Evans v. Rea

Court of Appeals of Texas

Evans v. Rea

193 S.W. 707, 1912 Tex. App. LEXIS 1409

CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas

DecidedJune 22, 1912

DocketNo. 7474.

StatusPublished

This text of 193 S.W. 707 (Evans v. Rea) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Evans v. Rea, 193 S.W. 707, 1912 Tex. App. LEXIS 1409 (Tex. Ct. App. 1912).

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Opinion

CONNER, C. J.

While the question presented in this case has not been entirely free from difficulty in our minds, we have concluded that it is distinguishable from the cases cited in behalf of appellants and more nearly in accord with those of Haber v. Klauberg, 3 Mo. App. 342; Rosenthal et al. v. Perkins et al., 123 Cal. 240, 55 Pac. 804; Hill v. Harding, 130 U. S. 699, 9 Sup. Ct. 725, 32 L. Ed. 1083; St. Louis World Pub. Co. v. Rialto Grain & Securities Co., 1083 Mo. App. 479, 83 S. W. 781; and Hancock v. Henderson, 45 Tex. 479. True, J. R. Lagow, the debtor, was insolvent at the date of the judgment against him in favor of the First National Bank of Benjamin and at all times thereafter. It is also true that the levy of the execution upon Lagow’s goods on May 29, 1911, was within four months preceding the levy, and that hence the lien of the levy as such was nullified under the terms of section 67f of the Bankrupt Law (Act July 1, 1898, c. 541, 30 Stat. 564 [U. S. Comp. St. 1913, § 9651]; page 693, vol. 1, Federal Statutes Anno.). But the question of lien vel non is only incidentally involved here. Nothing in the record indicates that the state court had any notice of the proceeding in bankruptcy. No application was made in behalf of the bankrupt or of his creditors to stay proceedings in the state court, and the property levied upon in fact was surrendered to the debt- or and later taken by the trustee in bankruptcy and promptly applied pro tanto to the satisfaction of the insolvent’s debts. So that, as stated, the question of the validity of the lien created by the levy of the execution can only be incidentally and remotely material, if at all.

[1, 2] When the sheriff released the levy, as in effect was done, and indorsed the forthcoming bond “forfeited,” as provided by Revised Statutes 1895, art. 2359, the right of the plaintiff in judgment as against the sureties on the bond became fixed, and this occurred prior to the adjudication in bankruptcy. True, if the judgment debt was in fact duly scheduled, as required by section 17 of the Bankrupt Act, as among the debts of the insolvent in the bankrupt proceedings (which, however, has not been made to appear), J. R. Lagow, himself, would be entitled to a discharge, but nothing, in section 67f of the Bankrupt Law, to which we have already re *708 ferred, requires an abrogation of tbe liability of tbe sureties on Lagow’s forthcoming bond that bad already become fixed in favor of tbe plaintiffs in tbe judgment. On tbe contrary, section 16 of tbe Bankrupt Act (Comp. St. 1913, § 9600; 1 Fed. Statutes Annotated, p. 578), expressly declares that:

“The liability of a person who is a codefend-ant with, or guarantor or in any manner a surety for, a bankrupt shall not be altered by the discharge of such bankrupt.”

See, in this connection, St. Louis World Pub. Co. v. Rialto Grain & Securities Co., 108 Mo. App. 479, 83 S. W. 781, cited above.

It is to be remembered that tbe obligation of appellants Dave Evans, Chas. Evans, and T. A. Cambrón was not merely that they would redeliver to tbe sheriff tbe goods levied upon at the time and place named in tbe bond as we infer to have been tbe case in D. C. Wise Coal Co. v. Columbia Zinc & Lead Co., 157 Mo. App. 315, 138 S. W. 69, cited in behalf of appellants, but also in the alternative to pay to the officer making tbe levy the fair value of tbe goods in the event they were not so delivered. This condition of tbe bond was not impossible of performance, nor was compliance therewith prevented by an act of God or by any restraining order of court, and we hence think tbe sureties named were liable for tbe breach.

