Eriksson v. Eriksson

417 S.E.2d 165, 203 Ga. App. 611, 46 Fulton County D. Rep. 20, 1992 Ga. App. LEXIS 551
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
DecidedFebruary 19, 1992
DocketA91A1686
StatusPublished

This text of 417 S.E.2d 165 (Eriksson v. Eriksson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Eriksson v. Eriksson, 417 S.E.2d 165, 203 Ga. App. 611, 46 Fulton County D. Rep. 20, 1992 Ga. App. LEXIS 551 (Ga. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

Cooper, Judge.

This appeal arises from a probate court order on a petition for settlement of accounts in the estate of John A. Eriksson, Sr. (“deceased”) filed by appellee, his daughter. The court, sitting as trier of fact without a jury, made the following findings of fact: In 1975, the deceased and appellant, his son, purchased an apartment building as tenants in common with the deceased contributing 75 percent of the purchase price and appellant contributing 25 percent. A joint venture agreement (“the agreement”) executed by the parties to govern their business relationship while operating the apartment building pro[612]*612vided that during the operation of the building, the net profits and losses realized from its operation were to be divided 15 percent to the deceased and 85 percent to appellant. In 1980, the building was sold, and the purchasers executed a promissory note as part of the purchase price. From 1980 through 1983, the deceased received the note payments from the purchasers and used the payments for his living expenses and for payments on the indebtedness to the original seller. In 1983, the note to the original seller was paid in full by the deceased. Thereafter, the deceased continued to receive the note payments; however, after deducting his living expenses, the deceased disbursed 51 percent of the balance of the note payments to appellant and 49 percent to appellee until his death in 1986. Since the deceased’s death, appellant has retained the full amount of all note payments received, asserting his entitlement to 85 percent of the net profit from the sale of the building pursuant to the agreement. The trial court held that the joint venture agreement terminated upon the sale of the property; that there was no clear definition of “net profit” in the agreement; that the agreement contained no provision for the division of proceeds resulting from the sale of the property; that “net profit” referred only to the operational profit of the joint venture; and that all note payments received by appellant after the sale of the property were to be divided according to the ownership interests of the parties, i.e., 75 percent to the deceased and 25 percent to appellant.

1. Appellant enumerates as error the court’s determination that the joint venture agreement terminated upon the sale of the property and contends that the agreement continued until the deceased’s death. The agreement provided that the joint venture would be for a period of 30 years unless terminated sooner by “[a]ny disposition by the Joint Venturers of their entire interest in the Property” or in the event only one joint venturer remained a party to the agreement or by written agreement of the parties. Appellant contends that because the sale was financed with a promissory note and the joint venturers continued to manage the note and retained a security interest in the property, the sale did not constitute “disposition of the joint venturers’ entire interest in the property.”

“Decisions of the appellate courts of this state have distinguished between mortgages and deeds to secure debt, pointing out that a deed to secure debt conveys title, while a mortgage is only a lien. [Cit.]” Cherokee Ins. Co. v. Gravitt, 187 Ga. App. 179, 183 (369 SE2d 779) (1988). The record before this court, however, does not contain the instrument evidencing the joint venture’s sale of the building so that we might determine whether the instrument constitutes a mortgage under which appellant continued to have an interest in the property after the sale. Although the record does contain a “Settlement State[613]*613ment” and an “Escrow Memorandum” pertaining to the sale which indicate that the purchasers paid the clerk’s fee for the recording of a security deed and the state intangible tax on a security deed, all of which point to the existence of a deed to secure debt and not a mortgage, the trial court made no specific finding as to the nature of the sales instrument. Appellant’s contention was raised and considered by the trial court and was resolved in favor of appellee. The court’s conclusion is not clearly erroneous.

Appellant argues alternatively that the actions of the parties indicate they intended a modification of the agreement wherein the promissory note given by the purchasers was substituted for the “Property” subject to the agreement. However, this contention is based on factual allegations raised in appellant’s brief which are not supported by the record, as a transcript of the probate court hearing was not included in the record on appeal. “[Tjhis court cannot consider in the appellate process either mere allegations of fact found in a party’s pleadings, not admitted by the opposing party, or factual assertions in the parties’ briefs, when such allegations and assertions are not supported by the record. [Cit.]” Nodvin v. West, 197 Ga. App. 92, 96 (3c) (397 SE2d 581) (1990). “There being a presumption in favor of the regularity of proceedings in courts of competent jurisdiction, we thus must assume that the trial court’s findings are supported by sufficient competent evidence. [Cit.]” Smallwood v. Mulkey, 198 Ga. App. 496 (402 SE2d 99) (1991). The facts as found by the trial court concerning this enumeration of error support its conclusion that the agreement was terminated upon sale of the property.

2. Appellant also contends the trial court erred in defining “net profit” to mean net profit from the operation of the building only, excluding profit resulting from the sale of the building. Appellee responds that the agreement is ambiguous in two respects: “net profit” was not adequately defined, and the portion of the agreement which sets forth the allocation of net profits and losses, Exhibit C, referred to a non-existent Paragraph 12. Relying on Lindwall v. Lindwall, 242 Ga. 13 (1) (247 SE2d 752) (1978), appellee maintains that because the agreement was ambiguous, “the construction put on it by the trial judge sitting as both court and jury can not properly be set aside.” However, the Georgia Supreme Court in Lindwall also recognized that “ ‘[w]ords generally bear their usual and common signification . . .’ and ‘the whole contract should be looked to in arriving at the construction of any part.’ [Cit.]” Id. Paragraph 3 (a) of the agreement provides: “The parties do hereby form and embark upon a joint venture for the purpose of acquiring, developing, operating, holding and selling the Property, and, in the event said Property is sold or disposed of, to divide the profits realized therefrom among the Joint [614]*614Venturers as hereinafter set forth. The Joint Venturers hereto acknowledge that no decision has been reached as to the disposition of the Property as of the date of this agreement, it being expressly agreed that the final disposition of the Property being acquired shall be governed by the terms of this Agreement.” (Emphasis supplied.) Paragraphs 9 (a) and (b) provide: “(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph 3 hereof, and Exhibit B attached hereto, the Joint Venturers, or any of them, may from time to time agree to an allocation of net profits and net losses other than in accordance with their ownership percentages (75% owned by the deceased and 25% by appellant) as set forth in Paragraph 3 hereof, and Exhibit ‘B’ attached hereto. In this regard the Joint Venturers agree that the net profits or net losses from the Property

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Related

Smallwood v. Mulkey
402 S.E.2d 99 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1991)
Copy Systems of Savannah, Inc. v. Page
398 S.E.2d 784 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1990)
Nodvin v. West
397 S.E.2d 581 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1990)
Jenkins v. Lanigan
396 S.E.2d 28 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1990)
Lindwall v. Lindwall
247 S.E.2d 752 (Supreme Court of Georgia, 1978)
CHEROKEE INSURANCE CO. v. Gravitt
369 S.E.2d 779 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1988)

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Bluebook (online)
417 S.E.2d 165, 203 Ga. App. 611, 46 Fulton County D. Rep. 20, 1992 Ga. App. LEXIS 551, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/eriksson-v-eriksson-gactapp-1992.