Erwin v. Maintenance Services Systems

Opinion

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1 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO 2 PAUL ERWIN, 3 Worker-Appellant, 4 v. No. A-1-CA-36811

5 MAINTENANCE SERVICES 6 SYSTEMS and THE HARTFORD,

7 Employer/Insurer-Appellee.

8 APPEAL FROM THE WORKERS’ COMPENSATION ADMINISTRATION 9 Shanon S. Riley, Workers’ Compensation Judge

10 Peter V. Culbert 11 Santa Fe, NM

12 for Appellant

13 Jeffrey Paul Stradling 14 Albuquerque, NM

15 for Appellee 16 MEMORANDUM OPINION 17 ZAMORA, Judge. 18 {1} Paul Erwin (Worker) set out the central issue on appeal variously as whether 19 the Worker’s Compensation Judge (WCJ) failed to apply, violated, disregarded, or

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1 ignored the uncontradicted medical evidence rule. [See DS 2, 10, 12, 14] Worker also 2 raised additional issues regarding payment of medical bills and temporary total 3 disability benefits. [DS 15] We issued a notice proposing to affirm. Worker filed a 4 memorandum in opposition, and Maintenance Services Systems and The Hartford 5 (Employer) filed a memorandum in support, both of which we have duly considered. 6 Remaining unpersuaded by Worker’s memorandum in opposition, we affirm. 7 {2} Worker continues to argue the WCJ failed to apply the uncontradicted medical 8 evidence rule and erred in discounting Worker’s expert medical testimony regarding 9 causation of Worker’s injury. [MIO 2] As we noted in our proposed disposition, 10 Hernandez v. Mead Foods, Inc., 1986-NMCA-020, 104 N.M. 67, 716 P.2d 645, 11 provides exceptions to the uncontradicted expert testimony rule.

12 Uncontradicted testimony need not be accepted as true if (1) the witness 13 is shown to be unworthy of belief, or (2) his testimony is equivocal or 14 contains inherent improbabilities, (3) concerns a transaction surrounded 15 by suspicious circumstances, or (4) is contradicted, or subjected to 16 reasonable doubt as to its truth or veracity, by legitimate inferences 17 drawn from the facts and circumstances of the case.

18 Id. ¶ 14. [CN 3] Finding Worker’s testimony to be the basis for the expert opinion and 19 his testimony to be unreliable and inconsistent, the WCJ indeed determined, consistent 20 with the fourth exception, the expert’s opinion to be “subject to doubt by reasonable 21 inferences to be drawn from the facts” and therefore declined to accept the opinion. 22 [RP 162] In his memorandum in opposition, Worker raises two primary arguments

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1 regarding the our proposed affirmance of the WCJ’s factual findings: this Court 2 misinterpreted the uncontradicted expert testimony rule [MIO 11] and should re-weigh 3 the evidence considering the uncontradicted expert opinion [MIO 16-20]. 4 {3} Worker first argues the Hernandez exceptions to the uncontradicted expert 5 testimony rule do not apply to issues of causation. [MIO 13-14] We disagree. The 6 exceptions to the uncontradicted medical testimony rule set forth in Hernandez apply 7 specifically to the uncontradicted testimony rule, which applies only to causation. See 8 id. ¶¶ 13-14.We therefore reject Worker’s contention the WCJ did not have the 9 authority to reject Worker’s uncontradicted medical testimony under one of the 10 Hernandez exceptions. 11 {4} Second, Worker continues to argue his testimony and evidence were credible, 12 and this Court should undertake its own review of the credibility of Worker’s 13 testimony and the expert opinion upon which it was based. [MIO 15-17] While 14 Worker is correct in pointing out this Court engages in a whole record review [MIO 15 16, 18], as we noted in our notice of proposed disposition, we nonetheless do not 16 make assessments as to the credibility of witnesses and will not re-weigh evidence. 17 [CN 5] See Samora v. Bradford, 1970-NMCA-004, ¶ 4, 81 N.M. 205, 465 P.2d 88 18 (“An appellate court does not pass upon the weight of the evidence or the credibility 19 of the witnesses.”); see also Sanchez v. Zanio’s Foods, Inc., 2005-NMCA-134, ¶ 11,

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1 138 N.M. 555, 123 P.3d 788 (“Generally speaking, whole record review of WCJ 2 determinations is deferential.”); cf. Tom Growney Equip. Co. v. Jouett, 2005-NMSC- 3 015, ¶ 13, 137 N.M. 497, 113 P.3d 320 (“Where the testimony is conflicting, the issue 4 on appeal is not whether there is evidence to support a contrary result, but rather 5 whether the evidence supports the findings of the trier of fact.” (internal quotation 6 marks and citation omitted)). We therefore decline to reweigh the credibility of 7 Worker’s testimony, which formed the basis for the medical expert’s opinion. 8 {5} Because we affirm the district court’s determination regarding causation, we do 9 not consider his remaining issues regarding recovery for medical bills and temporary 10 total disability benefits. 11 {6} Accordingly, for the reasons explained in our notice of proposed disposition 12 and herein, we affirm. 13 {7} IT IS SO ORDERED.

14 15 M. MONICA ZAMORA, Judge

16 WE CONCUR:

17 18 JULIE J. VARGAS, Judge

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1 HENRY M. BOHNHOFF, Judge