Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Chief Orchards Administrative Services, Inc.

District Court, E.D. Washington·Decided January 13, 2023·No. 1:21-cv-03125·Unknown

Opinion

U.S. F DIL ISE TD R I IN C TT H CE O URT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON Jan 13, 2023 SEAN F. MCAVOY, CLERK EQUAL EMPLOYMENT No. 1:21-cv-03125-MKD OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION, ORDER GRANTING CONSTRUED Plaintiff, MOTION FOR STIPULATED CONSENT DECREE; AND and CONSENT DECREE KRISTIAN GONZALEZ, ECF No. 47 Intervenor-Plaintiff, v. CHIEF ORCHARDS

Defendant.

Before the Court is the Parties’ Proposed Consent Decree, ECF No. 47, which the Court construes as a stipulated motion for a consent decree. The Court has reviewed the stipulated motion and the record and is fully informed. The Court approves the proposed consent decree. Plaintiff United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) filed this lawsuit on September 28, 2021 pursuant to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e et seq. (“Title VII”), and Title I of the Civil Rights Act of 1991, Pub. L. 102-166. The EEOC alleged

that Defendant Chief Orchards Administrative Services, Inc. (“Chief Orchards”) engaged in unlawful employment practices by subjecting Kristian Gonzalez (“Gonzalez”) to a hostile work environment based on her sex and causing her

constructive discharge, in violation of § 703(a) of Title VII, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e- 2(a). The EEOC sought monetary and non-monetary relief. See ECF No. 1. Chief Orchards answered the lawsuit on November 24, 2021 and denied violating Title VII. See ECF No. 16.

The EEOC and Chief Orchards want to conclude fully and finally the EEOC’s claims against Chief Orchards arising out of the EEOC’s Complaint. The EEOC and Chief Orchards seek to enter into a Consent Decree to further the

objectives of equal employment opportunity in Title VII. In order to fully and finally conclude the EEOC’s claims, the EEOC and Chief Orchards agree that injunctive relief is appropriate. However, Chief Orchards has notified the EEOC that it does not expect to be an employer within

the meaning of Title VII during the 2023 growing season and thereafter. Therefore, Chief Orchards’ owners, Ernest Edwards and Brian Edwards, have voluntarily participated in the resolution of this matter and agree to be bound by

the terms of this Consent Decree to ensure that it furthers the objectives of equal employment opportunity in Title VII.

It “is within the sound discretion of the [C]ourt” to approve a proposed consent decree. Turtle Island Restoration Network v. U.S. Dep’t of Com., 834 F.

Supp. 2d 1004, 1008 (D. Haw. 2011), aff’d, 672 F.3d 1160 (9th Cir. 2012) (citing United States v. Oregon, 913 F.2d 576, 580 (9th Cir. 1990); SEC v. Randolph, 736 F.2d 525, 529 (9th Cir. 1984)). The Court should enter a proposed consent decree so long as it “comes within the general scope of the case made by the pleadings,

furthers the objectives upon which the law is based, and does not violate the statute upon which the complaint was based,” Hawaii’s Thousand Friends, Life of Land, Inc. v. Honolulu, 149 F.R.D. 614, 616 (D. Haw. 1993) (quoting Sierra Club v.

Elec. Controls Design, Inc., 909 F.2d 1350, 1355 (9th Cir. 1990)), and “the [C]ourt . . . determines that ‘[the consent decree] is fair, reasonable and equitable and does not violate the law or public policy.’” Turtle Island Restoration Network, 834 F. Supp. 2d at 1008 (quoting Sierra Club, 909 F.2d at 1355).

The Court must generally refrain from “rubber stamp[ing its] approval.” United States v. Montrose Chem. Corp. of Cal., 50 F.3d 741, 747 (9th Cir. 1995); see also Local No. 93, Int’l Ass’n of Firefighters v. City of Cleveland, 478 U.S.

501, 525 (“[A] federal court is more than a recorder of contracts from whom parties can purchase injunctions; it is an organ of government constituted to make judicial decisions.” (citations and quotations omitted)). Indeed, the Court “must

independently scrutinize [the consent decree’s] terms.” Turtle Island Restoration Network, 834 F. Supp. 2d at 1009. “However, where as here, ‘a government agency charged with protecting the public interest has pulled the laboring oar in

constructing the proposed settlement, more deference to the parties’ agreement is due.’” Id. (quoting Montrose Chem. Corp., 50 F.3d at 746 (internal quotations omitted)).

The Court has reviewed the stipulated motion and the record and is fully informed. The Court finds that the proposed consent decree comes within the general scope of the case made by the pleadings. The Court also finds that the

consent decree furthers the objectives upon which Title VII and Title I of the Civil Rights Act of 1991 are based, and the consent decree does not violate these statutes or public policy. The Court further finds that the consent decree is fair, reasonable, and equitable. Therefore, the Court approves the proposed consent decree.

Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED: 1. The Parties’ Construed Motion for Stipulated Consent Decree, ECF No. 47, is GRANTED.

2. Any pending motions are DENIED as moot. 3. All hearings and other deadlines are STRICKEN.

1. Plaintiff U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) filed this lawsuit on September 28, 2021 pursuant to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e et seq. (“Title VII”), and Title I of the Civil

Rights Act of 1991, Pub. L. 102-166. The EEOC alleged that Defendant Chief Orchards Administrative Services, Inc. (“Chief Orchards”) engaged in unlawful employment practices by subjecting Kristian Gonzalez (“Gonzalez”) to a hostile work environment based on her sex (female) and causing her constructive

discharge, in violation of § 703(a) of Title VII, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a). The EEOC sought monetary and non-monetary relief. ECF No. 1. Chief Orchards answered the lawsuit on November 24, 2021 and denied violating Title VII. ECF

No. 16. 2. The EEOC and Chief Orchards want to conclude fully and finally the EEOC’s claims against Chief Orchards arising out of the EEOC’s Complaint. The EEOC and Chief Orchards enter into this Consent Decree to further the objectives

of equal employment opportunity in Title VII. 3. In order to fully and finally conclude the EEOC’s claims, the EEOC and Chief Orchards agree that injunctive relief is appropriate. However, Chief

Orchards has notified the EEOC that it does not expect to be an employer within the meaning of Title VII during the 2023 growing season and thereafter. Therefore, Chief Orchards’ owners, Ernest Edwards and Brian Edwards, have

voluntarily participated in the resolution of this matter and agree to and shall be bound by the terms of this Consent Decree to ensure that it furthers the objectives of equal employment opportunity in Title VII.

4. This Consent Decree is not an adjudication or finding on the merits of this case and shall not be construed as an admission by Chief Orchards of a violation of Title VII, or any federal or state law.

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Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Chief Orchards Administrative Services, Inc., (E.D. Wash. 2023).

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