Erixson v. Ojeleye

128 P.3d 426, 35 Kan. App. 2d 72, 2006 Kan. App. LEXIS 127
Court of Appeals of Kansas·Decided February 17, 2006·No. No. 93,901·Published

Opinion

Malone, J.;

Barbara Erixson sued Akinola Ernest Ojeleye, M.D., for medical negligence. The jury found in favor of Ojeleye. Erixson claims the trial court erred by denying her motion for new trial based on jury misconduct. We affirm.

[73]*73In February 2001, Erixson sustained an abrasion to her right knee when she fell at work. Due to increased pain, Erixson sought medical attention from Ojeleye the following day. Erixson reported to Ojeleye that the pain was worsening and was radiating up her leg. Ojeleye examined Erixsoris knee, wrote her a prescription for Percocet for her arthritis, and redressed her knee. The next day, Erixson had greatly increased pain, had become extremely nauseous and was vomiting, was very weak and uncomfortable, and could not get out of bed. Consequently, Erixsoris mother called her regular physician, John C. Gollier, M.D. Dr. Gollier informed Erixson she should call an ambulance and go to the hospital. Erixson was eventually diagnosed with necrotizing fasciitis, an infection that, if it gets into soft tissue and then the bloodstream, produces a systemic illness that is veiy dramatic, fast paced, and damaging. She eventually had most of her fingers, toes, and part of her left leg amputated as a result of the infection.

Erixson sued Ojeleye. She alleged that Ojeleye’s treatment and diagnosis were negligent and fell below the standard of care for a physician. Erixson claims she developed the infection and sustained damages as a direct and proximate result of Ojeleye’s breach of duty.

The case proceeded to a jury trial. Several healthcare professionals were seated on the jury without objection, including a veterinarian, a certified EMT, a dentist, and a former emergency and operating room technician. Like most medical negligence cases, the trial boiled down to a battle of expert witnesses. After hearing the evidence and deliberating for approximately 30 minutes, the juiy found that Ojeleye was not at fault.

Following the verdict, Erixson filed a motion for new trial on the ground of juror misconduct. Erixson submitted affidavits from her trial counsel, Fritz Edmunds, Jr., and his legal assistant, Larxy M. Wright. Both Edmunds and Wright indicated that while speaking with jurors following the verdict, Juror No. 11 stated, “ ‘The other healthcare professionals on the jury and I talked about what the signs are and how to recognize infection. We just couldn’t say for sure there was enough for Dr. Ojeleye to see.’ ” (Emphasis added.)

[74]*74The trial court conducted a hearing on the motion for new trial. Erixson contended Juror No. ll’s statement established prejudicial juror misconduct. She argued the statement proved the juiy considered information outside the evidence presented at trial and disregarded the trial court’s instructions by applying the wrong burden of proof. In the alternative, Erixson asked the trial court to recall the juiy for further inquiry if the court did not find the alleged misconduct warranted a new trial. Ojeleye countered that Erixson had failed to meet her strong burden to prove a new trial was warranted. Ojeleye argued that a new trial could not be ordered based solely upon Erixson’s hearsay affidavits from her trial counsel and the legal assistant.

The trial court denied Erixson’s motion for new trial and also declined to recall tire jury. The trial judge stated:

“I believe that uh, the combined jurors are entitled to use their common knowledge and experience and each may use their knowledge and experience in tire jury room.
“The fact that some of the jurors had healthcare training does not require them to forget what they know when they got to the — they go to the jury room.”

The trial court also ruled that Juror No. ll’s statement “We just couldn’t say for sure” failed to indicate that the jury disregarded the court’s instruction to apply a preponderance of the evidence standard of proof. Erixson timely appeals.

Erixson claims the trial court erred in denying her motion for new trial based on jury misconduct. She again argues that Juror No. ll’s statement indicated that prejudicial jury misconduct occurred because the jurors employed in tire healthcare field relied upon their professional knowledge in deciding the case and disregarded evidence presented at trial. Erixson also asserts that Juror No. ll’s statement established that the jury applied an improper burden of proof.

“The granting of a new trial is a matter of trial court discretion and, as with all discretionary matters, will not be disturbed on appeal except by a showing of abuse of that discretion. [Citation omitted.]” Dougan v. Rossville Drainage Dist., 270 Kan. 468, 485, 15 P.3d 338 (2000). “Judicial discretion is abused only when no reasonable person would take the view adopted by the trial court. [75]*75[Citations omitted.]” Varney Business Services, Inc. v. Pottroff, 275 Kan. 20, 44, 59 P.3d 1003 (2002).

Ojeleye contends that the hearsay affidavits submitted by Erixson, one from her trial counsel and one from a legal assistant, were insufficient to establish juiy misconduct. In Walters v. Hitchcock, 237 Kan. 31, 36, 697 P.2d 847 (1985), our Supreme Court determined that absent extraordinary circumstances, an affidavit from trial counsel regarding a conversation with jurors is insufficient to establish trial error for refusing to recall a jury. In Walters, the defendant’s attorney submitted an affidavit alleging that in talking to three jurors after the trial, it had become apparent that the jury had discussed during deliberations that plaintiffs recoveiy would be reduced by attorney fees and income taxes. 237 Kan. at 35. The court determined that the affidavit from counsel was insufficient to establish the need to recall a jury when no reason was given why the jurors could not provide affidavits themselves. 237 Kan. at 36. The court concluded:

“Verbal comments to counsel by jurors following a trial are often made under some stress, may be easily misunderstood or subject to more than one interpretation. An affidavit(s) offered to show the need to recall a jury for examination for alleged misconduct among the jurors during deliberations should come from one present during the alleged misconduct — namely one or more of the jurors. Put another way, the affiant should have personal knowledge of the facts rather than the recitation of hearsay.” 237 Kan. at 36.

Erixson distinguishes Walters because the holding in that case was limited to a request to recall the juiy under Supreme Court Rule 181 (2005 Kan. Ct. R. Annot. 227) rather than a motion for new trial. Erixson notes that K.S.A. 60-259(g) does not require the submission of affidavits when a new trial is requested on the ground of newly discovered evidence of juror misconduct. This is correct. However, if our Supreme Court has determined that an affidavit from trial counsel is insufficient to recall a jury, absent extraordinary circumstances, then logically the same reasoning should be applied to a motion for new trial.

Also, in Howell v. Calvert, 268 Kan.

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Erixson v. Ojeleye, 128 P.3d 426, 35 Kan. App. 2d 72, 2006 Kan. App. LEXIS 127 (kanctapp 2006).

128 P.3d 426 (Erixson v. Ojeleye) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Walters v. Hitchcock
697 P.2d 847 (Supreme Court of Kansas, 1985)
Saucedo v. Winger
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Cleveland v. Wong
701 P.2d 1301 (Supreme Court of Kansas, 1985)
State v. Rogers
78 P.3d 793 (Supreme Court of Kansas, 2003)
Howell v. Calvert
1 P.3d 310 (Supreme Court of Kansas, 2000)
Dougan v. Rossville Drainage District
15 P.3d 338 (Supreme Court of Kansas, 2000)
Varney Business Services, Inc. v. Pottroff
59 P.3d 1003 (Supreme Court of Kansas, 2002)