Ex Parte Lindsey

561 S.W.2d 572, 1978 Tex. App. LEXIS 2801
Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided January 12, 1978·No. 19508·Published·Cited by 9 cases

Opinion

ROBERTSON, Justice.

In this habeas corpus proceeding under Article 1824a of the Texas Revised Civil Statutes, Clarence Wayne Lindsey, relator, seeks discharge from the custody of the sheriff of Hunt County. He was detained pursuant to a commitment order issued by the Judge of the 196th Judicial District Court, who found relator in contempt for failing to pay child support. We admitted relator to bail, and because he had no counsel at the original hearing, suggested that he seek rehearing of the matter with assistance of counsel. After rehearing, the trial court refused to modify its order. We now deny relator’s application for habeas corpus, and remand him to the custody of the sheriff.

This case presents two basic issues. We must first decide whether relator has conclusively shown his inability to purge the contempt by paying the delinquent support. If we conclude that he has not, we must then decide whether the nature of the proceedings at the original contempt hearing deprived relator of his constitutional right to due process of law.

Inability to Pay

Relator asserts that the record of the two hearings in this case demonstrates his inability to pay the delinquent support. We recognize that where a person cannot perform the act necessary to purge the contempt, indefinite imprisonment cannot be imposed for nonperformance; Ex parte *574 Ramzy, 424 S.W.2d 220 (Tex.1968); Ex parte Helms, 152 Tex. 480, 259 S.W.2d 184 (1953), however, before habeas corpus relief will issue, the relator must conclusively establish that he has no source from which he might be expected to obtain the arrearage. Ex parte Rohleder, 424 S.W.2d 891, 892 (Tex.1967); Ex parte Hennig, 559 S.W.2d 401 (Tex.Civ.App. — Dallas 1977); Ex parte Hart, 524 S.W.2d 365, 366 (Tex.Civ.App.— Dallas 1975, no writ). In Ex parte Hennig, supra, we held that the relator must show not only that he lacks the financial resources to pay the delinquency, but also that he knows of no source from which the sum might be obtained. This ultimate fact can be established by proof of the following:

(1) that the relator lacks sufficient personal or real property which could be sold or mortgaged to raise the needed sum; and
(2) that the relator has unsuccessfully attempted to borrow the sum from financial institutions such as banks, credit unions, and loan companies; and
(3) that the relator knows of no other source, including relatives, from whom the sum could be borrowed or otherwise secured.

Ex parte Hennig, supra; see Ex parte Rohleder, supra, 424 S.W.2d at 892; Ex parte Hart, supra, 524 S.W.2d at 366. Each of these elements must be supported with specific proof.

In the present case, we conclude that relator has not met his burden to conclusively show his inability to pay. Relator has accumulated new assets since the support order was entered, including substantial real property and a 1977 Dodge van. He holds the title to these properties in his own name. Although he asserts that if these assets were sold, he would be obligated to repay his present wife certain amounts of money, no evidence of a legally binding agreement to that effect was introduced at either hearing. No mortgages or liens on the properties are held in his present wife’s name. He owns interests in some horses, but has made no effort to sell them or any other items of his personalty to pay the delinquent sum. Relator is employed and earns approximately $150 per week; however, he testified that all of this money was spent for his present wife, his present wife’s children, and his clothing. He further testified that his paycheck is often spent for leisure purposes, and admitted that he and his wife recently took a trip to a horse sale in Oklahoma where he spent an entire week’s wages.

Further, there is no evidence that relator has attempted to borrow funds. He testified that he had made no attempt to borrow or otherwise secure any money from banks, financial institutions, or his employer in the last twelve months. Although relator explained that he believed no relative would assist in raising the needed funds, he further stated that he had not asked for help from any relatives or friends in the past year. Under this showing, we must conclude that relator has not met his burden of proving his inability to pay the delinquent support.

Due Process

Relator next alleges that his detention is void for a lack of constitutional due process. This argument is based upon three theories; first, relator argues that he was not given the ten day notice required by section 14.09 of the Texas Family Code prior to the original contempt hearing; second, he argues that he was not afforded his constitutional right to counsel at the original hearing; finally, he contends that the clerk’s testimony regarding the delinquent sum was un-sworn, and that an order based upon such testimony is void.

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Ex Parte Lindsey, 561 S.W.2d 572, 1978 Tex. App. LEXIS 2801 (Tex. Ct. App. 1978).

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