Everyday Luxury Brands, Inc. v. Cantor

CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, D. New Jersey
DecidedJanuary 23, 2024
Docket22-01105
StatusUnknown

This text of Everyday Luxury Brands, Inc. v. Cantor (Everyday Luxury Brands, Inc. v. Cantor) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, D. New Jersey primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Everyday Luxury Brands, Inc. v. Cantor, (N.J. 2024).

Opinion

UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY M.L. KING JR. FEDERAL BUILDING 50 WALNUT STREET, 3RD FLOOR NEWARK, NJ 07102

VINCENT F. PAPALIA PHONE: (973) 368-1244 BANKRUPTCY JUDGE

January 23, 2024 Via Regular Mail/E-Mail

Brett Silverman, Esq. Manoj R. Andalkar, Esq. Counsel for the Debtor Counsel for the Aggarwal Parties Concierge Law, P.L.L.C. Andlakar Law, P.C. 4 Terry Terrace 456 Pond View Road Livingston, NJ 07039 Petersburg, NY 12138 646-779-7210 201-240-0429 Email: brett@getconciergelaw.com Email: manoj@andalkarlaw.com

RE: In re Laura Cantor Inc. Case No. 22-10406

Dear Counsel:

This letter opinion resolves the remaining open issue under the Settlement Agreement that was approved by this Court’s November 16, 2023 Order (Main Case 22-10406 Dkt. (“Main Dkt.”) No. 130); i.e., the Century 21 Dispute (as defined below).

A. Introduction

The sole issue before the Court is who owns the Proof of Claim filed by the Debtor, Laura Cantor Inc. (the “Debtor”), in the Century 21 Bankruptcy Proceedings in the Southern District of New York (the “Century 21 Claim”). The Debtor asserts that it owns the Century 21 Claim. The Plaintiffs in the two related and now settled adversary proceedings, Everyday Luxury Brands, Inc. (“Everyday”) and Pizzazz Fashion, Inc. (“Pizzazz”), along with their principal, Gaurav Aggarwal (collectively, the “Aggarwal Parties”), assert that the Debtor was acting as their agent in marketing and selling the Sonja by Sonja Morgan (“SBSM”) goods that gave rise to the Century 21 Claim and that they own the Claim (the “Century 21 Dispute”). For the following reasons and based on the limited admissible evidence submitted to the Court on this issue, the Court determines that the Aggarwal Parties own the Century 21 Claim. Page 2 Re: In re Laura Cantor Inc. Case No.: 22-10406 (VFP) Date: January 23, 2024

B. General Background and Procedural History

i. The Instant Bankruptcy Case

The Debtor filed this Chapter 11 Subchapter V bankruptcy case as a small business debtor on January 18, 2022. Main Dkt. No. 1 at 1-2. In the petition, the Debtor included “Sonja by Sonja Morgan” (later removed) and “Eleven Commerce” as other names the Debtor used in the past eight years. Id.; Main Dkt. No. 134. In an initial declaration filed through its principal, Ms. Laura Cantor, a week after the petition, the Debtor explained that its primary revenue sources came from importing and selling apparel products under the SBSM brand. Main Dkt. No. 11 at ¶ 10. In that declaration, the Debtor stated that it “sells the SBSM products under an unwritten license agreement between Debtor and Everyday Luxury Brand, Inc.” which the Debtor acknowledges is partially owned by Mr. Aggarwal. Id. at ¶ 11. The Debtor also asserted that Everyday did not significantly participate in SBSM business. Id. at ¶ 12. The Debtor further generally indicated that once it “selects the products it intends to purchase from a Vendor,” the Vendor “will collect payment from the Debtor.” Id.

