Estate of Jiménez v. Ahumada

14 P.R. 283
Supreme Court of Puerto Rico·Decided April 11, 1908·No. No. 180·Published

Opinion

Mr. Chief Justice Quiñones

delivered the opinion of the court.

This is an appeal taken by the Estate of Josefa Jiménez Sicardó et al. from a decision rendered in the above entitled case on May 31 last by the Judge of the First Section of the District Court of San Juan sustaining the demurrer of the defendants to the complaint on the ground that it did not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action, without permission to amend it, and consequently dismissing the complaint, with the costs against the plaintiffs.

The original complaint in this action was drawn in the following terms:

“Josefa Jiménez Sicardó, the widow of Antonio Sicardó, and her legitimate children, Maria Dolores, Rosa Candida, María Isabel, José Yietor, Ana María Josefa, and Alicia Brigida Sicardó y Jiménez, all of them of age, are compelled to appeal to this court for justice against [285]*285Antonio and Fernando Ahumada y Gutierrez, brothers, and to this end through their attorney they allege the following facts:
“1. Josefa Jiménez Sicardó y del Olmo, in her own right and as the representative with patria potestas over her minor children who were minors at the time but who are now of age, José Victor, Ana María Josefa, and Alicia Brigida Josefa Sicardó y Jiménez, and her children who had reached their majority, Maria Dolores, Rosa Candida, and Maria Isabel Sicardó y Jiménez, on January 29, 1895, by nublic deed executed in this city of San Juan before José Agustín de la Torre, formerly a notary of the.same, sold to the defendants, Antonio and Fernando Ahumada y Gutierrez, in two equal undivided shares, their interest in the ownership of house No. 31, San Justo Street, of this city of San Juap, P. R., such interest consisting of one-half plus one-eighth of another half belonging to the first party named — that is to say, to Josefa Jiménez Sicardó — and of one-eighth of the other half belonging to each of the other plaintiffs; this sale was made for the consideration of 23,903.17 pesos, Mexican money, then current in Porto Rico.
‘‘2. The said interests were acquired by the vendors, as shown in the deed referred to, in the following form: Josefa Jiménez Sicardó, one-half of the estate referred to as her ganancial property acquired during her marriage to Antonio Sicardó, and one undivided eighth of the other half by inheritance from her deceased daughter, Mercedes Sicardó y Jiménez, declared her heir by the court of first instance of the capital, then existing, by order of February 17, 1890; and the other vendors each acquired one-eighth of the latter half by inheritance from their father, Antonio Sicardó del Olmo, according to a testamentary disposition executed on June 2, 1889, reduced to a public instrument by order of the following 10th of August, protocoled by act of November 26 of the same year’before Notary Maricio Guerra.
“3. Prior to the execution of this deed of sale of January 29. 1895, an authentic copy of which is attached, marked No. 1, as an integral part of this complaint, the house at No. 31 San Justo Street was subject to a chaplaincy in favor of the diocese for the sum of 467.17 pesos, macuquina money, with interest at 5 per cent per annum, imposed by Ana Sebastiana Martínez, the original owner of the property; the shares sold to the said Ahumada and Gutierrez were subject to a mortgage amounting to 11,100 pesos, Mexican money, constituted in favor of Pedro José Rivas y Morro, and conveyed by the latter to Ignacio Díaz Caneja and A. Lynn, successor of Moris, on January 28, 1893; and another mortgage in favor of Modesto Munitiz [286]*286for the sum of 6,000 pesos, Mexican money, constituted by deed of January 8, 1890.
“4. Upon the execution of the deed of sale in favor of the defendants, Ahumada and Gutierrez, the latter reserved from the price of said sale the following amounts:
PESOS.
Amount of the annuity in favor of the diocese. 467.17
To pay the mortgage of Ignacio Diaz Caneja and A. Lynn, successor of Moris. 11,100. 00
For payment of interest on said mortgage. 830. 00
Mortgage in favor of Modesto Munitiz. 6, 000. 00
Amount of the account current which the vendors had with the commercial firm of Ahumada_ 2, 506. 00
These sums added together give a total of. 20, 903.17
“The defendants — that is to say, the purchasers — allege that the balanee^of 3,000 pesos was delivered in advance to the plaintiffs.
‘ ‘ 5. The details of the foregoing sums are the following:
“Amount of the annuity in favor of the diocese.
“This annuity was imposed, as has been stated, by the original owner of the estate, Ana Sebastiana Martínez, at a time when macu-quina money was current in this country. Nevertheless, the purchasers, Ahumada y Gutierrez, deducted'it from the price of the sale in Mexican money, without reducing it the 12% per cent by which said money was reduced when called in for exchange, from which it appears th&t the annuity or chaplaincy of 467.17 pesos, macuquinos, became reduced in Mexican money to 408.78 Mexican pesos; and consequently there is a balance in favor of the plaintiffs of 58.39 pesos.
“Mortgage credit in favor of Ignacio Diaz Caneja and A. Lynn, successor of Moris.
"The plaintiffs admit the principal of the mortgage credit in favor of Messrs. Ignacio Diaz Caneja and A. Lynn, successor of Moris; but they do not admit the sum of 830 pesos retained as interest, which had been'paid, the receipts for which were improperly, and still continue to be in the possession of Messrs. Ahumada, the defendants, who, under various pretexts, never delivered them, notwithstanding the repeated demands made on them by the plaintiffs.
“Account current:
“The deed of sale shows the amount delivered to be the sum of 2,506 pesos, the amount of a credit on account current which the de[287]*287fendants alleged they had against the plaintiffs; and with regard to this sum, we have the following objection to make:
“Josefa Jiménez Sicardó had been running an account current for some time before the sale of the house referred to with the commercial firm which Messrs. Ahumada had in this city. On this account current there were charged to the plaintiffs sums which should under no circumstances have been charged against them, such sums being 600 pesos which they charge for expenses incurred in the purchase by Messrs. Ahumada for themselves of an interest in real property of the family of Terrisa Sicardó; and another 600 pesos which they charge as agents’ commission for purchases.
‘ ‘ These sums, foreign in 'the matter, are withheld by Messrs. Ahu-mada.
“Furthermore, Messrs. Ahumada include in said account an item of 242.84 pesos which they allege to have paid as arrears of interest on the annuity to which we have referred.

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Estate of Jiménez v. Ahumada, 14 P.R. 283 (prsupreme 1908).

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