Evans v. State

797 So. 2d 811, 2000 WL 1031378
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedJuly 27, 2000
Docket1999-KA-00254-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by25 cases

This text of 797 So. 2d 811 (Evans v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Evans v. State, 797 So. 2d 811, 2000 WL 1031378 (Mich. 2000).

Opinion

797 So.2d 811 (2000)

Milton EVANS, Jr.
v.
STATE of Mississippi.

No. 1999-KA-00254-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

July 27, 2000.

*812 Richard Earl Smith, Jr., Vicksburg, Attorney for Appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by, Jean Smith Vaughan, Jackson, Attorney for Appellee.

Before PRATHER, C.J., MILLS AND COBB, JJ.

PRATHER, Chief Justice, for the Court:

INTRODUCTION

¶ 1. Milton Evans, Jr., was convicted of one count of manslaughter, one count of murder, and two counts of aggravated assault. He now appeals his manslaughter conviction, arguing that the jury was improperly instructed on the defense of accident and misfortune. Additionally, he appeals his murder conviction, arguing that the jury was improperly instructed on the elements of depraved heart murder. Evans does not appeal his two aggravated assault convictions.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

¶ 2. On January 31, 1997, Milton Evans, Jr., Luciana Bunton and others traveled to Rolling Fork, Mississippi. Soon after their arrival, the group proceeded to a bar named The Rocking Chair Lounge (hereinafter "Lounge"). Prior to entering the Lounge, a firearm was procured by one of *813 the group members, although it is disputed as to exactly who had possession of the gun upon entering the Lounge. Evans testified that Bunton carried the gun into the Lounge. Two witnesses for the State testified that they entered the Lounge with Evans, at which time he had the gun.

¶ 3. Once inside the Lounge, Evans got into a confrontation with several of the bar patrons (hereinafter "patrons"). Evans testified that he attempted to avoid any further confrontation by exiting through the back door, only to find it locked. He then testified that he became cornered between the locked door and the patrons, who had given chase. At this point, it is undisputed that Bunton became positioned between the cornered Evans and the patrons, who were blocking Evans' path back into the main part of the Lounge (and the other exit). How Bunton found her way into this position is disputed. According to Evans, Bunton pushed her way through the patrons, placed herself between him and them, and attempted to defuse the situation by talking to the patrons. According to witnesses for the State, Evans grabbed Bunton and held her hostage, using her as a shield.

¶ 4. While positioned between Evans and the patrons, Bunton was fatally struck by a gunshot from behind. Evans was the only person behind Bunton at the time she was shot. Soon thereafter, while still in the Lounge, Bill Hollins, Jr. was fatally shot; and Lester Hollins and Raymond Hollins were shot and injured.

¶ 5. At trial, Evans denied "knowingly[1]" shooting any of the victims, and explained the chain of events in the following manner: While inside the Lounge, Bunton had a gun tucked away in the small of her back, inside the waistband of her pants. As the patrons converged on him while he was cornered against the locked door, one of the patrons brandished a gun and pointed it at him. At that time, fearful for his safety, Evans reached for Bunton's gun and fired it straight up in the air three or four times in an attempt to get the patrons to disperse, which they did. Evans then ran back into the main part of the Lounge, toward the front door, during which time he heard several gunshots. Once he finally made it outside, the police were approaching, and he dropped his gun and was taken into custody.

¶ 6. Witnesses for the State described the shooting in an entirely different manner. They testified that while Evans was holding Bunton, using her as a shield, one of the patrons grabbed her in an attempt to pull her away from Evans, at which point Evans shot Bunton, and then shot the other three victims.

¶ 7. Mississippi Crime Lab testing showed that the rounds which struck and killed Bunton and Bill Hollins, Jr. were fired from Evans' gun.

¶ 8. On April 14, 1998, Evans was indicted in the Circuit Court of Sharkey County. He was charged with murder in the death of Luciana Bunton (count I), murder in the death of Bill Hollins, Jr. (count II), aggravated assault in the shooting of Lester Hollins (count III) and aggravated assault in the shooting of Raymond Hollins (count *814 IV). Per a defense request, the case was transferred to Leflore County. Trial began on August 10, 1998, and on August 13, 1998, the jury found Evans guilty of murder in the death of Bill Hollins, Jr., guilty of manslaughter in the death of Luciana Bunton, and guilty of aggravated assault in the shootings of Lester Hollins and Raymond Hollins. Evans was subsequently sentenced to twenty (20) years for count I, life imprisonment for count II, and fifteen (15) years each for counts III and IV; counts I through III to run consecutively, count IV to run concurrently with count III. Evans now appeals his convictions on counts I and II, raising the following assignments of error:

ISSUES
I. Jury instruction C-6 improperly instructed the jury that they must find that Evans acted in self-defense, and that some individual other than Evans had to have a weapon prior to finding that the death of Luciana Bunton, if caused by Evans, was an accident or act of misfortune, and therefore excusable.
II. The failure of defense counsel to insure that the jury was properly instructed on excusable homicide based on accident and misfortune amounted to ineffective assistance of counsel.
III. The trial court erred in failing to amend jury instruction S-5, which defined depraved heart murder, to include the phrase "and not in necessary self-defense."

LEGAL ANALYSIS

¶ 9. "In determining whether error lies in the granting or refusal of various instructions, the instructions actually given must be read as a whole. When so read, if the instructions fairly announce the law of the case and create no injustice, no reversible error will be found." Coleman v. State, 697 So.2d 777, 782 (Miss.1997).

Was jury instruction C-6 erroneous?

¶ 10. Jury instruction C-6 applied only to count I of the indictment, the charge of murder in the death of Luciana Bunton. It stated the following:

The Court instructs the jury that you are not to judge the actions of Defendant, Milton Evans, Jr., in the cool, calm light of after developed facts, but instead you are to judge the Defendant's actions in the light of the circumstances confronting the Defendant at the time, as you believe from the evidence that those circumstances reasonably appeared to the Defendant on that occasion, and if you believe that under those circumstances it reasonably appeared to Defendant at the instant, if any, that [any of the patrons] took up a weapon, that the Defendant there and then had reasonable ground to apprehend a design on the part of [any of the patrons] to kill the Defendant or do him some great personal injury, and that there reasonably appeared to the Defendant to be imminent danger of such designs being accomplished, then the Defendant, Milton Evans, Jr., was justified in anticipating an attack by [any of the patrons], and further if you believe from the evidence that Luciana Bunton died as a result of the discharge of a pistol which was, at the time of the fatal shot, in the possession of Defendant, but that the fatal shot was fired through accident and misfortune, at a time when Defendant, was lawfully acting in self-defense, then you must find Defendant not guilty in the death of Luciana Bunton.

*815

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
797 So. 2d 811, 2000 WL 1031378, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/evans-v-state-miss-2000.