Estate of Sweeney v. Commissioner

1985 T.C. Memo. 187, 49 T.C.M. 1249, 1985 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 448
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedApril 16, 1985
DocketDocket No. 10355-83.
StatusUnpublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 1985 T.C. Memo. 187 (Estate of Sweeney v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Estate of Sweeney v. Commissioner, 1985 T.C. Memo. 187, 49 T.C.M. 1249, 1985 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 448 (tax 1985).

Opinion

ESTATE OF CHARLES J. SWEENEY, DECEASED, KARIN A. SWEENEY, EXECUTRIX, Petitioner v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
Estate of Sweeney v. Commissioner
Docket No. 10355-83.
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 1985-187; 1985 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 448; 49 T.C.M. (CCH) 1249; T.C.M. (RIA) 85187;
April 16, 1985.
*448

Held, because petitioner did not carry his burden of proving that the Universal Life Church that he organized was operated exclusively for religious purposes and that no part of the church's net earnings inured to the benefit of any private individual, petitioner is not entitled to deductions for contributions made to that organization in 1979 and 1980. Petitioner's contention that he practiced his ministry in the "bar scene" is of no help to him. Held further, petitioner is liable for the addition to tax under sec. 6653(a), I.R.C. 1954, for each of the years in issue. Held further, petitioner is liable for the addition to tax under section 6651(a) for the taxable year 1979. Held further, damages are awarded under sec. 6673.

Charles J. Sweeney, pro se.
Elizabeth S. Henn, for the respondent.

STERRETT

MEMORANDUM FINDINGS OF FACT AND OPINION

STERRETT, Judge: By notice of deficiency dated February 15, 1983, respondent determined that petitioner 1*449 is liable for deficiencies and additions to tax as follows:

Addition to tax under
YearDeficiencysec. 6653(a)sec. 6651(a)
1979$3,018.00$150.90$179.50
19804,627.50231.38

The issues for decision are (1) whether petitioner is entitled to a deduction under section 170(a), I.R.C. 1954, for his taxable years 1979 and 1980 for contributions made to an account maintained at the Wilmington Savings Fund Society in the name of the Universal Life Church (ULC); (2) whether petitioner is liable for the addition to tax for negligence under section 6653(a) for each of the years in issue; and (3) whether petitioner is liable for the addition to tax for delinquent filing under section 6651(a) for the taxable year 1979.

FINDINGS OF FACT

Some of the facts have been stipulated orally and are so found. The stipulation of facts and exhibits are incorporated herein by this reference.

At the time he filed his petition herein, petitioner, a calendar year taxpayer, resided at 45 Bobbin Mill Road, Media, Pennsylvania.

Petitioner, who is a college professor, organized a ULC, presumably in Wilmington, Delaware. He also established a checking account at the Wilmington Savings Fund Society in the name of the ULC. Petitioner possessed sole authority to sign checks on said ULC account.

Petitioner is a minister of the ULC that he organized. *450 According to petitioner, he practices his ministry in bars, and his "mission is singles * * * [a]nd * * * [his] turf is the bar scene," which petitioner describes as a "very interesting" and "very fertile scene." Petitioner professes to have ordained about 100 people a year, "[u]sually bartenders, waitresses and service personnel on the bar scene."

In 1979 and 1980 petitioner wrote certain checks on his own personal account to the ULC account. None of the founds represented by those checks were sent to the ULC in Modesto, California. At least some of the money withdrawn from the ULC account during those years was used to pay petitioner's home mortgage, utility bills, and telephone bills.

On his 1979 Federal income tax return, which was dated April 15, 1980 and was received by the Internal Revenue Service on April 29, 1980, petitioner deducted charitable contributions in the amount of $14,636. On his 1980 Federal income tax return, petitioner deducted charitable contributions in the amount of $16,614. Respondent disallowed these deductions. 2 The amounts claimed as charitable contribution deductions included contributions of both cash and property to the ULC organized by petitioner. *451 3 At trial petitioner conceded that he had "rescinded" gifts in the amount of $6,996 for 1979 and $6,985 for 1983 of a partial interest in an airplace and that the deductions to that extent were properly disallowed.

OPINION

The first issue is whether petitioner is entitled to charitable contribution deductions under section 170(a) for contributions made to the ULC.

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Related

Universal Life Church, Inc. v. United States
9 Cl. Ct. 614 (Court of Claims, 1986)

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1985 T.C. Memo. 187, 49 T.C.M. 1249, 1985 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 448, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/estate-of-sweeney-v-commissioner-tax-1985.