O 1
2 3 4 5 6 7
8 United States District Court 9 Central District of California
11 ERIK GHUKASYAN, Case № 2:18-CV-09371-ODW (ASx)
12 Plaintiff, ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR 13 v. ATTORNEYS’ FEES, PARALEGAL 14 BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, LLC, et FEES, AND COSTS [41] al., 15
Defendants. 16
17 18 I. INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND 19 Plaintiff Erik Ghukasyan initiated this action under the Song-Beverly Consumer 20 Warranty Act (“Song-Beverly”) against Defendant BMW of North America 21 (“BMWNA”). (See Notice of Removal (“Notice”) Ex. A (“Compl.”), ECF No. 1-1.) 22 BMWNA made an offer of judgment pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23 (“Rule”) 68, which Ghukasyan accepted. (Rule 68 Offer, ECF No. 20; Rule 68 Offer 24 & Acceptance (“Rule 68 O&A”), ECF No. 21.) Accordingly, on October 8, 2019, the 25 Court entered Judgment pursuant to the terms of the accepted Rule 68 Offer. (See J., 26 ECF No. 30.) Nearly one year later, on October 5, 2020, Ghukasyan filed the present 27 motion for fees and costs pursuant to California Civil Code section 1794(d). (Mot. for 28 Att’ys’ Fees, Paralegal Fees, & Costs (“Motion” or “Mot.”), ECF No. 41.) The 1 Motion is fully briefed. (See Opp’n to Mot., ECF No. 42; Reply, ECF No. 44.) For 2 the reasons discussed below, the Court DENIES the Motion.1 3 II. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH LOCAL RULES 4 As a preliminary matter, Ghukasyan asks the Court to disregard BMWNA’s 5 Opposition and grant the Motion as unopposed because BMWNA filed its Opposition 6 late. (Reply 2, 6.) Any opposition to a motion must be filed no later than twenty-one 7 days before the date set for hearing. C.D. Cal. L.R. 7-9. Local Rule 7-12 provides 8 that the “Court may decline to consider any memorandum or other document not filed 9 within the deadline set by order or local rule,” and that “failure to file it within the 10 deadline[] may be deemed consent to the granting or denial of the motion.” C.D. Cal. 11 L.R. 7-12. Ghukasyan noticed the Motion for hearing on November 9, 2020. (See 12 Mot. 1.) Therefore, BMWNA’s Opposition was due twenty-one days earlier, on 13 October 15, 2020. See C.D. Cal. L.R. 7-9. Yet BMWNA filed its Opposition on 14 October 19, 2020, four days late. (See Opp’n to Mot.) Ghukasyan claims he was 15 prejudiced by this late filing because it limited his time to prepare a reply. (Reply 6.) 16 Although Ghukasyan did not pursue other avenues available to mitigate this claimed 17 prejudice, such as requesting an extension of time to file a reply, the Court will 18 nevertheless grant Ghukasyan’s request in part by declining to consider BMWNA’s 19 Opposition. However, as discussed in more detail below, Ghukasyan’s Motion was 20 also late, so the Opposition’s untimeliness is non-dispositive. 21 Ironically, Ghukasyan asks the Court to strictly enforce the Local Rules to his 22 advantage, but his Reply also fails to comply with the Local Rules. This Court’s 23 Standing Order states, “Filings that do not conform to the Local Rules and this Order 24 will not be considered.” Standing Order, Hon. Otis D. Wright II, § VII.A.3, 25 https://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/honorable-otis-d-wright-ii. Ghukasyan’s Reply is 26 fifteen pages long and lacks tables of contents and authorities, in violation of this 27
