Esters, Eugene D.

CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedDecember 29, 2014
DocketPD-1658-14
StatusPublished

This text of Esters, Eugene D. (Esters, Eugene D.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Esters, Eugene D., (Tex. Ct. App. 2014).

Opinion

PD-1658-14 PD-1658-14 COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS AUSTIN, TEXAS Transmitted 12/19/2014 12:54:23 PM Accepted 12/29/2014 9:39:39 AM ABEL ACOSTA IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS CLERK OF AUSTIN, TEXAS

EUGENE D. ESTERS, § Appellant § § NO. VS. § § THE STATE OF TEXAS, § Appellee §

ON PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW FROM THE DECISION OF THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS, AT FORT WORTH, TEXAS IN CAUSE NO. 02-13-00219-CR AFFIRMING APPELLANT'S CONVICTION AND SENTENCE IN CAUSE NO. 1263515D HON.ROBB CATALANO, PRESIDING FROM THE CRIMINAL DISTRICT COURT NO. THREE OF TARRANT COUNTY

APPELLANT'S PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW

Richard A. Henderson State Bar No. 09427100 RICHARD A. HENDERSON, P.C. 100 Throckmorton Street, Suite 540 Fort Worth, Texas 76102 817-332-9602 - Telephone 817-335-3940 - Facsimile richard(uirahenderson. corn

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT, December 29, 2014 EUGENE D. ESTERS SUBJECT INDEX TABLE OF AUTHORITIES.....................................................................................ii STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT ............................................... 1 STATEMENT OF THE CASE ................................................................................. 1 STATEMENT OF PROCEDURAL HISTORY.......................................................2 GROUNDSFOR REVIEW ......................................................................................2 REASONSFOR REVIEW .......................................................................................3 GROUNDONE.................................................................................................3 GROUNDTWO................................................................................................ 5 CONCLUSION AND PRAYER...............................................................................6 CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE ........................................................................7 CERTIFICATEOF SERVICE..................................................................................7 APPENDICES...........................................................................................................8 Appendix "A" (Opinion of the Court of Appeals Second District of Texas) Appendix "B" (Motion for Rehearing) Appendix "C" (Court's Order denying Appellant's Motion for Rehearing) TABLE OF AUTHORITIES

CASES

Crabtree v. State, 389 S.W.3d 820 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012) ................................... 5

Exparte White, 211 S.W.3d 316 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007)........................................ 5

Prudhoim v. State, 274 S.W. 3d 236 (Tex. App.— Houston 1" 2008).....................6

Wooten v. State, 400 S.W.3d 601 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013).......................................3

Wooten v. State, 400 S.W.3d 606 (Tex. Crim. App.2013)........................................ 5

CODES

TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. §31.03(a) (4)(a).................................................................. 5

TEXAS PENAL CODE 12.42.........................................................................................6

11 STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT

Petitioner believes that oral argument would aid the court in deciding the

critical issue presented. The Court of Appeals and the State of Texas have

admitted that the error presented was committed by the trial court. Oral argument

would allow a full airing of the issue presented.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

On December 5, 2011, Appellant shot his estranged girlfriend, Jennifer

Johnson, in front of her condo in East Fort Worth, as her mother, Della Johnson

and several other witnesses looked on. Appellant also shot Della Johnson. (The

couple had been together for six years and had recently separated. Appellant was

sleeping in his vehicle in front of the condo. On the date in question, Jennifer had

car trouble and tried to use jumper cables to start the car but Appellant took the

cables and Jennifer and Della went to buy some new ones. Jennifer was

attempting to start her car with the help of a neighbor, Carieta Cook, when

Appellant approached. Appellant began asking when he could see his child and

Jennifer responded that

1 they would work something out. (RR3 :3 7). Appellant then began shooting. After

Appellant stopped shooting, he put the gun to his head and pulled the trigger, but

he was out of bullets. Appellant began screaming that a murder had been

committed on Shady Lane while holding a Bible. Police arrived and arrested

Appellant.

STATEMENT OF PROCEDURAL HISTORY

The Court of Appeals issued its memorandum opinion on October 30, 2014.

Appellant's Motion for Rehearing was e-filed November 14, 2014 and was

overruled on November 20, 2014. This Petition for Discretionary Review is timely

if e-filed on or before December 22, 2014.

GROUNDS FOR REVIEW

GROUND ONE: Is telling a father that they will "work something out" by the

mother in response to a question of when the father can see his child sufficient to

invoke sudden passion and require a jury instruction on sudden passion?

GROUND TWO: What level of proof is necessary in order to prove that an out of

state conviction for grand theft is the equivalent of a third degree felony or higher

in order to enhance the Texas punishment?

2 REASONS FOR REVIEW

GROUND ONE:

Appellant argued to the Court of Appeals that in the overall context of

events, that this verbal exchange could have amounted to sudden passion which

would require that the issue be submitted to the jury. Wooten v. State, 400 S.W.3d

601 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013).

In Wooten, the court said:

A murder committed under the" immediate influence of sudden

passion arising from an adequate cause" is a second-degree felony

carrying a maximum punishment of twenty years' imprisonment.

Sudden passion is "passion directly caused by and arising out of

provocation by the individual killed" which arises at the time of the

murder.

Adequate cause is a "cause that would commonly produce a degree

of anger, rage, resentment, or terror in a person of ordinary temper,

sufficient to render the mind incapable of cool reflection." The

defendant has the burden of production and persuasion with respect to the issue of sudden passion. To justify a jury instruction on the issue

of sudden passion at the punishment phase, the record must at least

minimally support an inference:

1) that the defendant in fact acted under the immediate

influence of a passion such as terror, anger, rage, or resentment;

2) that his sudden passion was in fact induced by some

provocation by the deceased or another acting with him, which

provocation would commonly produce such a passion in a person of

ordinary temper;

3) that he committed the murder before regaining his capacity

for cool reflection; and

4) that a causal connection existed " between the provocation,

passion, and homicide."

It does not matter that the evidence supporting the submission

of a sudden passion instruction may be weak, impeached,

contradicted, or unbelievable. If the evidence thus raises the issue

from any source, during either phase of trial, then the defendant has

satisfied his burden of production, and the trial court must submit the

issue in the jury charge— at least if the defendant requests it.

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Related

Rayford v. State
125 S.W.3d 521 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2003)
Shuffield v. State
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Mitchell v. State
191 S.W.3d 219 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2006)
Davis v. State
268 S.W.3d 683 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2008)
Trevino v. State
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Smith v. State
789 S.W.2d 590 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1990)
Ex Parte Blume
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Prudholm v. State
274 S.W.3d 236 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2009)
Hernandez v. State
127 S.W.3d 206 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2004)
Green v. State
934 S.W.2d 92 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1996)
Nance v. State
807 S.W.2d 855 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1991)
Miller v. State
196 S.W.3d 256 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2006)
Ex Parte White
211 S.W.3d 316 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2007)
Peoples v. CCA Detention Centers
127 S. Ct. 664 (Supreme Court, 2006)
Davis v. State
313 S.W.3d 317 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2010)
Hale v. State
140 S.W.3d 381 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2004)
Rankin v. State
974 S.W.2d 707 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1998)
Naasz v. State
974 S.W.2d 418 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1998)
Montgomery v. State
810 S.W.2d 372 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 1991)
Crabtree, Mark Alan
389 S.W.3d 820 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2012)

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Bluebook (online)
Esters, Eugene D., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/esters-eugene-d-texapp-2014.