Estate of Ruth E. Wallace
This text of Estate of Ruth E. Wallace (Estate of Ruth E. Wallace) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Opinion
Before QUINN and REAVIS, JJ., and BOYD, SJ. (1)
Appellant, Steven C. Simmons, filed a notice of appeal on September 23, 2002, in an attempt to appeal a judgment rendered on June 10, 2002. On October 1, 2002, counsel for the Estate of Ruth Wallace (appellee) filed a motion to dismiss based on the fact that appellant's notice was untimely. Appellant responded to the motion and also filed his own "motion to extend time to give notice of appeal." We overrule appellee's motion to dismiss and grant appellant's motion to extend the time to file his notice of appeal for the reasons which follow.
Though the final judgment was signed on June 10, 2002, Simmons timely moved for a new trial. Thus, the date by which his notice was due became September 9, 2002. As previously mentioned, the notice was filed on September 23 and within 15 days of the due date. Tex. R. App. P. 26.3 (stating that the deadline to file the notice of appeal may be extended if, within 15 days after the deadline expires, the party files the notice and moves for an extension). Because of this, we treat the notice not only as an attempt to perfect the appeal but also as a motion seeking an extension of the deadline. Verburgt v. Dorner, 959 S.W.2d 615, 615-16 (Tex. 1997). Furthermore, Simmons subsequently explained the delay. That explanation consisted of informing us that the parties had agreed to either modify the judgment or to a new trial. This lead him to believe that an appeal was unnecessary. However, it was not until after the September 9th deadline had passed that he realized that the agreement would not be effectuated.
All that is needed to justify an extension of the time to perfect an appeal is an explanation consisting
of a plausible statement of circumstances indicating that the failure to comply with the deadline was neither deliberate nor intentional "'but . . . [rather] the result of inadvertence [sic], mistake, or mischance . . . even though counsel or his secretary may appear to have been lacking in that degree of diligence which careful practitioners normally exercise.'" (Emphasis added).
Kidd v. Paxton, 1 S.W.3d 310, 314 (Tex. App.--Amarillo 1999, no pet.) (citing Garcia v. Kastner Farms, Inc., 774 S.W.2d 668, 670 (Tex.1989)); see Dimotsis v. State Farm Lloyds, 966 S.W.2d 657 (Tex. App.--San Antonio 1998, no pet.) (stating the same). In other words, default arising from negligence, as opposed to intentional or deliberate choice, equates a reasonable excuse. Id. Here, while it may have been the better practice to perfect the appeal immediately, Simmons purportedly operated under the mistaken belief that his opponents had agreed to modify the judgment or to a new trial. This does not evince that he deliberately or intentionally failed to comply with the appellate deadline. Therefore, we grant his motion for extension to file his notice of appeal.
Accordingly, the motion extending the time within which to file the notice of appeal is granted, and the motion to dismiss for want of jurisdiction is denied. We extend the deadline to the date on which the notice was actually filed.
Per Curiam
Do not publish.
1. John T. Boyd, Chief Justice (Ret.), Seventh Court of Appeals, sitting by assignment. Tex. Gov't Code Ann. §75.002(a)(1) (Vernon Supp. 2002).
Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI
Related
Cite This Page — Counsel Stack
Estate of Ruth E. Wallace, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/estate-of-ruth-e-wallace-texapp-2002.