Eyemed Vision Care, LLC v. State, Department of Management Services

964 So. 2d 201, 2007 Fla. App. LEXIS 13235, 2007 WL 2402633
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedAugust 24, 2007
DocketNos. 1D07-4098, 1D07-4120
StatusPublished

This text of 964 So. 2d 201 (Eyemed Vision Care, LLC v. State, Department of Management Services) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Eyemed Vision Care, LLC v. State, Department of Management Services, 964 So. 2d 201, 2007 Fla. App. LEXIS 13235, 2007 WL 2402633 (Fla. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

In these consolidated proceedings, Ey-eMed Vision Care and CompBenefits Company seek review of nonfinal administrative action of the Department of Management Services calling for the continuation of a contract award process notwithstanding the pendency of petitioners’ protests of the proposed award. We conclude that the agency’s order fails to satisfy the burden imposed by statute to justify overriding the otherwise mandatory statutory stay resulting from the filing of petitioners’ protests, and therefore quash the order.

On April 25, 2007, DMS issued an Invitation to Negotiate, seeking a vendor to provide group vision insurance benefits to state employees for a term commencing on [203]*203January 1, 2008. After evaluation of the written submissions, the top four vendors, which included EyeMed, CompBenefits, and Spectera, engaged in further negotiations with the agency, and on July 9, 2007, DMS posted its notice of intent to award the contract to Spectera. EyeMed and CompBenefits thereafter filed timely formal written protests of the proposed award pursuant to section 120.57(3), Florida Statutes (2006), and those protests are currently pending before an Administrative Law Judge of the Division of Administrative Hearings.

Upon filing of the formal written protests, the automatic statutory stay of the contract award process set forth in section 120.57(3)(c), Florida Statutes (2006), became operative. That statute provides:

Upon receipt of the formal written protest that has been timely filed, the agency shall stop the solicitation or contract award process until the subject of the protest is resolved by final agency action, unless the agency head sets forth in writing particular facts and circumstances which require the continuance of the solicitation or contract award process without delay in order to avoid an immediate and serious danger to the public health, safety, or welfare.

Pursuant to section 110.123(3)(d)4., Florida Statutes (2006), the provisions of section 120.57(3) apply to DMS’s contracting process for the provision of state group insurance benefits. However, section 110.123(3)(d)4.b states that:

As an alternative to any provision of s. 120.57(3), the department may proceed with the bid selection or contract award process if the director of the department sets forth, in writing, particular facts and circumstances which demonstrate the necessity of continuing the procurement process or the contract award process in order to avoid a substantial disruption to the provision of any scheduled insurance services.

Invoking section 110.123(3)(d)4.b, DMS issued a statement on August 3, 2007, that it would proceed with the contract award process concerning the provision of group vision insurance benefits. That statement, which is the subject of the petitions for review herein, recites the following:

STATEMENT OF CONTRACT AWARD PROCESS PURSUANT TO CHAPTER 110.123(3)(d)4b, FLORIDA STATUTES
The State of Florida, Department of Management Services, (“Department”) hereby makes the determination that in order to avoid a substantial disruption to the provision of scheduled insurance services.
1. On April 25, 2007, the Department posted its Invitation to Bid, No. 06/07-134, for Vision Benefits Insurance. The purpose of the solicitation was to establish a contract for voluntary Group Vision Benefits Insurance to be offered to state employees.
2. On July 9, 2007, the Department posted its Notice of Intent to Award the contract for group vision benefits insurance to Spectera, Inc.
3. Pursuant to Chapter 110.123(3)(d)4b, Florida Statutes, the department may proceed with the contract award process if the “director of the department sets forth, in writing, the particular facts and circumstances which demonstrate the necessity of continuing the procurement process or the contract award process in order to avoid a substantial disruption to the provision of any scheduled insurance services.”
4. The facts and circumstances which demonstrate the necessity of con[204]*204tinuing the contract award process are:
a. Group vision insurance is offered to state employees as a voluntary benefit. During the open enrollment period, the state employee has the opportunity to elect to participate in this benefit.
b. The open enrollment period for state employees to make any additions, deletions or changes to their insurance coverage beginning January 1, 2008, takes place during the month of October 2007.
c. In order to ensure timely distribution of materials, the Department is required to have all information pertaining to insurance coverage options available for consideration by state employees during the open enrollment period.
d. Spectera, Inc. is not the current provider of group vision insurance benefits to state employees. In order to avoid a substantial disruption to the provision of any scheduled insurance service, time is of the essence to continue the contract award process.
5. Therefore, based on the foregoing facts and circumstances, the department will proceed with the contract award process for group vision insurance.

As the parties acknowledge, the validity of a DMS action taken pursuant to section 110.123(3)(d)4.b has not previously been addressed in Florida case law. However, we find that cases interpreting the general stay override provision of section 120.57(3)(c) are instructive since although the two statutes describe different conditions that will justify overriding the stay, both require a written statement of the agency head detailing “particular facts and circumstances” showing that the requisite condition exists.

In Cianbro Corp. v. Jacksonville Transportation Authority, 473 So.2d 209 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985), we recognized that, “[t]he legislature has provided a comprehensive scheme for resolving protests arising from the contractual bidding process” and that “[t]his scheme envisions that all contract awards will be stayed until the protest is resolved.” Id. at 212. Given the sound policy reasons for staying the contract award process during the pen-dency of an administrative protest, “this scheme should be upset in only the most compelling circumstances.” Id. Moreover, as is the case in other contexts where an agency takes action without the benefit of allowing aggrieved parties the opportunity to be heard, we conclude that every element necessary to the validity of DMS’s action under section 110.123(3)(d)4.b must appear on the face of its written statement. See Bio-Med Plus v. Dep’t of Health, 915 So.2d 669 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005); Witmer v. Dep’t of Bus. & Prof'l Regulation, 631 So.2d 338- (Fla. 4th DCA 1994); Commercial Consultants Corp. v. Dep’t of Bus. Regulation, 363 So.2d 1162 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978). Thus, in order to be valid, DMS’s statement must articulate “in writing, the particular facts and circumstances which demonstrate the necessity of continuing the procurement process or the contract award process in order to avoid a substantial disruption to the provision of any scheduled insurance services.”

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Related

Premier Travel Intern., Inc. v. State, Dept. of Agriculture and Consumer Serv.
849 So. 2d 1132 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2003)
Cianbro Corp. v. Jacksonville Transp. Auth.
473 So. 2d 209 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1985)
Commercial Consultants Corp. v. DEPT. OF BUS. REGULATION
363 So. 2d 1162 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1978)
Bio-Med Plus v. STATE, DEPT. OF HEALTH
915 So. 2d 669 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2005)
Witmer v. DEPT. OF BUSINESS & PRO. REG.
631 So. 2d 338 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1994)
AvMed Inc. v. State, School Board
790 So. 2d 571 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 2001)

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Bluebook (online)
964 So. 2d 201, 2007 Fla. App. LEXIS 13235, 2007 WL 2402633, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/eyemed-vision-care-llc-v-state-department-of-management-services-fladistctapp-2007.