Estes v. Providence Health & Services - Washington

CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Washington
DecidedOctober 19, 2023
Docket4:21-cv-05042
StatusUnknown

This text of Estes v. Providence Health & Services - Washington (Estes v. Providence Health & Services - Washington) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Washington primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Estes v. Providence Health & Services - Washington, (E.D. Wash. 2023).

Opinion

1 2

3 4 5 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON 6

7 CYDE MARIE ESTES, NO. 4:21-CV-5042-TOR 8 Plaintiff, ORDER GRANTING IN PART 9 v. DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR PROTECTIVE ORDER 10 PROVIDENCE HEALTH & SERVICES—WASHINGTON, d/b/a 11 PROVIDENCE ST. MARY MEDICAL CENTER, and d/b/a 12 PROVIDENCE MEDICAL GROUP SOUTHEAST WASHINGTON 13 NEUROSURGERY, and JASON A. DREYER, D.O., and LAURA M. 14 DREYER, husband and wife and the marital community thereof, 15 Defendants. 16

17 BEFORE THE COURT is Defendant Providence Health & Services’ motion 18 for a protective order (ECF No. 128) and motion to expedite consideration of the 19 same (ECF No. 130). This matter was submitted for consideration without oral 20 argument. The Court has reviewed the record and files herein and is fully 1 informed. For the reasons discussed below, Defendant’s motion to expedite (ECF 2 No. 130) is GRANTED and Defendant’s motion for a protective order (ECF No.

3 128) is GRANTED IN PART. 4 BACKGROUND 5 This motion for a protective order arises out of a medical malpractice case

6 brought by Plaintiff Clyde Este against her treating physician and her physician’s 7 employer, Defendant Providence Health & Services. See ECF Nos. 128 at 2; 132 8 at 2-3. On September 15, 2023, Plaintiff served Defendant with a Rule 30(b)(6) 9 deposition notice. ECF No. 129-1 at 9. The notice listed 23 topics which Plaintiff

10 intended to ask Defendant’s 30(b)(6) designee about, and provided that the 11 deposition would take place on October 16, 2023. Id. at 2-8. In a copy of the 12 notice e-mailed to Defendant’s attorney on the same day, Plaintiff wrote:

13 Enclosed please find an Amended FRCP 30(b)(6) Notice to the Providence Defendants. That rule requires that “Before or promptly 14 after the notice or subpoena is served, the serving party and the organization must confer in good faith about the matters for 15 examination.” As prompt conferral is required, I would like to meet with you sometime the week of September 18, 2023. We should be 16 prepared to discuss dates and location for these depositions. I presume most will need to occur in Walla Walla, but I will be available at the 17 location that is most convenient for your corporate designee(s).

18 ECF No. 133-1 at 14. 19 Four days later, on Tuesday September 19, 2023, Plaintiff again followed up 20 with Defense, indicating that she had not received a response to the September 15 1 e-mail but “need[ed] to find a time as soon as possible to confer.” ECF No. 133-1 2 at 15. The next day, September 20, Defense counsel replied that she hadn’t

3 reviewed the notice yet due to other impending deadlines and staff shortages. Id. 4 at 16. She then stated, “If this notice is similar to the ones sent, we need to 5 complete Dr. Yam’s deposition in order to meaningfully respond to the notice. In

6 his role, he may be one of the people with the most knowledge about some of the 7 topics and/or he knows who would know.” Id. Plaintiff replied the same day: 8 [T]he Rules [do not] require plaintiff to wait for you to sort out your issues with Dr. Yam’s deposition before deposing Providence as a 9 corporation[.] . . . As to “the person most knowledgeable” that is not the standard under Rule 30(b)(6). Rather, the Rules require Providence 10 to prepare a designee, who is either an officer, director, or managing agent, or other person who consents to testify on behalf of the 11 Corporation to answer the questions outlined[.] . . . Dr. Yam, or anyone else Providence puts forth, must consent to speak on behalf of 12 Providence, thereby binding the Corporation to their answers. Since you raised that issue, I’ll reach out to [Dr. Yam’s attorney] to ask 13 whether Dr. Yam would consent to testify on Providence’s behalf.

14 Since you don’t have time this week to confer, I have time next week. I [am] available anytime Monday, September 25th; Tuesday[,] 15 September 26th between 11:00 a.m. and 12:00, and after 2:00 p.m.; Wednesday, September 27th, until 3:00 p.m., Thursday, September 28th 16 after 1:00 p.m.; and any time on Friday[,] September 29th to confer.

17 Id. at 18. 18 The parties conferred two days later, on September 21, apparently about 19 different but related matters. Id. at 30. However, they did not reach the issue of 20 the 30(b)(6) deposition or the date set for that deposition. Id. As such, Plaintiff 1 reached out the following day—Friday, September 22—with his availability for the 2 next week. Id. Defendant indicated availability the next Friday, September 29. Id.

3 at 31, 35. The parties conferred in-person on September 29, and Plaintiff followed 4 up shortly after the meeting by e-mail: 5 I’m attaching a Word document that I’ve used to try to capture our discussion and where we are.1 Please feel free to track changes on this 6 document to add your comments or corrections. My hope is to find those areas of agreement and get depositions scheduled, and to isolate 7 issues where we cannot agree so that we can get them in front of Judge Rice for resolution. 8 As you know, our notice is set for October 16, 2023. You agreed to get 9 back to me by October 4, to see where we are. Thank you.

10 Id. at 46. 11 A week passed without response from Defense counsel. Id. at 47. Plaintiff 12 reached out on October 5, writing: 13 When we spoke on Friday [September 29], you indicated that you would get back to me on our Rule 30(b)(6) notice by October 4. I have 14 not seen any response [from] you to my email from Friday.

15 At this point we have a Notice with a date of compliance of October 16, 2023. We will be prepared to take the noticed depositions on that date, 16 unless we can agree to an alternative date for witnesses to show up . . . or if you move for a protective order. We should talk more about this, 17

1 The attached Word document lists all 23 topics identified in Plaintiff’s 18 deposition notice to Defendant and the status of the parties’ agreements on those 19 issues. See ECF No. 133-1 at 38-45. 20 1 so it would be helpful if you would respond to my email of September 29, 2023, as you agreed. 2

3 Id. at 47 (emphasis added). 4 The parties apparently conferred again five days later, on October 10. Id. at 5 56. Plaintiff summarized the meeting in an e-mail and doubled down on the need 6 for the parties to select a date and narrow down the issues included in the notice: 7 I am not willing to release the October 16, 2023, date until we have agreed to another date for the deponents that you are willing to produce 8 . . . [and] we need to narrow down the issues for the court as to those questions you are unwilling to provide witnesses to answer. My 9 understanding of the rule[ ] is that the Noticed party must provide a witness or move for a protective order. 10 . . . Today you mentioned you hope to provide Betsy Vo[ ] and the new 11 director of the Neurosurgery department as witnesses to answer some of the questions. 12 At this point, I do know everyone has October 16[ ] available, so if we 13 can get some of the questions on the table with Betsy Vo and the other person on October 16, that could be productive. 14 What would be most helpful is if you could look at the Word document 15 I sent on September 29, and add your comments. At this point my Notice for October 16, 2023 is still operative. 16

17 Id. at 56. 18 The next day, on October 11, Plaintiff again reached out via e-mail, 19 expressing frustration that Defendant had yet to select a 30(b)(6) designee and 20 reiterating that the Rule required Defendant to either produce a witness by the date 1 noticed, move for a protective order, or work with Plaintiff to find an alternative 2 date. Id. at 58. Plaintiff added that “we will be prepared with a court reporter and

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