Ex Parte Balderas

804 S.W.2d 261, 1991 Tex. App. LEXIS 235, 1991 WL 9774
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJanuary 31, 1991
Docket01-90-00035-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 804 S.W.2d 261 (Ex Parte Balderas) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ex Parte Balderas, 804 S.W.2d 261, 1991 Tex. App. LEXIS 235, 1991 WL 9774 (Tex. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

OPINION

DUGGAN, Justice.

This is an original habeas corpus proceeding. On June 6, 1989, the 311th District Court of Harris County adjudged relator, Cornelio Balderas, in contempt for failure to pay court-ordered child support in the amount of $200 per month. The court ordered relator confined to the Harris County jail for 10 days, and thereafter until he purged himself of the contempt by paying $3,000 in child support arrearage and $500 in attorney’s fees. The court suspended the commitment to allow relator time to pay the required sums.

On October 2, 1989, the court conducted a compliance hearing. Relator testified at the hearing he was expecting a $14,000 distribution from a profit sharing account. Based on this information, the court reset the compliance hearing until December 20, 1989 and awarded an additional $500 in attorney’s fees.

At the compliance hearing on December 20, 1989, the court found relator had received the $14,000 disbursement, but had not paid any of the $3,000 in child support arrearage, and had paid only $200 of the $1,000 attorney’s fees. Relator testified that instead of paying the amounts as ordered, he purchased a new truck. He also testified he had told his sons he would rather go to jail than pay the money. The court found relator in contempt for (1) failure to pay the child support arrearage of $3,000, and, (2) failure to pay attorney’s fees of $800. The trial court then ordered relator confined to the Harris County jail for 175 days for each finding of contempt, with the sentences to run consecutively.

This Court granted the writ of habeas corpus and set bond.

In his petition for writ of habeas corpus, relator asserts four points of error, complaining his confinement is illegal because: (1) the motion for contempt, show cause order, and commitment order do not give him full and complete notice of the dates of his alleged disobedience; (2) the divorce decree is not specific enough; (3) he was *263 denied a jury trial; and (4) the commitment subjects him to double jeopardy.

In his first point of error, relator complains he did not receive full and specific notice of the dates of the various alleged acts of disobedience because the motion for contempt, show cause order, and commitment order contain impossible dates of disobedience. Relator asserts that “a complaint which alleges [only] the last two numbers of a year [e.g., 87, or 88, or 89] is fatally defective for the reason that the date the offense is alleged to have been committed cannot be ascertained for [sic] a reading thereof.” This exact issue was recently addressed and decided adversely to relator by this Court in Ex parte Mulkey, 776 S.W.2d 308, 310 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1989, orig. proceeding).

Relator’s first point of error is overruled.

Relying on Ex parte Griffin, 712 S.W.2d 214 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1986, orig. proceeding), relator next complains the divorce decree is not specific enough because it does not order relator to pay child support to any specific person. We disagree. Griffin is distinguishable because, in that case, the divorce decree stated the child support payments were to be “made through the Juvenile Department, Child Support Division, Post Office Box 7546, San Antonio, Texas,” but did not designate a managing conservator to receive such payments. The San Antonio court held that the judgment did not order relator to make child support payments to any specific person, and its order to make payments through the Child Support Division was insufficient. Id. at 215-16.

The divorce decree before us is more specific than the Griffin decree because it names the real party in interest, Louisa Balderas, as the managing conservator, and recites that all

[p]ayments are to be made through the Harris County Probation Department, Child Support Division, 1115 Congress, Family Law Center, Houston, Texas 77002, and thereafter promptly remitted to the Managing Conservator.

We find the divorce decree informs relator what he must do in clear, specific, and unambiguous terms. See Ex parte Conoly, 732 S.W.2d 695, 697 (Tex.App.-Dallas 1987, orig. proceeding); Ex parte Parrot, 723 S.W.2d 342 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 1987, orig. proceeding).

Relator’s second point of error is overruled.

In his fourth point of error, relator complains his confinement is illegal because the trial court, after revoking the suspension of commitment, sentenced him to a greater term of confinement than the punishment that was probated, thereby subjecting him to double jeopardy. Contempt proceedings are quasi-criminal in nature, Ex parte Cardwell, 416 S.W.2d 382, 384 (Tex.1967), and “should conform as nearly as practicable to those in criminal cases.” Ex parte Sanchez, 703 S.W.2d 955, 957 (Tex.1986); Ex parte Scott, 133 Tex. 1, 10, 123 S.W.2d 306, 311 (1939). Relator’s complaint concerns a change in the assessed punishment for his contempt after its imposition was postponed to allow him to purge himself, and after he failed or refused to do the act required to purge himself. Relator’s situation is closely analogous to that of a probationer under criminal law who has failed to meet restitution requirements of probation, and whose probation is revoked for that reason. The existing probation provisions of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure provide that:

if probation is revoked after a hearing under § 24 of this article, the court may proceed to dispose of the case as if there had been no probation, or if it determines that the best interests of society and the probationer would be served by a shorter term of imprisonment, reduce the term of imprisonment originally assessed to any term of imprisonment not less than the minimum prescribed for the offense of which the probationer was convicted.

Tex.Code Crim.P.Ann. art. 42.12 § 26(a) (Vernon 1985) (emphasis added). In conforming quasi-criminal contempt proceedings “as nearly as practicable to those in criminal cases,” we interpret this statute to require, as an element of due process, that when a trial court assesses criminal punish *264 ment for contempt, as was done here, probates the punishment in part, and thereafter revokes the probation, the court may then impose punishment no greater than was originally assessed. Such a restriction conforms the quasi-criminal contempt procedure “as nearly as practicable” to that of criminal cases.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
804 S.W.2d 261, 1991 Tex. App. LEXIS 235, 1991 WL 9774, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ex-parte-balderas-texapp-1991.