Epperson v. Singleton

449 S.W.2d 203, 247 Ark. 1006, 1970 Ark. LEXIS 1383
CourtSupreme Court of Arkansas
DecidedJanuary 19, 1970
Docket5-5102
StatusPublished

This text of 449 S.W.2d 203 (Epperson v. Singleton) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Arkansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Epperson v. Singleton, 449 S.W.2d 203, 247 Ark. 1006, 1970 Ark. LEXIS 1383 (Ark. 1970).

Opinions

J. Fred Jones, Justice.

Daillie C. Epperson appeals from an adverse decree of the Jefferson County Chancery Court in a quiet title suit brought against her by S. W. Singleton and Lorenza Singleton involving Lot 1 of Block 9 of Brewster’s Addition to the City of Pine Bluff. Most of the facts must be gleaned from the conflicting testimony, and as so derived, they place considerable strain on the broad powers of equity.

The lot. involved in this litigation is 140 feet long north and south, and 50 feet wide east and west. A house sits on the north end of the lot with the north and south center line of the lot running through the center of the house. The Singletons had rented this property from Mrs. Epperson for $5 per month for about ten years prior to 1945, and the title record reveals that on March 23, 1945, Mrs. Epperson, then living in St. Louis, Missouri, executed a warranty deed to the Singletons to property described as follows:

“The Western one-half of Lot 1, Block 9, of Brewster’s Addition to the City of Pine Bluff, Arkansas, fronting 25 feet on the South Line of 22nd Street by a depth southwardly of 140 feet to an alley bounded on the East by a line 25 feet west of the west line of Louisana [sic] Street.”

On the same date the Singletons executed a deed of trust on the same described property to John A. Davis to secure the payment of the balance of the purchase price in the amount of $400 payable in monthly payments of $17 each. Both the warranty deed and the deed of trust were filed for record on June 20, 1945.

On July 2, 1945, Daillie C. Epperson transferred to Frankie Virginia Epperson by warranty deed property described as follows:

“The Eastern one-half of Lot 1, Block 9 of Brewster’s Addition to the City of Pine Bluff, Arkansas, fronting 25 feet on the South line of 22nd Street by a depth, southwardly of 140 feet to an alley bounded on the East by Louisana [sic] Street.”

On November 16, 1953, a foreclosure decree was entered of record in the Jefferson County Chancery Court wherein a Mr. Chavis, as attorney for Epperson, obtained a judgment for balance on principal of the deed of trust in the amount of $55.05, which together with costs, interest and taxes, amounted to $96.74, or which judgment was granted and the property was ordered sold at the end of 30 days if judgment not paid. The chancellor retained jurisdiction for the enforcement of the decree, but nothing further appears of record except a docket notation as follows:

“This case was settled and all indebtedness paid by Flowers for Singleton, to A. D. Chavis in my presence, but for some reason A. D. Chavis will not satisfy record.”

The Singletons filed their suit from which comes this appeal on May 23, 1966, alleging that they are brother and sister; that they are the owners in possession of Lot 1, Block 9; that they acquired record title by warranty deed from Daillie C. Epperson to the west half of the lot; that it was the intention of the parties that aT of Lot 1 should have been described in the deed. The Singletons claimed title by adverse possession for a period of 21 years.

Mrs. Epperson denied that she intended to convey to the Singletons anything other than the west half of the lot; that the balance decreed under the foreclosure decree has never been paid and that the court’s retention of jurisdiction in the foreclosure decree tolled the statute of limitation on adverse possession.

Mr. Harold Flowers testified that he represented the Singletons as their attorney at the foreclosure suit and Mr. Chavis, now deceased, represented Mrs. Epperson. He says that the entire amount of the judgment on foreclosure was paid by himself as Singletons’ attorney to Mr. Chavis as Mrs. Epperson’s attorney; that Mrs. Epperson would not accept the payment from her attorney but insisted instead that she was entitled to possession of the property.

The Singletons testified that their parents rented the house from Mrs. Epperson for ten years prior to purchasing it in 1945; that their parents actually made the purchase from Mrs. Epperson with the purpose and intent of purchasing all of the lot with the house thereon, and that they had used and been in possession of the entire lot and house ever since it was purchased in 1945.

Wesley Dorn and Jim Wittaker testified that they had observed the Singletons in possession of all of the lot for about thirty-five years.

Mrs. Epperson testified in her own behalf and her testimony is most difficult to follow. The record does not reveal whether Mrs. Epperson is simply unable to comprehend the questions asked her, or whether she consciously evades direct answers. In any event, the chancellor was in a better position to evaluate Mrs. Epperson’s testimony than we are. Mrs. Epperson denies that she ever executed a deed to the Singletons at all, but from a close examination of all of her testimony, it appears that she may have confused the effect of her deed to the Singletons with that of a contract to sell under which she had previously purchased some real property. In any event, it appears that Mrs. Epperson could never understand why she could not sinqTy repossess the property when the Singletons defaulted in payment giving rise to the foreclosure suit filed by Mrs. Epperson through her attorney.

The deed to the Singletons, as well as the deed of trust, was apparently prepared by Mrs. Epperson’s attorney in St. Louis, and the description is very clear as to the area described. If no error was made in the description of the property the parties intended, then the intended sale of half of a house defies logic. As a matter of fact, however, the parties seem to agree that an error was made in describing what was intended to be conveyed. Mrs. Epperson says that there was an error made in the description and indicates that the error was in dividing the lot lengthwise rather than crosswise. The Singletons contend that an error was made in describing half of the lot and house instead of the whole lot and house. The Singletons indicated that they only discovered the error after several years, whereas Mrs. Epperson testified that she discovered the error a month or so after the deed was executed.

‘ ‘ A. Oh, I found it out shortly after the thing was wrote.
Q. You mean, just a year or so?
A. No, I found it out shortly.
Q. A month or so?
A.. That’s right.”

Instead of attempting to correct the deed to conform to her understanding of what was to be conveyed, Mrs. Epperson deeded the east half of the lot to her daughter, Frankie Virginia Epperson, and here the legal record title to the east half lay until reconveyed to Mrs. Epperson by quitclaim deed on February 14, 1969.

The chancellor found that although an error had been made in the description in the deed of conveyance from Epperson to the Singletons, the nature of the error was not clear enough to justify a reformation of the instrument. The chanceFor found, however, that Mrs.

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Related

Ford v. Harrison
62 S.W. 59 (Supreme Court of Arkansas, 1901)
Morehead v. Niven
257 S.W.2d 361 (Supreme Court of Arkansas, 1953)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
449 S.W.2d 203, 247 Ark. 1006, 1970 Ark. LEXIS 1383, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/epperson-v-singleton-ark-1970.