The conclusions above noted we think must lead to an affirmance of the judgment. The trial court’s conclusions of fact and law are approved.

Judgment affirmed.

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CONNER, C. J.

While the question presented in this case has not been entirely free from difficulty in our minds, we have concluded that it is distinguishable from the cases cited in behalf of appellants and more nearly in accord with those of Haber v. Klauberg, 3 Mo. App. 342; Rosenthal et al. v. Perkins et al., 123 Cal. 240, 55 Pac. 804; Hill v. Harding, 130 U. S. 699, 9 Sup. Ct. 725, 32 L. Ed. 1083; St. Louis World Pub. Co. v. Rialto Grain & Securities Co., 1083 Mo. App. 479, 83 S. W. 781; and Hancock v. Henderson, 45 Tex. 479. True, J. R. Lagow, the debtor, was insolvent at the date of the judgment against him in favor of the First National Bank of Benjamin and at all times thereafter. It is also true that the levy of the execution upon Lagow’s goods on May 29, 1911, was within four months preceding the levy, and that hence the lien of the levy as such was nullified under the terms of section 67f of the Bankrupt Law (Act July 1, 1898, c. 541, 30 Stat. 564 [U. S. Comp. St. 1913, § 9651]; page 693, vol. 1, Federal Statutes Anno.). But the question of lien vel non is only incidentally involved here. Nothing in the record indicates that the state court had any notice of the proceeding in bankruptcy. No application was made in behalf of the bankrupt or of his creditors to stay proceedings in the state court, and the property levied upon in fact was surrendered to the debt- or and later taken by the trustee in bankruptcy and promptly applied pro tanto to the satisfaction of the insolvent’s debts. So that, as stated, the question of the validity of the lien created by the levy of the execution can only be incidentally and remotely material, if at all.

[1, 2] When the sheriff released the levy, as in effect was done, and indorsed the forthcoming bond “forfeited,” as provided by Revised Statutes 1895, art. 2359, the right of the plaintiff in judgment as against the sureties on the bond became fixed, and this occurred prior to the adjudication in bankruptcy. True, if the judgment debt was in fact duly scheduled, as required by section 17 of the Bankrupt Act, as among the debts of the insolvent in the bankrupt proceedings (which, however, has not been made to appear), J. R. Lagow, himself, would be entitled to a discharge, but nothing, in section 67f of the Bankrupt Law, to which we have already re *708 ferred, requires an abrogation of tbe liability of tbe sureties on Lagow’s forthcoming bond that bad already become fixed in favor of tbe plaintiffs in tbe judgment. On tbe contrary, section 16 of tbe Bankrupt Act (Comp. St. 1913, § 9600; 1 Fed. Statutes Annotated, p. 578), expressly declares that:

“The liability of a person who is a codefend-ant with, or guarantor or in any manner a surety for, a bankrupt shall not be altered by the discharge of such bankrupt.”

See, in this connection, St. Louis World Pub. Co. v. Rialto Grain & Securities Co., 108 Mo. App. 479, 83 S. W. 781, cited above.

It is to be remembered that tbe obligation of appellants Dave Evans, Chas. Evans, and T. A. Cambrón was not merely that they would redeliver to tbe sheriff tbe goods levied upon at the time and place named in tbe bond as we infer to have been tbe case in D. C. Wise Coal Co. v. Columbia Zinc & Lead Co., 157 Mo. App. 315, 138 S. W. 69, cited in behalf of appellants, but also in the alternative to pay to the officer making tbe levy the fair value of tbe goods in the event they were not so delivered. This condition of tbe bond was not impossible of performance, nor was compliance therewith prevented by an act of God or by any restraining order of court, and we hence think tbe sureties named were liable for tbe breach.

The conclusions above noted we think must lead to an affirmance of the judgment. The trial court’s conclusions of fact and law are approved.

Judgment affirmed.

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193 S.W. 707, 1912 Tex. App. LEXIS 1409, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/evans-v-rea-texapp-1912.

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