Eways v. Craumer

34 Pa. D. & C. 117, 1938 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 250
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Berks County
DecidedOctober 10, 1938
Docketno. 164
StatusPublished

This text of 34 Pa. D. & C. 117 (Eways v. Craumer) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Berks County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Eways v. Craumer, 34 Pa. D. & C. 117, 1938 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 250 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1938).

Opinion

Shanaman, J.,

In replevin where the defense was a lien, and plaintiff’s title was admitted in the affidavit of defense, defendant filed counter bond and retained possession of the goods, and on trial the jury found a verdict as follows:

“And now, to wit, October 16, 1937, we the jurors, empanelled in the above case, find the verdict in favor of plaintiff, Joseph M. Eways, for seven Oriental rugs of the value of $2150 under condition that plaintiff Joseph M. Eways compensate Harry S. Craumer the sum of $885 for professional services rendered — less $196.29 credits allowed, leaving a balance due Mr. Craumer of $688.71.”

Defendant duly moved for a new trial. Neither party ordered the notes transcribed. Plaintiff petitioned the court on February 26,1938, to strike off the rule for new trial and to enter judgment for plaintiff and against defendant for $1,461.29, the difference between the value of the rugs as found, to wit, $2,150, and the amount found due to defendant, to wit, $688.71, with interest. Argument was had on the petition, and the matter is before us for decision.

Plaintiff’s sole alleged ground for striking off the rule for new trial is our rule of court, sec. 278, which provides that:

“Except in cases appealed to the Supreme or Superior Court, no transcripts are to be made and filed by the Stenographers at the expense of the county without an order of one of the judges which must be applied for within 30 days after trial”.

Here, verdict was on October 16th, motion for new trial on October 20th, and it was open to either litigant to order notes on or before November 15th. After that either litigant could obtain a transcript at his own expense. Either litigant could order the case for argument, and a motion for new trial can be argued, if the parties so elect, without the advantage of notes. Plaintiff’s contention that failure to order the notes transcribed carried with it the additional penalty of an abandonment of the rule for [119]*119new trial cannot be sustained, and, since plaintiff has shown no sufficient ground for striking off the rule for new trial, his petition could be dismissed on that ground. For the benefit of the parties, we shall, however, adjudicate plaintiff’s contention that he is entitled to a money judgment for the difference between the value of his goods and the amount of the lien, as found by the jury.

Plaintiff contends that since defendant filed a counter bond, and retained possession of the rugs, he is in a position to claim the benefits of section 7 of the Replevin Act of April 19, 1901, P. L. 88. The relevant sections of the act are as follows:

“Section 6. The declaration and affidavit of defence as originally filed, or as amended by leave of court, shall constitute the issues under which, without other pleadings, the question of the title to, or right of possession of, the goods and chattels as between all the parties shall be determined by a jury. If any party be found to have only a lien upon said goods and chattels, a conditional verdict may be entered, which the court shall enforce in accordance with equitable principles.
“Section 7. If the title to said goods and chattels be found finally to be in a party who has not been given possession of the same, in said proceeding, the jury shall determine the value thereof to the successful party, and he may, at his option, issue a writ in the nature of a writ of retorno habendo, requiring the delivery thereof to him, with an added clause of fieri facias as to the damages awarded and costs; and upon failure so to recover them, or in the first instance, he may issue execution for the value thereof and the damages awarded and costs; or he may sue, in the first instance, upon the bond given, and recover thereon the value of the goods and chattels, damages and costs, in the same manner that recovery is had upon other official bonds.”

The declaration and the affidavit of defense raised no issue of title. Plaintiff’s ownership of the rugs was averred and admitted in their respective pleadings. De[120]*120fendant claimed only a lien. The case was tried on this theory, and the verdict was in accordance with it. Section 7 therefore does not apply. Its initial words, “If the title to said goods ... be found finally to be in a party who has not been given possession of the same, in said proceeding, the jury shall determine the value thereof to the successful party . . .”, refer to a case where, under the immediately preceding section 6, the pleadings have raised a “question of the title.” To hold otherwise would result that where defendant does not assert ownership of the property and has not raised a “question of the title”, but only wants the amount of his lien, and is found by the jury only to be a lienholder entitled to “a conditional verdict . . . which the court shall enforce in accordance with equitable principles”, obviously to obtain for him his money and only that, nevertheless, he shall be held to have become by the proceedings the owner of the property, subject to judgment against him for their value, less the amount of his lien. This would appear to be an inequitable result, which the legislature is not shown to have intended. As stated in Shorley v. The Hub Machine Welding & Contracting Co., 23 Dist. R. 363, 367:

“And even if the plaintiff should be held liable for the whole amount claimed by the defendant, the court would have to order that, on payment of the amount due, the automobile should be delivered to the plaintiff because it is hers. It is, therefore, obvious that to apply the 7th section to the case before us would be to attribute to the Act of 1901 the quality of uselessness or absurdity, which may not be done if any rational interpretation can be suggested.”

But plaintiff contends that by filing a claim-property bond, and retaining possession, defendant, though a mere lienor, became, under section 7, subject to a contingent liability to the judgment sought as an alternative to plaintiff’s right to a retorno habendo under the same section of the act. Whether a mere lienholder may, under the Replevin Act, file a counter bond, and the effect to be [121]*121given to such act, if one is filed and accepted by the sheriff, was flatly ruled in the negative in the case just cited, and also in Burgert v. Fitch, 43 Pa. C. C. 397, but does not appear to have been adjudicated in the appellate courts. Prior to the Act of 1901, there were decisions such as Macky v. Dillinger, 73 Pa. 85, and Mathias v. Sellers et al., 86 Pa. 486, in which lienor defendants gave claim-property bonds. In those cases defendants pleaded non cepit and property, and the court in Mathias v. Sellers et al., supra, at page 492, stated that in the current practice of the courts, questions of lien had been usually determined on such pleas. No question was raised in those cases concerning the claim-property bond or the possession under it. Since the passage of the Act of 1901, the case of Saxton v. Gemehl, 72 Pa. Superior Ct. 177, has been decided, which was replevin against a lienor and in which no property bond was given and the point not raised. That court’s opinion contains, however, the following language (pp. 178, 182) :

“the defendant having elected not to file a counter bond . . . [and] if he had given a property bond and retained the goods, he would have been entitled to recoup the actual amount of his lien from the damages which the plaintiff would have been entitled to recover: Macky v. Dillinger, 73 Pa. 85.

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Related

Macky v. Dillinger
73 Pa. 85 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1873)
Mathias v. Sellers
86 Pa. 486 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1878)
Young v. Couche
52 Pa. Super. 592 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1913)
Saxton v. Gemehl
72 Pa. Super. 177 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1919)
Pickering v. Yates
51 Pa. Super. 436 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1912)

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Bluebook (online)
34 Pa. D. & C. 117, 1938 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 250, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/eways-v-craumer-pactcomplberks-1938.