Evanick v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board

533 A.2d 1137, 111 Pa. Commw. 439, 1987 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 2660
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedDecember 3, 1987
DocketAppeal, No. 2065 C.D. 1985
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 533 A.2d 1137 (Evanick v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Evanick v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board, 533 A.2d 1137, 111 Pa. Commw. 439, 1987 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 2660 (Pa. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

Opinion by

Judge Barry,

Frank Evanick (claimant) appeals from an order of the Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Board) which affirmed the referee’s decision to grant compensation benefits to the claimant for a closed period from May 17, 1980 through November 9, 1980 due to a [441]*441work-related aggravation of a previously existing work-related injury and to suspend benefits thereafter. We affirm in part and reverse in part.

The claimant was employed by Fisher Scientific Company (employer) as an assembly line painter. On December 1, 1976, he suffered a compensable back injury and was paid workmens compensation benefits under a notice of compensation payable. On August 29, 1978, the employer and PMA Insurance Company filed a termination petition alleging that the claimant was able to return to work as of April 4, 1978. Following several hearings the referee granted the employers termination petition finding that the claimant had recovered from his December 1, 1976 back injury as of April 4, 1978 and that he suffered, at that time, only from mild degenerative back disease unrelated to his employment. Further, the referee found that the claimant was able to perform all the duties of his employment which included spray painting and lifting five gallon cans of paint. The claimant appealed the referees decision to the Board which affirmed the referee but modified certain findings of fact, conclusions of law and the referees order to result in a suspension rather than a termination of benefits.1 Neither the claimant nor the employer appealed from that order.

Following receipt of the Boards order suspending his benefits the claimant contacted his treating physi[442]*442cian concerning the possibility of his returning to work on a trial basis for economic reasons. His physician agreed tó a return, but only on a trial basis, and the claimant did return to his former job on May 1, 1980. The claimant worked until May 16, 1980, during which period he suffered continuous pain and discomfort.

On April 9, 1981, the claimant filed a reinstatement petition against the employer and PMA Insurance Company2 alleging that his disability status had changed on May 16, 1980. Further, on June 22, 1981, the claimant filed a claim petition against the employer and American Mutual Insurance Company3 alleging an injury on May 16, 1980.4 Following a number of hearings the referee found that the claimant aggravated his pre-existing work injury to the point of being disabled as of May 17, 1980. Further, the referee concluded that as of November 10, 1980 the claimant had fully recovered from his work-related aggravation of his preexisting injury by virtue of his work activity in May of 1980 and that his compensation status returned to that of suspension.

The claimant appealed to the Board arguing essentially that there is no substantial competent evidence in the record to support the referees findings that the claimant had recovered as of November 10, 1980. The Board affirmed the referees decision and a petition for review to this Court followed.

[443]*443Our scope of review is limited to determining whether constitutional rights have been violated, whether an error of law was committed, or whether any finding of fact necessary to support the Boards decision is not supported by substantial evidence. Section 704 of The Administrative Agency Law, 2 Pa. C. S. §704.

First, the claimant argues that the referee capriciously disregarded competent evidence in determining that his disability arising out of the aggravation of the pre-existing injury terminated on November 10, 1980. In applying our proper scope of review, that is, whether any finding of fact necessary to support the Boards decision is not supported by substantial evidence, we must disagree inasmuch as the referees finding is supported by substantial evidence.

The claimants own treating physician, William H. Barclay, M.D., testified as to his recovery at several points in the record. First, during his deposition taken on May 11, 1982, Dr. Barclay testified as follows:

Q. Doctor, could a review of your notes indicate a point in time sometime after June of 1980 when he returned to a point comparable to that which he was in in May of 1980 or April of 1980?
A. After June of 1980?
Q. Yes, sir.
A. Yes. There was a period of time that he was just about that good. That would have been November of 1980.

N.T. at 38-39.

Further, Dr. Barclay testified that on November 10, 1980, the claimant, “[Sjtated he felt pretty good. He said the back is less painful and the left leg did not have any pain anymore. He was continued [sic] to be able to sleep at night.” N.T. at 12.

The claimant also argues that it was an error of law for the referee to rest his decision to deny benefits to [444]*444the claimant on a few words taken out of context of the entire medical testimony. We must disagree with this argument inasmuch as our review of the record reveals that the testimony of Dr. Barclay relied upon by the referee was not taken out of context but rather was wholly consistent with and corroborated by the remainder of his extensive testimony.

The claimant also argued that the Board committed an error of law in failing to remand the case to the referee for the taking of additional evidence as was requested by the claimant. The claimant appropriately directs us to Cisco v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board (A & P Tea Company), 88 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 174, 488 A.2d 1194 (1985) for the proposition that a request for remand to the referee accompanied by supporting evidence constitutes the equivalent of a petition for rehearing. Of course, the decision whether to grant a petition for rehearing is within the Boards discretion which decision we will not reverse absent an abuse of that discretion. Jones v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board (First Pennsylvania Bank), 76 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 345, 463 A.2d 1266 (1983).

The evidence submitted to the Board by the claimant with his request for remand was a letter from Dr. Barclay dated March 26, 1984, in which he elaborates upon and attempts to explain away his deposition testimony as reproduced above.5 We cannot conclude that such evidence constitutes newly discovered, noncumulative evidence which would warrant a rehearing. The reproduced testimony was elicited on cross-examination. The claimant could have had the doctor offer his amplification of that testimony on redirect at the time of the deposition. Accordingly, we affirm the Boards order [445]*445awarding the claimant total disability benefits for only a closed period with respect to his work-related aggravation of a pre-existing work-related injury and it was not an error of law for the Board not to have granted a rehearing.

The claimant argues, additionally, that it was an error of law for the referee to return him to suspension status as of November 10, 1980. We agree.

He argues that under Venanzio v.

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Bluebook (online)
533 A.2d 1137, 111 Pa. Commw. 439, 1987 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 2660, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/evanick-v-workmens-compensation-appeal-board-pacommwct-1987.