Evans v. State

813 So. 2d 724, 2002 WL 535901
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedApril 11, 2002
Docket2000-KA-01711-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 813 So. 2d 724 (Evans v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Evans v. State, 813 So. 2d 724, 2002 WL 535901 (Mich. 2002).

Opinion

813 So.2d 724 (2002)

Jerry Lewis EVANS
v.
STATE of Mississippi.

No. 2000-KA-01711-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

April 11, 2002.

*725 Edmund J. Phillips, Newton, attorney for appellant.

Office of the Attorney General, by Scott Stuart, attorneys for appellee.

Before McRAE, P.J., and WALLER and GRAVES, JJ.

GRAVES, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. This is a direct appeal from a judgment of conviction of a convicted felon possessing a firearm as a habitual offender. The Circuit Court of Scott County, Honorable Marcus D. Gordon presiding, sentenced Jerry Lewis Evans ("Evans") to serve a term of life imprisonment without parole pursuant to Miss.Code Ann. § 99-19-83 (2000).

FACTS

¶ 2. On or about March 28, 2000, Scott County Deputy Sheriff Jerry McNeese and Lieutenant Gerald Greer went to the home of Larry Weems on Sparksville Road to execute a pickup order on Evans. The two deputies saw Evans walking across the yard. Evans then leaned against a pickup truck. The deputies approached Evans and told him that they had to take him with them. Lieutenant Greer said that Evans had a gun in his pocket. Evans pulled out the pistol and laid it on the back of the truck. The pistol was a .357 magnum which was loaded with six rounds of ammunition. Evans was a convicted felon at that time.

¶ 3. The grand jury indicted Evans for possessing a firearm while being a convicted felon in violation of Miss.Code Ann. § 97-37-5 (2000). The indictment also indicates that Evans was indicted as a habitual offender. The Circuit Court of Scott County tried Evans before a jury. The jury returned a verdict of guilty. The trial court sentenced Evans to serve a term of life imprisonment without parole pursuant to Miss.Code Ann. § 99-19-83.

DISCUSSION

¶ 4. Evans filed what is known as a "Killingsworth Memorandum." It is filed pursuant to the dictates of Killingsworth v. State, 490 So.2d 849, 852 (Miss.1986). Killingsworth addresses the circumstance where a defendant's court-appointed counsel has examined the record and finds no issues of merit. It provides a procedure for a defendant's court-appointed counsel to follow when they find no viable issues. Id.

¶ 5. Counsel for Evans states that the record in this case is almost devoid of any objections made by Evans which were overruled or motions made by Evans which were denied. The three notable exceptions pointed out by Evans's appellate counsel are:

Evans' trial counsel on motion for directed verdict made two points:
1. That the State's failure to prove all the prior convictions alleged in the indictment was fatal; and
2. The concealed weapon statute, § 97-37-1, Miss.Code Ann. (1972) and the felon possession of a deadly weapon *726 statute, § 97-37-5, Miss.Code Ann. (1972), should be construed together to decriminalize possession of a deadly weapon by a felon on his homestead realty.
Evans' trial counsel objected to jury instruction S-1 for the reason that it did not track the original indictment.

¶ 6. Evans's appellate counsel states that the first point of the motion for directed verdict failed because the crime alleged was proven. Evans's counsel points out that only one prior conviction was required to be shown under Miss.Code Ann. § 97-37-5 and four prior felony convictions were proven. Evans's appellate counsel states that the second point of the motion for directed verdict failed because James v. State, 731 So.2d 1135 (Miss.1999) has so held. Appellate counsel additionally states that "Evans' objection to jury instruction S 2 failed for the same reason that the first point of the motion for directed verdict above failed."

¶ 7. Counsel for Evans regards the appeal without merit. Counsel for Evans certifies that he forwarded, postage prepaid, a copy of Appellant's Brief to Evans. Counsel for Evans further moved that Evans be allowed twenty-five days to file such comments or raise such additional points as he desired, per Killingsworth, 490 So.2d at 852.

¶ 8. The State points out that Killingsworth was overruled by Turner v. State, 2001 WL 624974 (Miss.2001). Turner modified the rule controlling cases where appellate counsel believes an appeal to be frivolous. However, the State points out that counsel for Evans acted appropriately in his representation of Evans because the appellant's brief was filed before the Court issued its opinion in Turner. In other words, counsel for Evans complied with the case law that controlled when he filed Evans's brief.

¶ 9. In spite of this, the State posits that Appellant's Brief does not comply with points one and two of the new requirements found in Turner. Specifically, Appellant's Brief does not state (1) that Evans is unlikely to prevail on appeal and (2) that counsel has scoured the record thoroughly.

¶ 10. The State urges this Court to revisit Turner. The State respectfully suggests that federal law requires a determination by counsel that the appeal is frivolous, or has no "non-frivolous" or "arguable" issues. The State maintains that federal law holds that if a state uses the "unlikely to prevail on appeal" standard, the procedure may be inadequate to protect the rights of the defendant to effective assistance of counsel on appeal.

¶ 11. The State posits that "if one of the goals or purposes of the law is to ensure that federal constitutional rights are protected, it may be necessary to adopt a procedure that requires counsel to determine that there are no `non-frivolous' or `arguable' issues, instead of the present `unlikely to prevail on appeal' finding that the opinion in Turner requires."

¶ 12. The State further asserts that "ultimate merit is a matter than can only be determined by the Court after a full review. An appeal could be `without merit' but still contain some `non-frivolous' or `arguable' issues." In other words, the State maintains that "without merit" is a higher standard than "non-frivolous" or "arguable." Accordingly, the State suggests that the Court modify the rule expressed in Turner to substitute the requirement that counsel determine that the appeal contains no "non-frivolous" or "arguable" issues for the present determination that the defendant is unlikely to prevail on appeal.

*727 ¶ 13. The State also urges this Court to further modify the rule in Turner to tell the appellant that he has twenty days to file his pro se supplemental brief as that requirement was present in the rule expressed in Killingsworth. The State also suggests that "it may be helpful to require the notice to the appellant be sent certified so that there will be proof that the inmate received the brief and notice from counsel and on what date the inmate received the brief and notice so the running of the time can be accurately and fairly calculated."

¶ 14. Pursuant to an order by this Court dated July 16, 2001, counsel for Evans filed a supplemental brief in accordance with the mandates of Turner. The supplemental brief states in pertinent part:

1.

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Bluebook (online)
813 So. 2d 724, 2002 WL 535901, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/evans-v-state-miss-2002.