28 1 Having carefully considered the papers filed in connection with the Motion, the Court deemed the matter appropriate for decision without oral argument. Fed. R. Civ. P. 78; C.D. Cal. L.R. 7-15. 1 Court’s Standing Order and the Local Rules. (See Reply); Standing Order § VII.A.3 2 (“Replies shall not exceed 12 pages.”); C.D. Cal. L.R. 11-8 (requiring tables for 3 memoranda exceeding ten pages). As Ghukasyan’s Reply fails to comply with this 4 Court’s Standing Order and the Local Rules, the Court does not consider it. 5 III. DISCUSSION 6 A buyer who prevails in an action under Song-Beverly shall be allowed to 7 recover “as part of the judgment a sum equal to the aggregate amount of costs and 8 expenses, including attorney’s fees based on actual time expended, determined by the 9 court to have been reasonably incurred.” Cal. Civ. Code § 1794(d). Rule 54 provides 10 the procedure for requesting attorneys’ fees in federal court: “A claim for attorney’s 11 fees . . . must be made by motion,” except in circumstances not applicable here, and 12 must “be filed no later than 14 days after the entry of judgment.” Fed. R. Civ. 13 P. 54(d)(2) (emphasis added);2 see also C.D. Cal. L.R. 54-7 (“Any motion or 14 application for attorneys’ fees shall be served and filed within fourteen (14) days after 15 the entry of judgment or other final order, unless otherwise ordered by the Court.”). 16 “Failure to comply with the time limit in Rule 54 is a sufficient reason to deny a 17 motion for fees absent some compelling showing of good cause.” In re Veritas 18 Software Corp. Sec. Litig., 496 F.3d 962, 972 (9th Cir. 2007) (quoting Kona Enters., 19 Inc. v. Estate of Bishop, 229 F.3d 877, 889–90 (9th Cir. 2000)). 20 Ghukasyan’s Motion is untimely, and he does not show a compelling reason for 21 his delay. The Court entered Judgment on October 8, 2019, pursuant to Ghukasyan’s 22 acceptance of BMWNA’s Rule 68 Offer of Judgment. (See J.) The Judgment 23 incorporated the terms of the Rule 68 Offer, including that BMWNA “will pay 24 Plaintiff’s costs, expenses, and attorney fees, in accordance with Civil Code 25
26 2 Ghukasyan cites California Code of Civil Procedure section 1033.5 for the procedure governing this fee motion. (Mot. 8, 19.) In this diversity action, California law determines whether Ghukasyan 27 is entitled to attorneys’ fees, but “the procedure for requesting an award of attorney fees is governed 28 by federal law.” Riordan v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 589 F.3d 999, 1004 (9th Cir. 2009) (emphasis added) (quoting Carnes v. Zamani, 488 F.3d 1057, 1059 (9th Cir. 2007)). 1 section 1794, subdivision (d), as determined by agreement of the parties or by noticed 2 Motion.” (J. ¶ 3 (emphasis added); Rule 68 O&A Ex. B ¶ 3, ECF No. 21-2.) The 3 Court made no orders regarding the time for filing a fee motion. Therefore, Rule 54 4 and Local Rule 54-7 apply, and any fee motion was due within fourteen days of the 5 Judgment, or by October 22, 2019. See Kline v. J2 Glob., Inc., No. 2:19-c-00667- 6 SVW (AFMx), 2019 WL 4137617, at *3 (C.D. Cal. May 8, 2019) (finding fee motion 7 untimely under the Federal and Local Rules where the court had made no orders 8 regarding the timing of a fee motion). Ghukasyan filed his Motion on October 5, 9 2020, nearly one year later. Thus, Ghukasyan’s Motion is untimely, and he has 10 waived his claim to attorneys’ fees. See Port of Stockton v. W. Bulk Carrier KS, 11 371 F.3d 1119, 1122 (9th Cir. 2004) (“By failing to file an appropriate motion within 12 the relevant time limit . . . the Port waived any claim to attorneys’ fees . . . .”).3 13 Ghukasyan has not moved to extend the time to file under Rule 6(b), nor has he 14 shown the requisite excusable neglect to merit relief under that Rule.
