Fairley v. Murphy Exploration & Production Co.

58 F. Supp. 3d 641, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 156702, 2014 WL 5780579
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Louisiana
DecidedNovember 5, 2014
DocketCivil Action No. 13-6495
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 58 F. Supp. 3d 641 (Fairley v. Murphy Exploration & Production Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Louisiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Fairley v. Murphy Exploration & Production Co., 58 F. Supp. 3d 641, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 156702, 2014 WL 5780579 (E.D. La. 2014).

Opinion

ORDER AND REASONS

MARTIN L.C. FELDMAN, District Judge.

The defendant, Murphy Exploration & Production Company, moves for summary judgment pursuant to Federal Rule of .Civil Procedure 56, dismissing the plaintiffs claim on the ground that the plaintiff was a “borrowed employee” of Murphy at the time of his injury and that Murphy is immune from tort liability pursuant to the provisions of the Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act, 38 U.S.C. § 901, et seq. For the reasons that follow, this motion is GRANTED.

Background

The plaintiff, Kenny Fairley, was hired by Wood Group Production Services, Inc. as a mechanic’s helper in September 2012. Wood Group is in the business of supplying labor of many types to oil and gas producers. The plaintiff was assigned to work for Murphy on its offshore platform the Front Runner in the Gulf of Mexico.

Aboard the Front Runner, the plaintiff worked with Mike Cancienne, a Wood Group mechanic. He slept and ate on the Front Runner, and Murphy provided his transportation to and from shore, as well as his tools.. Wood Group supplied his uniform, hard hat, and boots, and provided him with substantial training before he began working for Murphy. Murphy paid Wood Group for the labor the plaintiff performed, and Wood Group paid the plaintiff.

On his tenth day working on Front Runner, the plaintiff was injured while climbing down from his bunk bed late at night. In November 2013, he brought this suit seeking damages for his injuries.

I.

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56 instructs that summary judgment is proper if the record discloses no genuine dispute as to any material fact such that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. No genuine dispute of fact exists if the record taken as a whole could not lead a rational trier of fact to find for the non-moving party. See Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio, 475 U.S. 574, 586, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986). A genuine dispute of fact exists only “if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the non-moving party.” Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986).

The Court emphasizes that the mere argued existence of a factual dispute does not defeat an otherwise properly supported motion. See id. Therefore, “[i]f the evidence is merely colorable, or is not significantly probative,” summary judgment is appropriate. Id. at 249-50, 106 S.Ct. 2505 (citations omitted). Summary judgment is also proper if the party opposing the motion fails to establish an essential element of his case. See Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322-23, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). In this regard, the non-moving party must do more than simply deny the allegations raised by the moving party. See Donaghey v. Ocean Drilling & Exploration Co., 974 F.2d 646, 649 (5th Cir.1992). Rather, he must come forward with competent evidence, such as affidavits or depositions, to buttress his claims. Id. Hearsay evidence and un-sworn documents that cannot be presented in a form that would be admissible in evidence at trial do not qualify as competent opposing evidence. Martin v. John [643]*643W. Stone Oil Distrib., Inc., 819 F.2d 547, 549 (5th Cir.1987); Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c)(2). Finally, in evaluating the summary judgment motion, the Court must read the facts in the light most favorable to the non-moving party. Anderson, 477 U.S. at 255, 106 S.Ct. 2505.

II.

The defendant has moved for summary judgment that the plaintiff was a “borrowed employee” of Murphy at the time of the injury giving rise to this suit. A finding that the plaintiff was a borrowed employee would have the effect of giving Murphy the shelter of Section 905(a) of the LHWCA, which provides that the liability of an employer under Section 904 “shall be exclusive and in place of all other liability of such employer to the employee.” If the plaintiff was a borrowed employee, then Murphy is free from liability.

The nine-factor borrowed employee test is well known:

(1) Who has control over the employee and the work he is performing, beyond mere suggestion of detail or cooperation?
(2) Whose work is being performed?
(3) Was there an agreement, understanding, or meeting of the minds between the original and borrowing employer?
(4) Did the employee acquiesce in the new work situation?
(5) Did the original employer terminate his relationship with the employee?
(6) Wdio furnished the tools and place for performance?
(7) Was the new employment over a considerable length of time?
(8) Who has the right to discharge the employee?
(9) Who has the obligation to pay the employee?

Melancon v. Amoco Production Co., 834 F.2d 1238, 1244 (5th Cir.1988). Borrowed employee status is a question of law, but the nine-factor analysis used to answer that question is fact driven. The courts have emphasized the first factor, which examines the control over the employee, though no one factor is dispositive. See, e.g., Brown v. Union Oil Co. of Cal., 984 F.2d 674, 679 (5th Cir.1993).

The Court finds that the defendants have carried their burden for a summary judgment motion on borrowed employee status:

(1) Control of the employee

The plaintiff contends that because he worked as a mechanic’s helper, his supervisor was, by definition, the mechanic he helped (Mike Cancienne, a fellow Wood Group employee) rather than a Murphy manager. The defendant contends that although the plaintiff worked closely with Mr. Cancienne, he was always under the control and supervision of Murphy personnel. The Murphy Offshore Installation Manager was in charge of all personnel and activities on the Front Runner, and the Murphy Maintenance Supervisor directly oversaw the employees’ activities. Every morning, the staff aboard the Front Runner had a safety meeting or a production meeting, and the OIM, the lead operators, and the maintenance foremen would discuss everything that needed to be done that day. A tool box meeting followed this general meeting, at which point Murphy personnel would tell the plaintiff what specific job he would be doing any given day. Murphy personnel told the plaintiff what hours he would be working.

Because of the nature of the plaintiffs job, he worked directly under a fellow Wood Group employee, mechanic Mike Cancienne.

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Bluebook (online)
58 F. Supp. 3d 641, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 156702, 2014 WL 5780579, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/fairley-v-murphy-exploration-production-co-laed-2014.