Essex Insurance v. Soy City Sock Co.

503 F. Supp. 2d 1068, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 62281, 2007 WL 2408938
CourtDistrict Court, C.D. Illinois
DecidedAugust 24, 2007
Docket2:06-mc-02035
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 503 F. Supp. 2d 1068 (Essex Insurance v. Soy City Sock Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, C.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Essex Insurance v. Soy City Sock Co., 503 F. Supp. 2d 1068, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 62281, 2007 WL 2408938 (C.D. Ill. 2007).

Opinion

OPINION

McCUSKEY, Chief Judge.

This case is before the court for ruling on the Motion for Summary Judgment (# 19) filed by Plaintiff, Essex Insurance Company (Essex). Following this court’s *1070 careful consideration of the arguments of the parties and the documents provided by the parties, this court agrees with Essex that the insurance policy it issued to Soy City Sock Company (Soy City) does not provide coverage for the claims included in the underlying lawsuit. Accordingly, Essex’s Motion for Summary Judgment (# 19) is GRANTED.

FACTS

During the early morning hours of October 5, 2003, a fire occurred at a warehouse owned and operated by Soy City. At the time of the fire, property belonging to William E. Phillips Company (Phillips) was stored in the warehouse and was destroyed. On October 13, 2005, Federal Insurance Company (Federal), as Phillips’ subrogee, filed a Complaint against Soy City in this court as Case No. 05-CV-2229. 1 The case was assigned to United Stated District Court Judge Harold A. Baker. In its Complaint, Federal alleged that Phillips was engaged in the business of manufacturing materials used to clean up oil spills. Federal also alleged that, pursuant to a written and/or oral contract, Soy City was “required to store, package and ship” Phillips’ product. Federal alleged that Phillips sustained damages when the fire at Soy City’s warehouse destroyed Phillips’ product. Federal alleged that it insured Phillips pursuant to a policy of insurance and reimbursed Phillips for the fair and reasonable value of its damaged property in an amount in excess of $550,000.00.

Federal alleged, in Count I, that Soy City was liable for negligence. Federal alleged that Soy City “had a duty to perform its activities in a good, safe and workmanlike manner, so as to avoid damaging” Phillips’ product. Federal alleged that Soy City, through its employees or representatives, breached its duty in one or more of the following ways:

a) failing to adequately protect the property housed in the warehouse, even after Defendant received threats targeting the warehouse;
b) failing to properly close and/or secure all entrances to the warehouse, so as to prevent trespassers from entering;
c) failing to properly monitor the warehouse;
d) failing to warn the Phillips Company of the threats made against Defendant regarding the warehouse; 2
e) failing to properly train and/or supervise its employees and/or workmen in the proper procedure for securing the building after hours;
f) failing to comply with all applicable codes, standards and other industry guidelines; and
g) otherwise failing to exercise due care under the circumstances.

In Count II, Federal alleged breach of contract by Soy City. Federal alleged that, pursuant to its agreement with Phillips “Soy City became contractually obligated to store, package and ship the Phillips Company’s product in merchantable form.” In Count III, Federal alleged breach of warranties. In Count IV, Federal alleged that Soy City “was to serve as a bailee for the materials manufactured by the Phillips Company, with Soy City responsible for storing, packaging and shipping the mate *1071 rials pursuant to the Phillips Company’s instructions in exchange for fair and reasonable consideration.” Federal alleged that Phillips delivered the materials to Soy City in good condition and “Soy City accepted all of the materials, and took exclusive possession of the materials pursuant to the aforementioned agreement of bailment.” Federal therefore alleged that Soy City was liable under a theory of bailment. In all four Counts of the Complaint, Federal sought a judgment against Soy City in an amount in excess of $550,000.00.

On February 15, 2006, Essex filed its Complaint for Declaratory Judgment and other relief (# 1) in this case against Soy City, Phillips and Federal. 3 Essex stated that it issued a commercial general liability policy to Soy City for the period of March 6, 2003 to March 6, 2004. Essex stated that it was seeking a declaration from this court that it owes no duty to defend dr indemnify Soy City with respect to claims for property damage and owes no duty to defend Soy City with respect to the underlying action filed by Federal. Essex stated that the policy issued to Soy City included an exclusion for “property damage” to “[personal property in the care, custody or control of the insuredf.]” Essex stated that the policy also included an endorsement which stated that the policy did not “apply to claims for breach of contract.” Essex further stated that the policy provided that “[wjhere there is no coverage under this policy, there is no duty to defend.”

Essex further stated that, on November 18,. 2005, Soy City, through its counsel, tendered the defense of the underlying action to Essex. Essex stated that it then began an investigation into the claim. Essex stated that, pursuant to the agreement referenced in the underlying action, Soy City stored Phillips’ product in sixty inch wide master rolls at the Soy City warehouse. . Essex stated that Soy City’s employees would then cut the raw material down to squares to fill orders of Phillips’ customers and ship the product .to the intended Phillips’ customer. Essex stated that the fire which allegedly destroyed Phillips’ property was deemed to be arson by the local authorities. Essex further stated that, at the time of the fire and immediately preceding the fire, there were no employees or staff from Phillips at the Soy City warehouse. Essex stated that, “[a]t all relevant times, Soy City employees performed the storage, the packaging, and shipping of Phillips’ products.” Essex alleged that it has no duty to defend or indemnify Soy City against the underlying action because Phillips’ products were “in Soy City’s exclusive care, custody or control” so that the damage to the products was excluded from coverage under the terms of the policy. Essex also alleged that the claims for breach of contract are specifically excluded by the breach of contract endorsement to the policy. Essex asked this court to enter a judgment declaring that Essex does not have any obligations to Soy City based upon the terms of the insurance policy. Essex attached a copy of the policy and a copy of the underlying action brought by Federal.

On October 28, 2006, Judge Baker entered an Order in the underlying action, Case No. 05-2229, which consolidated the two cases and reassigned Case No. 05-2229 to this court. On November 1, 2006, Federal and Soy City filed a Joint Motion *1072 to Stay Proceedings in Case No. 05-2229. The parties stated that Soy City had tendered the defense of the action to Essex but that Essex had denied coverage and had filed a declaratory judgment action seeking a determination as to whether the loss was covered by the policy issued to Soy City.

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503 F. Supp. 2d 1068, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 62281, 2007 WL 2408938, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/essex-insurance-v-soy-city-sock-co-ilcd-2007.