ii. The Two Adversary Proceedings

At the early stages of this case, Pizzazz and Everyday each filed adversary proceedings against the Debtor. Less than two weeks after the Debtor filed the Petition, Pizzazz filed a complaint with a verification from Mr. Aggarwal as Pizzazz’s sole owner which, among other things, sought an Order to Show Cause why the Court should not enjoin the Debtor from stating it does business as SBSM, including in this bankruptcy proceeding. Adv. Pro. 22-1034 Dkt. (“1034 Dkt.”) Nos. 1; 2; Main Dkt. No. 16. The verified complaint alleged that Pizzazz is SBSM’s Licensee and that the Debtor is a custodian and/or agent for various online businesses Pizzazz owns. 1034 Dkt. No. 1 at ¶¶ 13, 17. In a supporting certification, Mr. Aggarwal stated that only Pizzazz, not the Debtor, has a license from Everyday to use the SBSM trademark or intellectual property and that the Debtor does not hold any ownership interest, title, or other rights associated with Everyday or the SBSM business. 1034 Dkt. No. 2-1 at ¶¶ 13-16. As a result, the Aggarwal Parties argued that the Debtor was not permitted to use the tradename and brand SBSM. Id. In response, the Debtor filed its own declaration (through Ms. Cantor). 1034 Dkt. No. 9. In addressing SBSM, the Debtor again asserted it sells clothing products under the SBSM trademark “[t]hrough an unwritten license[,]” and that Laura Cantor allowed the Debtor to use the sonjabysonjamorgan.com domain that it purchased. Id. at ¶¶ 6, 13-14, 18-19.

Although Everyday held the SBSM license according to all parties, Everyday was not a party to the 1034 Adversary Proceeding. In an apparent effort to remedy this issue, Everyday subsequently filed its own adversary proceeding in April 2022 that similarly sought an Order to Show Cause that would prevent the Debtor from using SBSM trademarks, domains, or brands on the basis that the Debtor did not own or have a license to use SBSM intellectual property, which Page 3 Re: In re Laura Cantor Inc. Case No.: 22-10406 (VFP) Date: January 23, 2024

was exclusively owned by Everyday. Adv. Pro. 22-1105 Dkt. (“1105 Dkt.”) No. 1-3 at ¶¶ 14-15, 34, 44. In support, Mr. Aggarwal attached a copy of the SBSM trademark registration in the name of Everyday and an email that allegedly showed the transfer of the SBSM domain to Everyday. 1105 Dkt. Nos. 1-4; 1-5. Also attached to Everyday’s pleading was a copy of the License Agreement from Everyday to Pizzazz that Mr. Aggarwal alleged these parties operated under. 1105 Dkt. Nos. 1-3 at ¶¶ 41-45; 1-9. The Court subsequently consolidated these two related adversary proceedings with the consent of the parties. 1034 Dkt. No. 29; 1105 Dkt. Nos. 10; 18 at 4, lns. 1-4.

iii. The Settlement Agreement and The Temporary Injunction

Shortly after Everyday filed its complaint in April 2022, the Court entered an Order to Show Cause requiring the Debtor to show cause why it should not be enjoined from using SBSM’s intellectual property, among other forms of relief. 1105 Dkt. No. 4. During a hearing on the Order to Show Cause on May 24, 2022, the parties and the Court discussed the terms of a possible settlement agreement. 1105 Dkt. No. 18 at 8, lns. 8-13. With the involvement of the Court, the parties reached a settlement agreement that they then placed on the record on that date and entered into evidence a handwritten term sheet and addendum, marked as S-1, that reflected the terms of the settlement. Id. at 9, lns. 6-12. While acknowledging their agreement to the settlement terms placed on the record, the parties advised that they would prepare and submit a formal settlement agreement for this Court’s approval pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 9019. Id. at 23, lns. 13-17. As part of the settlement, and pending its approval and implementation, the Court issued a temporary injunction on terms agreed on by the parties that required, among other things, the Debtor to: (1) remove “d/b/a Sonja Morgan” from the petition; and (2) transfer the SBSM domain names to Everyday and/or Pizzazz. 1105 Dkt. No. 15 at 2-3. The injunction also prevented the Debtor from representing it has any right to SBSM trademarks or domain names. Id.

iv. The Court’s Carve Out of the Century 21 Dispute from the Settlement Agreement

Due to various disputes, the parties were not able to agree upon the terms of the final settlement agreement for many months. Many of those disputes related to issues that were not part of the settlement placed on the record on May 24, 2022. See, e.g., Email Chain from the Aggarwal Parties’ Counsel to the Court (May 30, 2023). See generally 1105 Dkt. No. 18. With the exception of the Century 21 Dispute, the Court resolved all those disputes through additional hearings.

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Everyday Luxury Brands, Inc. v. Cantor, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/everyday-luxury-brands-inc-v-cantor-njb-2024.