants, who appear to be private individuals employed by private 26 companies, were acting under color of state law. Id.; see also Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678 27 (“[t]hreadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory 28 statements, do not suffice” to state a § 1983 claim). 1 In addition, “a complaint, containing as it does both factual allegations and legal 2 conclusions, is frivolous where it lacks an arguable basis either in law or in fact. . . . 3 ||[The] term ‘frivolous,’ when applied to a complaint, embraces not only the inarguable 4 || legal conclusion, but also the fanciful factual allegation.” Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 5 325 (1989).
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 9 10 MATTHEW L. FAISON, Case No.: 22-cv-1063-MMA (MSB) INMATE #038634-G2-203, 11 ORDER DISMISSING CIVIL Plaintiff, 12 ACTION PURSUANT TO 28 U.S.C. v. § 1915A(b) AND DENYING MOTION 13 TO PROCEED IN FORMA BRANSTAD; ANDREW LIPMAN; 14 PAUPERIS AS MOOT BRIAN THOMPSON; JIMMY WHITE,
15 Defendants. [Doc. No. 2] 16 17 18 Matthew L. Faison (“Plaintiff”), an inmate incarcerated at the Wakulla 19 Correctional Institution in Crawfordville, Florida and proceeding pro se, has filed a civil 20 rights complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Doc. No. 1. Plaintiff has also filed a 21 Motion to Proceed In Forma Pauperis (“IFP”) pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a). Doc. 22 No. 2. Plaintiff claims Defendant “Branstad et al.,” an “AT&T Brokerage-Dealer-Boss,” 23 has been “constantly conspiring apparently forming a scenario, of his employee(s), to 24 take exclusive control of the commercial television financial market of the international 25 ‘Soap Opera’ Matt. Faison credential.” Doc. No. 1 at 2. He claims Defendant Andrew 26 Lipman, a “Cell Phone Brokerage Manager,” is liable “For over charging the plaintiff, for 27 (‘Jitterbug flip’) via constantly conspiring apparently forming a scenario, television 28 financial market of the international ‘Soap Opera’ Matthew Faison Credential.” Id. He 1 claims Defendant Brian Thompson, a “motion picture manager-boss,” is liable for “not 2 allowing said plaintiff the affordable oportunity [sic] a way to use (‘technology 3 equipment’) to stimulate economic growth, conspiring with fellow employee(s) not to 4 listen to the Ideal.” Id. He alleges Defendant Jimmy White, a “Bank-Teller Clerk 5 manager,” participated “in all the above factors through a conspiracy.” Id. Plaintiff 6 alleges all four Defendants reside in the State of California and engaged in “State Action” 7 but without further details. Id. at 2–5. Finally, he alleges that: 8 9 The defendant has subject[ed] the real (movie star boss ‘Soap Opera’) Matthew Faison whom the television media has not reveal [sic] the identity 10 secrete [sic] of Matthew Faison, because he is still in the Dept. of Corr. 11 Territory through intrusion of the defendants, who comitted [sic] a conspiracy because said brokerage ante, Section 2 of this instant compl. They desire [sic] 12 is to take exclusive control of the commercial television financial market of 13 Matthew Faison’s credential.