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O 1
2 3 4 5 6 7
8 United States District Court 9 Central District of California
11 ERIK GHUKASYAN, Case № 2:18-CV-09371-ODW (ASx)
12 Plaintiff, ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR 13 v. ATTORNEYS’ FEES, PARALEGAL 14 BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, LLC, et FEES, AND COSTS [41] al., 15
Defendants. 16
17 18 I. INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND 19 Plaintiff Erik Ghukasyan initiated this action under the Song-Beverly Consumer 20 Warranty Act (“Song-Beverly”) against Defendant BMW of North America 21 (“BMWNA”). (See Notice of Removal (“Notice”) Ex. A (“Compl.”), ECF No. 1-1.) 22 BMWNA made an offer of judgment pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23 (“Rule”) 68, which Ghukasyan accepted. (Rule 68 Offer, ECF No. 20; Rule 68 Offer 24 & Acceptance (“Rule 68 O&A”), ECF No. 21.) Accordingly, on October 8, 2019, the 25 Court entered Judgment pursuant to the terms of the accepted Rule 68 Offer. (See J., 26 ECF No. 30.) Nearly one year later, on October 5, 2020, Ghukasyan filed the present 27 motion for fees and costs pursuant to California Civil Code section 1794(d). (Mot. for 28 Att’ys’ Fees, Paralegal Fees, & Costs (“Motion” or “Mot.”), ECF No. 41.) The 1 Motion is fully briefed. (See Opp’n to Mot., ECF No. 42; Reply, ECF No. 44.) For 2 the reasons discussed below, the Court DENIES the Motion.1 3 II. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH LOCAL RULES 4 As a preliminary matter, Ghukasyan asks the Court to disregard BMWNA’s 5 Opposition and grant the Motion as unopposed because BMWNA filed its Opposition 6 late. (Reply 2, 6.) Any opposition to a motion must be filed no later than twenty-one 7 days before the date set for hearing. C.D. Cal. L.R. 7-9. Local Rule 7-12 provides 8 that the “Court may decline to consider any memorandum or other document not filed 9 within the deadline set by order or local rule,” and that “failure to file it within the 10 deadline[] may be deemed consent to the granting or denial of the motion.” C.D. Cal. 11 L.R. 7-12. Ghukasyan noticed the Motion for hearing on November 9, 2020. (See 12 Mot. 1.) Therefore, BMWNA’s Opposition was due twenty-one days earlier, on 13 October 15, 2020. See C.D. Cal. L.R. 7-9. Yet BMWNA filed its Opposition on 14 October 19, 2020, four days late. (See Opp’n to Mot.) Ghukasyan claims he was 15 prejudiced by this late filing because it limited his time to prepare a reply. (Reply 6.) 16 Although Ghukasyan did not pursue other avenues available to mitigate this claimed 17 prejudice, such as requesting an extension of time to file a reply, the Court will 18 nevertheless grant Ghukasyan’s request in part by declining to consider BMWNA’s 19 Opposition. However, as discussed in more detail below, Ghukasyan’s Motion was 20 also late, so the Opposition’s untimeliness is non-dispositive. 21 Ironically, Ghukasyan asks the Court to strictly enforce the Local Rules to his 22 advantage, but his Reply also fails to comply with the Local Rules. This Court’s 23 Standing Order states, “Filings that do not conform to the Local Rules and this Order 24 will not be considered.” Standing Order, Hon. Otis D. Wright II, § VII.A.3, 25 https://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/honorable-otis-d-wright-ii. Ghukasyan’s Reply is 26 fifteen pages long and lacks tables of contents and authorities, in violation of this 27
28 1 Having carefully considered the papers filed in connection with the Motion, the Court deemed the matter appropriate for decision without oral argument. Fed. R. Civ. P. 78; C.D. Cal. L.R. 7-15. 1 Court’s Standing Order and the Local Rules. (See Reply); Standing Order § VII.A.3 2 (“Replies shall not exceed 12 pages.”); C.D. Cal. L.R. 11-8 (requiring tables for 3 memoranda exceeding ten pages). As Ghukasyan’s Reply fails to comply with this 4 Court’s Standing Order and the Local Rules, the Court does not consider it. 5 III. DISCUSSION 6 A buyer who prevails in an action under Song-Beverly shall be allowed to 7 recover “as part of the judgment a sum equal to the aggregate amount of costs and 8 expenses, including attorney’s fees based on actual time expended, determined by the 9 court to have been reasonably incurred.” Cal. Civ. Code § 1794(d). Rule 54 provides 10 the procedure for requesting attorneys’ fees in federal court: “A claim for attorney’s 11 fees . . . must be made by motion,” except in circumstances not applicable here, and 12 must “be filed no later than 14 days after the entry of judgment.” Fed. R. Civ. 13 P. 54(d)(2) (emphasis added);2 see also C.D. Cal. L.R. 54-7 (“Any motion or 14 application for attorneys’ fees shall be served and filed within fourteen (14) days after 15 the entry of judgment or other final order, unless otherwise ordered by the Court.”). 