Estate of Patout v. City of New Iberia

791 So. 2d 741, 2001 WL 717529
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 27, 2001
Docket2001-0151-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 791 So. 2d 741 (Estate of Patout v. City of New Iberia) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Estate of Patout v. City of New Iberia, 791 So. 2d 741, 2001 WL 717529 (La. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

791 So.2d 741 (2001)

The ESTATE OF Gaston PATOUT and Roy Patout
v.
The CITY OF NEW IBERIA, et al.

No. 2001-0151-CA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

June 27, 2001.

*742 Porteus Richard Burke, Burke & Cestia, New Iberia, LA, Counsel for Plaintiffs/Appellants: Squirrel Run Investment Group, The Estate of Gaston Patout, Roy Patout.

C. Berwick Duval, II, Attorney at Law, Houma, LA, Counsel for Defendants/Appellees United Community Insurance Company.

Charles J. Foret, Briney & Foret, Lafayette, LA, Counsel for Defendants/Appellees City of New Iberia.

Ralph Shelton Hubbard, III, Attorney at Law, New Orleans, LA, Counsel for Defendants/Appellees Travelers Indemnity Company, Rhode Island, Travelers Insurance Company.

H. Lee Leonard, Leonard & Leonard, Lafayette, LA, Counsel for Defendants/Appellees Twin City Fire Insurance Co. (Hartford).

James R. Sutterfield, Attorney at Law, New Orleans, LA, Counsel for Defendants/Appellees Insurers Indemnity & Insurance.

Gary Mark Zwain, Duplass, Zwain & Buirgeios, Metairie, LA, Counsel for Defendants/Appellees *743 Continental Insurance Company.

Martin Edward Golden, Kantrow, Spaht, Weaver, et al., Baton Rouge, LA, S. Dwight Stephens, Melito & Adoflsen, PC, New York, NY, Counsel for Defendants/Appellees Twin City Fire Insurance Company.

Samuel Milton Rosamond, III, Attorney at Law, Metairie, LA, Counsel for Defendants/Appellees Commercial Union Insurance Co.

James Michael Garner, Sher, Garner, Cahill, etc., New Orleans, LA, Keith Alex Kornman, Attorney at Law, New Orleans, LA, Martha Curtis, Attorney at Law, New Orleans, LA, Counsel for Defendants/Appellees Century Indemnity Company & PEIC.

Court composed of SYLVIA R. COOKS, BILLIE COLOMBARO WOODARD, and JIMMIE C. PETERS, Judges.

PETERS, Judge.

This litigation began on January 28, 1992, with the filing of a suit by Roy Patout and Rose G. Patout, as the Executrix of the Succession of Gaston Patout, to recover damages to their immovable property in Iberia Parish, Louisiana. Rose G. Patout later joined the litigation in her individual capacity, as did Adrienne Patout Smith, Lloyd David Patout, Thomas Raymond Patout, and Joseph Paul Patout ("the Patouts"). All of the plaintiffs except Roy Patout claimed an interest in the Gaston Patout Estate. Roy Patout claimed damages to his own property. The original plaintiffs initially named the City of New Iberia, Louisiana ("City"), as the sole defendant, asserting that the City damaged their property through the operation of its sanitary landfill located adjacent to their land. On November 11, 1993, Squirrel Run Investment Group, Inc. ("Squirrel Run") filed a similar suit against the City. Amending pleadings in each suit later joined a number of the City's liability insurers as defendants. The trial court consolidated the two suits by an order signed October 11, 1995.

The litigation is before us for a second time on the same issue. The first appeal arose from an October 28, 1996 judgment wherein the trial court rejected in part and granted in part peremptory exceptions of prescription filed by the City and some of its insurers. The Patouts and Squirrel Run appealed the partial grant of the exceptions which had the effect of dismissing all their claims for damages arising after February 23, 1981. We considered that appeal in Estate of Patout v. City of New Iberia, 97-1097 (La.App. 3 Cir. 3/6/98); 708 So.2d 526, and, in that appeal, summarized the factual basis of the litigation as follows:

The material facts which concern this court are not in dispute. The plaintiffs, the heirs of Gaston Patout and the Squirrel Run Investment Group, Inc., are landowners in Iberia Parish who brought this action against the City of New Iberia for trespassing on their land over a long period of time. The trespass involves large amounts of waste material which city employees failed to confine to a tract of land leased by the City for the purpose of operating a landfill. Due to improper operation of the landfill, garbage was pushed well beyond the leased premisses onto several acres of the plaintiffs' land. On several occasions, the City has acknowledged its wrongful conduct and stated that the encroaching waste material would be removed. One such acknowledgment took place in February 1982 in the form of a document entitled "Memorandum of Agreement," wherein the Mayor of New Iberia and the adjacent property owners *744 agreed to certain corrective measures which would be taken by the City. At present, the garbage dumped upon the plaintiffs' property has yet to be removed.
Plaintiffs filed suit against the City of New Iberia and its insurers seeking general damages for mental anguish and other claims of injury to the person, as well as special or property damages related to diminution in value to their immovable property, cost of restoration and remediation. Squirrel Run seeks abatement or injunctive relief against the City of New Iberia for the continuing trespass on its immovable property.
Each defendant filed a peremptory exception of prescription wherein they alleged that, pursuant to La.R.S. 9:5624, claims alleging damage to private property as a consequence of public works prescribe two years from the date damages are sustained. Defendants claim that damages were sustained at the commencement of the trespass, which occurred in the early 1970's.
The trial court, however, ruled that La.R.S. 9:5624 did not apply to the plaintiffs' claims since their alleged damages were not a necessary consequence of the landfill operations. Instead, the trial court ruled that La.Civ.Code art. 3492 and 3493 applied. Under these articles, such claims prescribe within one year of the date plaintiffs become aware of damage to their property. The trial court also ruled that, due to the 1982 "Memorandum of Agreement" between the City and the plaintiffs, the city renounced prescription and that these and other actions on behalf of the City lulled the plaintiffs into inaction.
Nevertheless, the trial court ruled that any of the plaintiffs' claims arising after February 23, 1981, had prescribed, and that claims arising before that date had been renounced by the City by virtue of the February 24, 1982, "Memorandum of Agreement," and thus had not prescribed.

Id. at 527-28. (footnotes omitted).

Thus, in the first appeal this court was called upon to determine the appropriate liberative prescription period to be applied to those claims arising after February 23, 1981, and whether those claims had prescribed. This court agreed with the trial court that the post-February 23, 1981 claims were subject to the one-year liberative prescriptive period of La.Civ.Code arts. 3492 and 3493. However, in applying those Articles to the facts presented, this court reversed the trial court's judgment, concluding that the claims had not prescribed. In reaching that conclusion, this court stated:

Ordinarily, an action for damages to immovable property is subject to a one year liberative prescription, and "prescription commences to run from the day the owner of the immovable acquired, or should have acquired, knowledge of the damage." La.Civ.Code arts. 3492, 3493. However, "[w]hen the tortious conduct and resulting damages continue, prescription does not begin until the conduct causing the damage is abated." South Central Bell Telephone Co. v. Texaco, Inc.

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791 So. 2d 741, 2001 WL 717529, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/estate-of-patout-v-city-of-new-iberia-lactapp-2001.