14 15 Id. 16 I. SUA SPONTE SCREENING PURSUANT TO 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b) 17 The Prison Litigation Reform Act (“PLRA”), 28 U.S.C. § 1915A, obligates the 18 Court to review complaints filed by anyone “incarcerated or detained in any facility who 19 is accused of, sentenced for, or adjudicated delinquent for, violations of criminal law or 20 the terms or conditions of parole, probation, pretrial release, or diversionary program,” 21 “as soon as practicable after docketing” and regardless of whether the prisoner prepays 22 filing fees or moves to proceed IFP. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a), (c). The Court is required to 23 dismiss those complaints, or any portion of them, which are “frivolous, malicious, or 24 fail[] to state a claim upon which relief may be granted,” or which “seek monetary relief 25 from a defendant who is immune.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1)–(2); Resnick v. Hayes, 213 26 F.3d 443, 446–47 (9th Cir. 2000). 27 The standard for determining whether a prisoner has failed to state a claim upon 28 which relief can be granted under § 1915A “incorporates the familiar standard applied in 1 the context of failure to state a claim under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6).” 2 Wilhelm v. Rotman, 680 F.3d 1113, 1121 (9th Cir. 2012). Rule 12(b)(6) requires a 3 complaint to “contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to ‘state a claim to relief 4 that is plausible on its face.’” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (quoting Bell 5 Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)). Detailed factual allegations are 6 not required, but “[t]hreadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by 7 mere conclusory statements, do not suffice.” Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678. “Determining 8 whether a complaint states a plausible claim for relief [is] . . . a context-specific task that 9 requires the reviewing court to draw on its judicial experience and common sense.” Id. 10 Title 42 U.S.C. § 1983 “creates a private right of action against individuals who, 11 acting under color of state law, violate federal constitutional or statutory rights.” 12 Devereaux v. Abbey, 263 F.3d 1070, 1074 (9th Cir. 2001). Section 1983 “is not itself a 13 source of substantive rights, but merely provides a method for vindicating federal rights 14 elsewhere conferred.” Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386, 393–94 (1989) (quotation 15 marks omitted). “To establish § 1983 liability, a plaintiff must show both (1) deprivation 16 of a right secured by the Constitution and laws of the United States, and (2) that the 17 deprivation was committed by a person acting under color of state law.” Tsao v. Desert 18 Palace, Inc., 698 F.3d 1128, 1138 (9th Cir. 2012). 19 Plaintiff’s Complaint fails to plausibly allege the deprivation of, or even identify, a 20 right secured by the Constitution or laws of the United States. Even if he could overcome 21 that pleading defect, Plaintiff alleges only in a conclusory manner that Defendants were 22 engaged in “state action.” See Price v. Hawaii, 939 F.2d 702, 707–08 (9th Cir. 1991) 23 (explaining that private parties generally do not act under color of state law for purposes 24 of § 1983 liability). The Complaint presents no factual allegations which plausibly allege 25 that the Defendants, who appear to be private individuals employed by private 26 companies, were acting under color of state law. Id.; see also Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 678 27 (“[t]hreadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory 28 statements, do not suffice” to state a § 1983 claim). 1 In addition, “a complaint, containing as it does both factual allegations and legal 2 conclusions, is frivolous where it lacks an arguable basis either in law or in fact. . . . 3 ||[The] term ‘frivolous,’ when applied to a complaint, embraces not only the inarguable 4 || legal conclusion, but also the fanciful factual allegation.” Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 5 325 (1989). When determining whether a complaint is frivolous, the court need not 6 || accept the allegations as true, but must “pierce the veil of the complaint’s factual 7 || allegations” to determine whether they are “‘fanciful,’ ‘fantastic,’ [or] “delusional.’” 8 || Denton v Hernandez, 504 U.S. 25, 32-33 (1992), quoting Neitzke, 490 U.S. at 327-28. 9 Here, the Court finds that Plaintiffs claim that the private party Defendants 10 conspired “not to listen to the Ideal” and thereby prevent him from using technological 11 |}equipment to stimulate the economy with his credentials as an international soap opera 12 “rise to the level of the irrational or the wholly incredible,” Denton, 504 U.S. at 33, 13 as such, his Complaint requires dismissal without leave to amend as frivolous. See 14 || Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1127 n.8 (9th Cir. 2000) (en banc) (noting that if a claim 15 |/1is classified as frivolous, “there is by definition no merit to the underlying action and so 16 reason to grant leave to amend.”) 17 II. CONCLUSION 18 Good cause appearing, the Court DISMISSES Plaintiff's Complaint as frivolous 19 |/ and for failure to state a claim pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915A without leave to amend and 20 || DENIES Plaintiff's Motion to Proceed IFP as moot. The Court further CERTIFIES that 21 IFP appeal from this Order would be frivolous and therefore could not be taken in 22 || good faith pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3). The Court DIRECTS the Clerk of Court 23 close this case. 24 IT IS SO ORDERED. 25 Dated: August 23, 2022 26 Wide MU - hill 27 HON. MICHAEL M. ANELLO 28 United States District Judge