16 “Failure to comply with the time limit in Rule 54 is a sufficient reason to deny a 17 motion for fees absent some compelling showing of good cause.” In re Veritas 18 Software Corp. Sec. Litig., 496 F.3d 962, 972 (9th Cir. 2007) (quoting Kona Enters., 19 Inc. v. Estate of Bishop, 229 F.3d 877, 889–90 (9th Cir. 2000)). 20 Ghukasyan’s Motion is untimely, and he does not show a compelling reason for 21 his delay. The Court entered Judgment on October 8, 2019, pursuant to Ghukasyan’s 22 acceptance of BMWNA’s Rule 68 Offer of Judgment. (See J.) The Judgment 23 incorporated the terms of the Rule 68 Offer, including that BMWNA “will pay 24 Plaintiff’s costs, expenses, and attorney fees, in accordance with Civil Code 25
26 2 Ghukasyan cites California Code of Civil Procedure section 1033.5 for the procedure governing this fee motion. (Mot. 8, 19.) In this diversity action, California law determines whether Ghukasyan 27 is entitled to attorneys’ fees, but “the procedure for requesting an award of attorney fees is governed 28 by federal law.” Riordan v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 589 F.3d 999, 1004 (9th Cir. 2009) (emphasis added) (quoting Carnes v. Zamani, 488 F.3d 1057, 1059 (9th Cir. 2007)). 1 section 1794, subdivision (d), as determined by agreement of the parties or by noticed 2 Motion.” (J. ¶ 3 (emphasis added); Rule 68 O&A Ex. B ¶ 3, ECF No. 21-2.) The 3 Court made no orders regarding the time for filing a fee motion. Therefore, Rule 54 4 and Local Rule 54-7 apply, and any fee motion was due within fourteen days of the 5 Judgment, or by October 22, 2019. See Kline v. J2 Glob., Inc., No. 2:19-c-00667- 6 SVW (AFMx), 2019 WL 4137617, at *3 (C.D. Cal. May 8, 2019) (finding fee motion 7 untimely under the Federal and Local Rules where the court had made no orders 8 regarding the timing of a fee motion). Ghukasyan filed his Motion on October 5, 9 2020, nearly one year later. Thus, Ghukasyan’s Motion is untimely, and he has 10 waived his claim to attorneys’ fees. See Port of Stockton v. W. Bulk Carrier KS, 11 371 F.3d 1119, 1122 (9th Cir. 2004) (“By failing to file an appropriate motion within 12 the relevant time limit . . . the Port waived any claim to attorneys’ fees . . . .”).3 13 Ghukasyan has not moved to extend the time to file under Rule 6(b), nor has he 14 shown the requisite excusable neglect to merit relief under that Rule. See In re 15 Veritas, 496 F.3d at 973 (discussing that, to find excusable neglect, a court must 16 consider the (1) danger of prejudice to the opposing party, the (2) length and 17 (3) reason for the delay, and (4) the movant’s good faith) (citing Pioneer Inv. Servs. 18 Co. v. Brunswick Assocs. Ltd. P’ship, 507 U.S. 380, 395 (1993)). As Ghukasyan 19 provides no justification for failing to file the Motion within the time limits of Rule 54 20 and Local Rule 54-7, he has not shown a compelling reason for the delay. See id. 21 at 972 (affirming denial of attorneys’ fees motion because it was filed fifteen days late 22 and movant did not show a compelling reason for the delay); see, e.g., Fredericksen v. 23 Ford Motor Co., No. 2:19-CV-02186-R (JPRx), 2019 WL 8060746, at *1–2 24 (C.D. Cal. Oct. 17, 2019) (denying untimely fee motion where plaintiff did not show 25 good cause for failure to comply with Rule 54); Gonzalez v. Planned Parenthood of 26
3 Similarly, Ghukasyan’s request for costs is also untimely. See C.D. Cal. L.R. 54-2.1 (requiring an 27 Application to the Clerk to Tax Costs to be filed within fourteen days after “entry of judgment or 28 order under which costs may be claimed”); Kline, 2019 WL 4137617, at *1–2 (denying request for costs in fee motion as untimely under Local Rule 54-2.1). 1 || L.A., No. CV 05-08818-BRO (FMOx), 2015 WL 12659936, at *7 (C.D. Cal. Feb. 4, 2015) (same). Accordingly, the Court DENIES the Motion as untimely and lacking 3 || good cause for the failure to comply with Rule 54 and the applicable Local Rules.* 4 IV. CONCLUSION 5 For the reasons discussed above, the Court DENIES Ghukasyan’s Motion for 6 || Attorneys’ Fees, Paralegal Fees, and Costs. (ECF No. 41.) 7 8 IT IS SO ORDERED. 9 10 April 26, 2021 1 Ss a? oe ee 7 12 hie hl 3 OTIS □□ GHT, I 14 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 || 4 Nothing in the Reply alters this conclusion; it offers no legitimate basis or justification for the near- twelve-month delay. (See generally Reply.)