Everett D. JONES, Petitioner, v. DEPARTMENT OF the NAVY, Respondent

898 F.2d 133, 1990 WL 26949
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
DecidedMay 24, 1990
Docket89-3337
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 898 F.2d 133 (Everett D. JONES, Petitioner, v. DEPARTMENT OF the NAVY, Respondent) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Everett D. JONES, Petitioner, v. DEPARTMENT OF the NAVY, Respondent, 898 F.2d 133, 1990 WL 26949 (Fed. Cir. 1990).

Opinion

DECISION

SKELTON, Senior Circuit Judge.

Petitioner, Everett D. Jones, seeks review of the June 5, 1989, 41 M.S.P.R. 10, final decision of the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB or board) vacating the January 11, 1989, initial decision of the *134 MSPB’s administrative judge (AJ) and dismissing his appeal for lack of jurisdiction. We reverse and remand.

OPINION

The Department of the Navy (agency) removed petitioner from his position as a Welder, WG-10-5, at the Mare Island Naval Shipyard, for several instances of unauthorized absence. By notice dated April 14, 1987, the Federal Metal Trades Council (union) submitted a request on behalf of petitioner to arbitrate the removal in accordance with a Negotiated Agreement between the union and the agency. Petitioner, who was covered under the collective bargaining agreement, contested his removal through the negotiated grievance procedure. A hearing was conducted on May 4, 1988, and the arbitrator’s decision, which was issued on September 28, 1988, found that the removal was justified, and affirmed the agency’s removal action.

Subsequently, petitioner filed an appeal petition with the MSPB San Francisco Regional Office, arguing the merits of his case and alleging that the agency failed to consider the medical reasons which caused his frequent absences. He also alleged that he had been discriminated against by Shop 26 management “because they overruled qualified medical doctors.” The AJ dismissed petitioner’s appeal for lack of jurisdiction, holding that the petitioner had previously grieved his separation through arbitration under the terms of his collective bargaining agreement, and that he was barred by 5 U.S.C. § 7121(e)(1) from thereafter appealing to the MSPB. In addition, the AJ found that the petitioner had failed to raise an allegation of prohibited handicap discrimination before the arbitrator, and for that reason the board did not have jurisdiction of the issue and could not consider it on appeal.

Petitioner petitioned the full board for review of the AJ’s decision. The full board vacated the decision issued by the AJ, but dismissed the appeal for essentially the same reasons given by the AJ. On August 8, 1989, petitioner filed his petition for review in this court.

In his appeal to the board from the arbitrator’s decision, petitioner alleged in his petition for review for the first time that he had been the victim of physical handicapping discrimination by the agency. Such discrimination is prohibited by 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(1) which provides in pertinent part:

Any employee who has authority to take, direct others to take, recommend, or approve any personnel action, shall not, with respect to such authority—
(1) discriminate for or against any employee or applicant for employment—
(D) on the basis of handicapping condition, as prohibited under Section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 791).

The board, like the AJ, held that it did not have jurisdiction of petitioner's appeal because he had previously grieved his separation through arbitration under the terms of his collective bargaining agreement and that having chosen that procedure he could not later appeal to the board. It is true that under the provisions of 5 U.S.C. § 7121(e)(1) an aggrieved employee may pursue his claim either under the appellate procedures of 5 U.S.C. § 7701 or under the negotiated grievance procedure but not both. However, under 5 U.S.C. §§ 7121(d), and 7702 an aggrieved employee who is affected by the prohibited personnel practice of handicap discrimination as defined in 5 U.S.C. §§ 2302(b)(1) and 7702, which is covered by a negotiated grievance procedure, and who has contested the action of the agency through arbitration proceedings, as in the instant case, has an absolute right to request the board to review the arbitrator’s decision. In this regard, 5 U.S.C. § 7121(d) provides in pertinent part:

Selection of the negotiated procedure in no manner prejudices the right of an aggrieved employee to request the Merit Systems Protection Board to review the final decision pursuant to section 7702 of this title in the case of any personnel *135 action that could have been appealed to the Board....

5 U.S.C. § 7702 provides in pertinent part as follows:

§ 7702. Actions involving discrimination
(a)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, and except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, in the case of any employee or applicant for employment who—
(A) has been affected by an action which the employee or applicant may appeal to the Merit Systems Protection Board, and
(B) alleges that a basis for the action was discrimination prohibited by—
(iii) section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 791),
the Board shall within 120 days of the filing of the appeal, decide both the issue of discrimination and the appealable action in accordance with the Board’s appellate procedures under section 7701 of this title and this section.

(Emphasis supplied)

In view of the provisions of sections 7121(d) and 7702, a claim of prohibited discrimination filed with the board by an aggrieved employee transcends and is an exception to the restriction in § 7121(e)(1) on appeal to the board after he has grieved his removal through arbitration, and the board has jurisdiction of the claim and is required by the statutes aforesaid to decide it. Therefore, the board erred in holding that it did not have jurisdiction of petitioner’s appeal because he had first proceeded through the negotiated procedure of arbitration.

Here the board also held that since petitioner did not raise the issue of handicap discrimination before the arbitrator, the board lacked jurisdiction to review it. In so holding the board fell into error.

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Related

Jones v. Merit Systems Protection Board
589 F. App'x 972 (Federal Circuit, 2014)
Bass v. Merit Systems Protection Board
482 F. App'x 591 (Federal Circuit, 2012)
Cirella v. Department of the Treasury
296 F. App'x 63 (Federal Circuit, 2008)
Milton B. Jackson v. Department of the Treasury
6 F.3d 787 (Federal Circuit, 1993)
Richard Balderas v. Merit Systems Protection Board
989 F.2d 1203 (Federal Circuit, 1993)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
898 F.2d 133, 1990 WL 26949, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/everett-d-jones-petitioner-v-department-of-the-navy-respondent-cafc-1990.