Espree v. Vanoil Completion Sys.

273 So. 3d 1214
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 5, 2019
Docket18-932
StatusPublished

This text of 273 So. 3d 1214 (Espree v. Vanoil Completion Sys.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Espree v. Vanoil Completion Sys., 273 So. 3d 1214 (La. Ct. App. 2019).

Opinion

KYZAR, Judge.

*1215The plaintiff, Gilbert Espree, Jr., appeals from a judgment of the Office of Workers Compensation granting summary judgment in favor of the defendant, Vanoil Completion Systems, dismissing his claim for workers' compensation benefits. For the reasons assigned, we reverse and remand.

DISCUSSION OF THE RECORD

Mr. Espree, a sixteen-year employee of the defendant, Vanoil Completion Systems (Vanoil), claimed that he suffered a work-related injury, which resulted in the filing of a disputed claim for compensation on October 16, 2017. Mr. Espree was employed by Vanoil as press operator and hydrostatic tester, and his job duties included lifting, turning, and loading extremely heavy sections of pipe, called mandrels. Mr. Espree claimed that during the week of February 6, 2017, he sustained a rupture of a periumbilical hernia, together with lower back injuries, as a result of his heavy and strenuous work activity throughout the week. While Mr. Espree's original disputed claim asserted that the date of the injury was February 6, 2017, and the answer by Vanoil reflects a denial of the claim occurring on this date, his amended disputed claim for compensation, which was filed on March 7, 2018, asserted that the incident occurred on February 10, 2017.

Vanoil filed a motion for summary judgment on January 25, 2017. Following a July 30, 2018 hearing, the workers' compensation judge (WCJ) granted Vanoil's motion and signed a judgment that same day. However, the judgment, which was undated, merely stated that the motion for summary judgment was granted, without further decretal language, and was not designated as a final appealable judgment. Mr. Espree filed a petition for appeal, which was granted on September 13, 2018. On the lodging of the appeal, we filed a rule to show cause why the appeal should not be dismissed as having been taken from a judgment lacking proper decretal language. Our rule was withdrawn on the filing of an amended judgment from the WCJ, dated December 12, 2018, which included the proper decretal language, granting Vanoil's motion for summary judgment, and dismissing Mr. Espree's claim with prejudice.

In this appeal, Mr. Espree asserts that the WCJ "erred in granting Appellee's Motion for Summary Judgment because the Appellee's Motion did not prove that there was no genuine issue as to material fact, and that the mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law on the issue of whether Appellant suffered a work related accident."

Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 966 provides that summary judgment procedure is favored and "is designed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action, except those disallowed by Article 969." La.Code Civ.P. art. 966(A)(2). It further provides that summary judgment "shall be granted if the motion, memorandum, and supporting documents show that there is no genuine issue as to material fact and that the mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of *1216law." La.Code Civ.P. art. 966(A)(3). Although the burden of proof rests with the mover, if the mover will not bear the burden of proof at trial, then he need only point out to the trial court "the absence of factual support for one or more elements essential to the adverse party's claim, action, or defense." La.Civ.Code art. 966(D)(1). Once this occurs, the burden shifts to "the adverse party to produce factual support sufficient to establish the existence of a genuine issue of material fact or that the mover is not entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Id.

The supreme court in Smitko v. Gulf South Shrimp, Inc. , 11-2566, pp. 7-8 (La. 7/2/12), 94 So.3d 750, 755, set forth our appellate standard of review of summary judgments, as follows:

Appellate review of the granting of a motion for summary judgment is de novo , using the identical criteria that govern the trial court's consideration of whether summary judgment is appropriate. Bonin v. Westport Ins. Corp. , 05-0886, p. 4 (La. 5/17/06), 930 So.2d 906, 910 ; Schroeder v. Bd. of Supervisors of La. State Univ. , 591 So.2d 342, 345 (La.1991). A motion for summary judgment is properly granted only if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show there is no genuine issue of material fact, and the mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. La. C.C.P. art. 966 ; Duncan v. USAA Ins. Co. , 06-0363, p. 4 (La. 11/29/06), 950 So.2d 544, 546-547. A fact is material if it potentially insures or precludes recovery, affects a litigant's ultimate success, or determines the outcome of the legal dispute. Hines v. Garrett , 04-0806, p. 1 (La. 6/25/04), 876 So.2d 764, 765 (per curiam )(citing Smith v. Our Lady of the Lake Hosp., Inc. , 93-2512, p. 27 (La. 7/5/94), 639 So.2d 730, 751 ). A genuine issue of material fact is one as to which reasonable persons could disagree; if reasonable persons could reach only one conclusion, there is no need for trial on that issue and summary judgment is appropriate. Hines , 876 So.2d at 765-66.

In Hines v. Garrett , 04-806, p. 1 (La. 6/25/04), 876 So.2d 764, 765 (per curiam) (alteration in original), the supreme court stated:

We review a district court's grant of summary judgment de novo , viewing the record and all reasonable inferences that may be drawn from it in the light most favorable to the non-movant. Summary judgment is warranted only if "there is no genuine issue as to material fact and [ ] the mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." La.Code Civ. Proc. art. 966(C)(1). In ruling on a motion for summary judgment, the judge's role is not to evaluate the weight of the evidence or to determine the truth of the matter, but instead to determine whether there is a genuine issue of triable fact. All doubts should be resolved in the non-moving party's favor.

It is well-settled that the workers' compensation laws of this state should be liberally interpreted in favor of the worker. Bynum v. Capital City Press, Inc. , 95-1395 (La. 7/2/96), 676 So.2d 582. "[A]s in other civil actions, the plaintiff-worker in a compensation action has the burden of establishing a work-related accident by a preponderance of the evidence." Bruno v. Harbert Int'l Inc.

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Related

Bruno v. Harbert Intern. Inc.
593 So. 2d 357 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1992)
Schroeder v. Board of Sup'rs
591 So. 2d 342 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1991)
Hines v. Garrett
876 So. 2d 764 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2004)
Bynum v. Capital City Press, Inc.
676 So. 2d 582 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1996)
Baker v. Conagra Broiler Co.
640 So. 2d 494 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1994)
Bonin v. Westport Ins. Corp.
930 So. 2d 906 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2006)
Duncan v. USAA Ins. Co.
950 So. 2d 544 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2007)
Bourgeois v. Seabright Insurance Co.
115 So. 3d 50 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2013)
Montou v. Boise Cascade Co.
160 So. 3d 637 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2015)
Smitko v. Gulf South Shrimp, Inc.
94 So. 3d 750 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2012)
Smith v. Our Lady of the Lake Hospital, Inc.
639 So. 2d 730 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1994)
Romero v. Chabillis' Tire Service, Inc.
714 So. 2d 803 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1998)

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Bluebook (online)
273 So. 3d 1214, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/espree-v-vanoil-completion-sys-lactapp-2019.