Esters, Eugene D.

Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided December 29, 2014·No. PD-1658-14·Published

Opinion

PD-1658-14

PD-1658-14 COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS AUSTIN, TEXAS

Transmitted 12/19/2014 12:54:23 PM Accepted 12/29/2014 9:39:39 AM ABEL ACOSTA

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS CLERK OF AUSTIN, TEXAS

EUGENE D. ESTERS, § Appellant § § NO.

VS. § §

THE STATE OF TEXAS, § Appellee §

ON PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW FROM THE DECISION OF THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS, AT FORT WORTH, TEXAS IN CAUSE NO. 02-13-00219-CR AFFIRMING APPELLANT'S CONVICTION AND SENTENCE IN CAUSE NO. 1263515D

HON.ROBB CATALANO, PRESIDING FROM THE CRIMINAL DISTRICT COURT NO. THREE OF TARRANT COUNTY

APPELLANT'S PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW

Richard A. Henderson

State Bar No. 09427100

RICHARD A. HENDERSON, P.C.

100 Throckmorton Street, Suite 540 Fort Worth, Texas 76102

817-332-9602 - Telephone

817-335-3940 - Facsimile

richard(uirahenderson. corn

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT,

December 29, 2014 EUGENE D. ESTERS

SUBJECT INDEX

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES.....................................................................................ii STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT ............................................... 1 STATEMENT OF THE CASE ................................................................................. 1 STATEMENT OF PROCEDURAL HISTORY.......................................................2 GROUNDSFOR REVIEW ......................................................................................2 REASONSFOR REVIEW .......................................................................................3 GROUNDONE.................................................................................................3 GROUNDTWO................................................................................................ 5 CONCLUSION AND PRAYER...............................................................................6 CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE ........................................................................7 CERTIFICATEOF SERVICE..................................................................................7 APPENDICES...........................................................................................................8 Appendix "A"

(Opinion of the Court of Appeals Second District of Texas)

Appendix "B"

(Motion for Rehearing)

Appendix "C"

(Court's Order denying Appellant's Motion for Rehearing)

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES

CASES Crabtree v. State, 389 S.W.3d 820 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012) ................................... 5 Exparte White, 211 S.W.3d 316 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007)........................................ 5 Prudhoim v. State, 274 S.W. 3d 236 (Tex. App.— Houston 1" 2008).....................6 Wooten v. State, 400 S.W.3d 601 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013).......................................3 Wooten v. State, 400 S.W.3d 606 (Tex. Crim. App.2013)........................................ 5

CODES TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. §31.03(a) (4)(a).................................................................. 5 TEXAS PENAL CODE 12.42.........................................................................................6

STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT Petitioner believes that oral argument would aid the court in deciding the critical issue presented. The Court of Appeals and the State of Texas have admitted that the error presented was committed by the trial court. Oral argument would allow a full airing of the issue presented.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

On December 5, 2011, Appellant shot his estranged girlfriend, Jennifer Johnson, in front of her condo in East Fort Worth, as her mother, Della Johnson and several other witnesses looked on. Appellant also shot Della Johnson. (The couple had been together for six years and had recently separated. Appellant was sleeping in his vehicle in front of the condo. On the date in question, Jennifer had car trouble and tried to use jumper cables to start the car but Appellant took the cables and Jennifer and Della went to buy some new ones. Jennifer was attempting to start her car with the help of a neighbor, Carieta Cook, when Appellant approached. Appellant began asking when he could see his child and Jennifer responded that

they would work something out. (RR3 :3 7). Appellant then began shooting. After Appellant stopped shooting, he put the gun to his head and pulled the trigger, but he was out of bullets. Appellant began screaming that a murder had been committed on Shady Lane while holding a Bible. Police arrived and arrested Appellant.

STATEMENT OF PROCEDURAL HISTORY The Court of Appeals issued its memorandum opinion on October 30, 2014.

Appellant's Motion for Rehearing was e-filed November 14, 2014 and was overruled on November 20, 2014. This Petition for Discretionary Review is timely if e-filed on or before December 22, 2014.

GROUNDS FOR REVIEW

GROUND ONE: Is telling a father that they will "work something out" by the mother in response to a question of when the father can see his child sufficient to invoke sudden passion and require a jury instruction on sudden passion?

GROUND TWO: What level of proof is necessary in order to prove that an out of state conviction for grand theft is the equivalent of a third degree felony or higher in order to enhance the Texas punishment?

REASONS FOR REVIEW

GROUND ONE:

Appellant argued to the Court of Appeals that in the overall context of events, that this verbal exchange could have amounted to sudden passion which would require that the issue be submitted to the jury. Wooten v. State, 400 S.W.3d 601 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013).

In Wooten, the court said:

A murder committed under the" immediate influence of sudden passion arising from an adequate cause" is a second-degree felony carrying a maximum punishment of twenty years' imprisonment.

Sudden passion is "passion directly caused by and arising out of provocation by the individual killed" which arises at the time of the murder.

Adequate cause is a "cause that would commonly produce a degree of anger, rage, resentment, or terror in a person of ordinary temper, sufficient to render the mind incapable of cool reflection." The defendant has the burden of production and persuasion with respect to the issue of sudden passion. To justify a jury instruction on the issue of sudden passion at the punishment phase, the record must at least minimally support an inference:

1) that the defendant in fact acted under the immediate influence of a passion such as terror, anger, rage, or resentment;

2) that his sudden passion was in fact induced by some provocation by the deceased or another acting with him, which provocation would commonly produce such a passion in a person of ordinary temper;

3) that he committed the murder before regaining his capacity for cool reflection; and 4) that a causal connection existed " between the provocation, passion, and homicide."

It does not matter that the evidence supporting the submission of a sudden passion instruction may be weak, impeached, contradicted, or unbelievable. If the evidence thus raises the issue from any source, during either phase of trial, then the defendant has satisfied his burden of production, and the trial court must submit the issue in the jury charge— at least if the defendant requests it.

In this case, Appellant was given a vague response by the deceased as to when he could visit his child. Such a response could cause anger in an individual that could cause anger or resentment. Appellant requested the issue and was denied by the trial court, Wooten v. State, 400 S.W.3d 606 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013).

The Court of Appeals in its opinion stated that the response by the deceased was not adequate cause such that a jury instruction was required. Appellant asserts that the Court of Appeals was wrong in this evaluation and that, even if considered weak, the jury instruction was required. GROUND TWO:

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